Wednesday, December 25, 1907 Christmas Day, Morning – Afternoon

“This is a beautiful Christmas day except for the mud, but the small boy with the sled is disappointed.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 2)

Throughout the Morning

In Yolande, AL:
TEP 12.26.07 - pg 1 - Yolande photo
TEP 12.26.07 – pg 1

“Christmas cheer in Yolande, gave way to the gloom of grief though the skies were asmile and the hills tinged with yuletide green.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

“Sixty freshly made graves in the little cemetery beyond the ill-fated Yolande mine tell their mute story. It was Yolande’s first toll to the dread call of the mine horror. The payment in heart wrung tears of widows and orphans was all the heavier.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

In Jacobs Creek, PA:
TEP 12.26.07 - pg 3- Darr
TEP 12.26.07

“It was Christmas only in name to them. Little children stunned by the loss of father, and wives, dry-eyed now, but with faces drawn with affliction, passed through the streets. Some went to church and listened to the sad-faced priest as he besought the mercies of God in their behalf. Others wandered aimlessly about. Few went in the direction of the mine. They had done that so often, and what was the use.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“Wretchedness filled the air. Nobody thought of cheer except the Sisters of Charity, those devoted souls who on this, His day, went about among the poorest of the victims and distributed what Christmas toys they had been able to gather, and thus in a measure softened the grief of many little ones.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“Never before has so black a Christmas day passed at this place, and the other little hamlets surrounding the Darr mine…”(TEP 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“There are 150 widows and nearly 500 orphans as a result of the deadly blast…”(TEP 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“Despite the grief at Jacobs Creek, the orphans of the mining village will not be deprived of a visit from Santa Claus. Through the efforts of Mayor Coleman arrangements have been made to ship a carload of toys to Jacobs Creek Christmas morning and the role of Santa Claus will be taken by a committee of McKeesport men.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 3)

“The carload of toys, candies, books, etc., will leave the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie station at McKeesport at 9 o’clock… The movement was started [Monday] and in a short time hundreds of presents were pledged. They have been coming in almost faster than the committee can handle them and every McKeesport resident appears anxious to be among the contributors.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 3)

“Rev. Carl G. Hagberg, of McKeesport, who has made a personal canvass of homes at Jacobs Creek, will likely have charge of the Santa Claus expedition. Mayor Coleman has also issued a call for subscriptions for the relief of the bereaved families, to include cash, clothing, etc.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 3)

In Parkersburg, WV:

Charles Huffman is shot through the heart by an accidental discharge of his gun while hunting. (FWV 12.27.07 pg. 4)

In Farmington, WV:

Mrs. Ephriam Ashcraft, an aged lady who had been in poor health for some time, is alone in her room. It is thought she attempted to reach something on her mantle when her clothing catches fire. She was found lying on her floor with her clothing a mass of flames. “Dr. Trach was hastily summoned and rendered medical assistance, yet but little hope for her recovery was entertained…” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

J. Taffanel and Joe Dunaime, of Paris, France, mining experts, arrive to inquire into the conditions of the mines. (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 5)

“Christmas was quietly observed while few large entertainments were given, most homes were the scene of family dinner parties and reunions. In many homes a wondrous Christmas tree had sprung up during the night which added greatly to the festive holiday spirit.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“Christmas was a very quiet day in the First ward. No social functions were held and the entertainments at the M.P. and M.E. Churches were all that engrossed the attention of the residents. All stores were closed and the streets were deserted the greater part of the day.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 2)

In Monongah:

“No, not a merry Christmas, but a bountiful one, is the better way to describe the day at Monongah.” (FWV 12.26.06 pg. 1)

“The mantle of sorrow has wrapped the inmates of many of them in its somber folds but the hand of charity has been willingly extended and gently the curtain has been drawn back letting a flood of sunshine and hope into these very homes to the fullest extent.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)

Work at the mines throughout the region was shut down for Christmas and this notice is still posted on the office door at Monongah this morning: “No work at mines 5 and Shaver December 25 and 26.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 8)

11:30 am

In Fairmont:
FWV 12.24.07 - pg 1 - Knights Templar Christmas service
FWV 12.24.07 – pg 1

Members of the Crusade Commandery Knights Templar meet in the Masonic temple and “participate in the Christmas observance as outlined by the committee of the Grand Encampment.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“This service is held at precisely the same hour without uniforms wherever the Templars may be…” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1)

FWV 12.24.07 - pg 1 - Knights Templar Christmas service
FWV 12.24.07 – pg 1

“This service is open to all and to the visitors who have never seen the new Temple, this will be an occasion to inspect the new lodge rooms.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1)

masonic temple - fairmont - wvhistoryinview

Afternoon

In Yolande, AL:
TEP 12.26.07 - pg - Yolande
TEP 12.26.07

“…the cemetery was dotted with mourners. Widows with their fatherless offspring made the only offer they could upon the altar of their shattered love; a wreath of laurel, a carpet of cedar, a shower of their tears. To the stricken homes Santa Claus brought little of joy.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

“Charity did all it could to brighten these homes, but charity is a poor substitute for the father who is no more. All the charity and sympathy in the world could not blot out the memory of those terrible hours of waiting, the horror of the coming of the poor charred body: the despair of the never ending journey to the cemetery.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

In Jacobs Creek, PA:
PPG 12.26.07 pg 1 - Darr
PPG 12.26.07 pg 1

“The beginning and the end of life was fittingly illustrated Christmas day, when Father Adam Binio of St. Timothy’s church baptized 10 infants and said requiem mass over the former members of his church, who lost their lives in the mine.” (PPG 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“The children are all fatherless and the services attending the baptism were devoid of the Yuletide spirit. Solemn as was the funeral mass, this ceremony for children who will never know their fathers, was the most pathetic sight imaginable, when the sad-eyed widows of but a few days ranged themselves before the altar, with their offerings to God in their arms.” (PPG 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“Following the services many of the women walked again to the morgue in another effort to identify the father of the child whose life had just been consecrated.” (PPG 12.26.07 pg. 1)

“Jacob’s Creek’s dead—the bodies that have been recovered—are buried at Smithton, West Newton, Connellsville and other surrounding tons and hamlets, where cemeteries are located. Most of the miners in the bituminous region of Pennsylvania are members of the Catholic church and the recovered bodies are buried in consecrated ground.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

“At some of these graves…knelt black robed figures of women. Some had children with them. The bitter tears of widow and mother mingled with these of sister and sweetheart. It was cold but the praying women did not mind it. They were far away from the cold, in spirit, with their loved ones.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

“The children romped about the graves clutching the little presents given them in the morning by the Sisters.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

In Parkersburg:

Orlie Bennett is rendered deaf and blind by a premature discharge of a miniature canon. (FWV 12.27.07 pg. 4)

In Farmington:

10-year-old Mary Lamb, daughter of Mrs. Jas. Lamb, climbs into a “dark wardrobe and strikes a match, igniting the clothing hanging there and set fire…Miss Blanche Lamb had her hands burned while trying to extinguish the flames. While the child’s burns are not serious, she is suffering a great deal.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 8)

In Monongah:
TEP 12.26.07 - pg - Monongah 1
TEP 12.26.07

“Two hundred and fifty widows mourning for their dead. One thousand orphans, mostly children of tender years, mourning for absence of Santa Claus. Want, stalking specter-like through the entire district, and sickness on every hand.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

“Mourning services in the churches, mourning in the homes, sorrow in every face, despair in every heart; not a Christmas tree in all the length and breadth of the camps; and yet throughout the world ‘Peace on earth; good will toward men!’” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

“It was on No. 3 hill this blow fell the hardest. There in 60 families not a father escaped. From theses stricken homes more than a score of boys, just old enough to evade the labor laws went down to the same fate. Only one boy escaped and he was ill with typhoid fever. And of all this gathered harvest of death less than a dozen bodies found identified graves.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

“In the camps behind No. 6 and No. 8 mines, in Wahu, and across the river beyond No. 6 these conditions are repeated. What Christmas means where the blow comes with the redoubled force the imagination only can portray. Words fail. One’s mind dulls and the heart dumbs in the presence of grief so unutterable.” (TEP 12.26.07 pg. ?)

 

 

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Tuesday, December 17, 1907, News Hour

The Fairmont West Virginian:

12.17.07 - pg 1 - article headline

Ohio Inspector George Harrison publishes his statement after returning to Columbus. “Notwithstanding that conditions point to a coincidence of peculiar circumstances as leading to the explosion it seems premature to form any final opinion of the cause until a thorough investigation has been made in all parts of the mines.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 2)

12.17.07 - pg 1 - summary of relief funds

12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah poem - detail 112.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah poem - detail 2

12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah poem - detail 3
FWV 12.17.07 pg. 7
Clarksburg Daily Telegram:
12.17.07 - pg 1 - Gypsy mine donates
CDT 12.17.07 pg. 1
12.17.07 - pg 3 - Gold Buttons for Monongah
CDT 12.17.07 pg. 3

“There has been a persistent knock here against the raising of funds for the Monongah sufferers. This should not be so. The Telegram has a supreme faith in humanity and believes that the families of the victims of the mine horror will be as treated as the funds and donations justify. Honorable men and women have enlisted in the great cause with a single end in view—that of aiding and comforting the distressed.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“The relief committee has invited the newspapers, even appealed to them to come to the aid of the mine sufferers at Monongah. The Telegram volunteered its services the night after the awful disaster and it assures the public that it is still earnestly enlisted in that service. Other papers may hold aloof, but not so with this paper, when it sees a chance to help humanity.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“Senator McDermott is of the opinion that the trip of cars breaking loose caused the mine horror at Monongah. Who knows that he is not right?” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“Our people should not forget that anything they have of value at all the humanity will be cheerfully and thankfully accepted by the mine sufferers at Monongah.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“Two hundred thousand dollars is the amount the relief committee at Monongah appeals for. That means that much more money must be raised. Clarksburg has done well so far but there are thousands in the city who have not given to the fund. Think it over. Give something if you can.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

CDT 12.17.07 - pg 8 - Donations to Monongah 1

CDT 12.17.07 - pg 8 - Donations to Monongah 2
CDT 12.17.07 pg. 8

CDT 12.17.07 - pg 10 - None blamed for Monongah

“In this report Senator McDermott endeavors to relieve the Fairmont Coal Company of any responsibility for the explosion which snuffed out the lives of approximately 500 men and boys. Neither does he attribute it to any carelessness on the part of the miners. This is the first official statement made relative to the cause of the disaster.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 10)

Washington Herald in D.C.:
12.17.07 - pg 12 - Monongah
(WH 12.17.07 pg. 12)
Washington Times in D.C.:

“C.L. Magee, secretary of the National Red Cross, has received over $500 for the benefit and relief of the sufferers…” (WT 12.17.07 pg. 14)

“Contributions have come from all sections of the country and many of the State branches making collection have not yet reported to the headquarters here. Consequently, it is expected this sum will be greatly increased.” (WT 12.17.07 pg. 14)

Rock Island Argus in Illinois:

12.1707. - pg 1 - Yolande 1

RIA 12.17.07. - pg 1 - Yolande 2
RIA 12.17.07. – pg 1
The Interior Journal in Kentucky:
12.17.07 - pg 2 - Monongah
IJ 12.17.07 pg 2
The Paducah Evening Sun in Kentucky:
PES 12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah
PES 12.17.07 pg 7
The Caucasian in Louisiana:
TC 12.17.07 - pg 4 - Monongah
TC 12.17.07 – pg 4
Bennington Evening Banner in Vermont:
BEB 12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah 1
BEB 12.17.07 – pg 7
The Evening Statesman in Washington:
TES 12.17.07 - pg 1 - Monongah 1
TES 12.17.07 – pg 1
Bluefield Evening Leader in West Virginia:

BEL 12.17.07 - pg 2 - Monongah

“Sometimes a frightful shock is necessary to impel proper legislation. This would seem to be the case with the recent Monongah mine disaster,…” (BEL 12.17.07 pg. 2)

“West Virginia has had an unusual number of casualties within the past year, and our legislators should hasten some method which will prevent a repetition of the horrible affair at Monongah.” (BEL 12.17.07 pg. 2)

“Mining is one of the most dangerous industries in which labor is engaged and every possible means should be adopted to protect the lives of those who toil in the mines.” (BEL 12.17.07 pg. 2)

Wausau Pilot in Wisconsin:
WP 12.17.07 - pg 3 - Monongah 1
WP 12.17.07 – pg 3
12.17.07 - pg 3 - Monongah photo
WP 12.17.07 – pg 3
The Dectaur Herald in Illinois:
TDH 12.17.07 - pg 3 - Monongah 1
TDH 12.17.07 – pg 3
The Evansville Press in Indiana:

12.17.08 - pg 1 - Yolande 1

TEP 12.17.08 - pg 1 - Yolande 2
TEP 12.17.08 – pg 1
Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland:

12.17.07 - pg 1 - Aid 1

“A reorganization of the relief committee in charge of relief work for the families affected by the Monongah mine disaster has been effected and now the new committee will push the work of providing relief for the needy.” (CET 12.17.07 pg. 1)

12.17.07 - pg 1 - Yolande 1

CET 12.17.07 - pg 1 - Yolande 2
CET 12.17.07 – pg 1

 

 

 

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Tuesday, December 17, 1907, Afternoon

“Of the dozen or more miners from Clarksburg who perished in the Monongah mine horror the bodies of all have been recovered except that of a man named Hyland. If his body has been taken out it has not been identified. It is more than likely that it never will be identified and will be buried with the unknown.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 5)

~ 12:00 pm

At No. 1 mine in Yolande, AL:

FWV 12.17.07 - pg 1 - Yolande

“40 bodies now recovered. The remainder will be out by tonight.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“The mine has been pronounced free from gas by State Inspectors and it is supposed that the explosion was caused by dust.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

The explosion is now known to have occurred in either the 5th or 6th right entrance. All of the bodies have been recovered from those entries and some of them are so horribly mutilated that identification is almost impossible. (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

Yolande map

At the mines in Monongah:

One body is found in No. 8 by Chief Paul’s inspecting committee. The inspection committee is working “through No 8 toward No 6”. (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

~2:30 pm

Women’s Christian Temperance Union holds a meeting in the Library parlors. (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 5)

~3:00 pm

The Arts and Arts & Crafts Dept. of the Woman’s Club holds its regular meeting at the public library in Willard Hall. A special program is given, in charge of Mrs. U.A. Clayton, to which the public is invited. Admission is 35 cents and the proceeds will go to the Monongah relief fund. The subject of the programs is “The Madonna” (FWV 12.13.07 pg. ) (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 5)

12.14.07 - pg 5 - Women's Club show - detail

“The entertainment was a success from a financial stand point as well as a literary and musical treat the sum of $35 being realized.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 4)

At some point during the afternoon

In Washington D.C.:

FWV 12.18.08 - peonage

William Griffith and John J Payton, of Scranton PA, arrive in D.C. “in an almost famished condition” after walking almost 200 miles to Washington from Scarbro, WV. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 7)

Both were induced to leave their work in Scranton “some months ago” by advertisement of the White Oak Coal Company offering to pay wages at which they could have earned from $5-$6 a day. When they got to work they were paid $.48 for the work in which they received $1.10 at the Scranton mines, and $.50 for what they received $1.29. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 7)

“If stories told…are true, the laborers at the mine of the White Oak Coal Company at Scarborough, WV are virtually slaves.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 7)

Scarbro map

Their wages are paid in scrip good only at company store and they were often forced to discount their checks even at the stores. The longer they worked at the mines the deeper they became indebted to the company. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 7)

They would have left there at the end of the first week if they had not virtually been imprisoned by the detectives and guards of the company. Every day, they claim, the miners are marched to and from work under guard. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 7)

After 3 or 4 unsuccessful attempts, they managed to escape with $1.50 as the result of their 3 months labor. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 7)

They are asked to present their grievances to the Assistant Attorney General Russell with a view of securing evidence for the prosecution of the coal company. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 7)

In Monongah:

Chief Mine Inspector Paul is still on the ground with district inspectors making an examination of the mines.

frontThumbnail (3)

 

 

 

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Monday, December 16, 1907, Night

Farmington was well represented at Monongah during the days when that unfortunate city needed so much assistance in rescuing the ill-fated miners from that death trap. No one thought of pay for his services, but boldly faced the rescuing of those who were buried under the hills. Several of our men were there for four days and at work every day and sometimes all night. They tell some gruesome tales of the things they saw and did.” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. )

Evening

In Brooklyn, WV (a suburb of New Martinsville):

An overheated stove causes a fire in the Wetzel Cigar company factory and burns it to the ground. “The New Martinsville and Brooklyn fire departments did good work in preventing the spread of the fire.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 8)

Luckily, no one is injured but 75 workers are now out of a job. The company promises it will rebuild at once. (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 8)

Brooklyn - new martinsville map

In Clarksburg:

The West Virginia Joint Legislative Committee is called to meet at the Hotel Waldo by its chairman, Thomas Gartlan for the purpose of collectively visiting the scene of the disaster. (Inquiry)

Those in attendance are: Chairman Gartlan, Senator R.F. Kidd, Senator A.J. Mitchell, and John Marshall (Sargent at Arms). (Inquiry)

These committee members spend the night at the Hotel Waldo and plan to visit Monongah tomorrow, once more members have arrived. (Inquiry)

In Fairmont:

A group that has been significantly active in the relief work, the Isabella Davis Circle of King’s Daughters, meets at M.E. Church. “This is the last meeting of this year and a large attendance is urged.” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 5)

M.E. Church - map - J
M.E. Church on east side in Fairmont from 1897 map

~7:30 pm

In Clarksburg:

A joint meeting of Executive and Subscription committees of MMRC is held at the Hotel Waldo. (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 1)

Waldo Hotel - 1914 - Clarksburg

At the mines in Monongah:

The 2nd search still on going as workers continue to clean up roof falls in #8. (McAteer)

frontThumbnail (31)

Night

In Yolande, AL:

Rescue work continues slowly because of the debris in the mines and large crowd of women and children at the opening. (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“The scenes at the mines are descried as being pathetic in the extreme. All the horrors familiar in old mine explosions are being reenacted at Yolande, and the members of miners’ families are almost paralyzed with grief.” (JVC 12.19.07 pg. 1)

“Men from mines all over Jefferson and Tuscaloosa counties, especially those in the vicinity of the disaster, have rushed to aid their fellow unfortunates and a gallant fight will be made for the life of every living man.” (JVC 12.19.07 pg. 1)

Yolande map

 

 

 

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Monday, December 16, 1907, Afternoon

“Uncle Jack Cutright started to Monongah, but played out when he got to the top of the hill and turned back. Too much for Uncle Jack.” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. )

~12:30 pm

At the Yolande mines in Alabama:
headline - yolande - jones valley times - alabama Dec 19 1907
JVC 12.19.07 pg 1

“For two hours after the explosion it was impossible to venture even near the mouth of the mine, so hot was the air that rushed out.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“The number of men employed should be between fifty and seventy-five, but this being Monday after pay day it is doubtful if the full force was at work.” (JVT 12.19.07 pg. 1)

“The first men who got out, fourteen in number, were working at the time on sub-entry No. 2. The belief of many was that the men still under them were either dead or would die before relief could reach them.” (JVT 12.19.07 pg. 1)

~2:00 pm

In Yolande, AL:

“At 2:20 o’clock Monday afternoon four dead bodies are known to have been taken from the mines of the Yolande Coal and Coke Company, at Yolande, Ala., and it is not known how many more there are inside the mines. The odds seem to be, however, that many of the remaining fifty or so are dead.” (JVC 12.19.07 pg. 1)

“Matthew Humphrey, John Smedley and Harris Hall are said to be the three first victims, and it is understood that their were the bodies first brought out.” (JVC 12.19.07 pg. 1)

 ~ 3:30 pm, Press Time

In Fairmont:

FCC announces it will pay people on Saturday to give them some Christmas money. “The pay will be a very good one.” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 1)

In Monongah:
CDT 12.16.07 - pg 1 - Monongah 1
CDT 12.16.07 – pg 1

“No bodies were recovered from the mines today.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 1)

“According to the census reports of the company there are but ten bodies yet undiscovered. The census shows 344 persons unaccounted for. Of this number 334 bodies have been buried except Mike Savi, the last man to be taken out.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 1)

CDT 12.16.07 - pg 1 - State Committee
CDT 12.16.07 – pg 1

“The mining investigation committee of West Virginia has been called to meet here tomorrow for the purpose of probing the mine horror at Monongah. The committee will organize here and may have most of its sittings at the Waldo, but it will visit the scene of the disaster and make a thorough investigation.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 1)

 

During the afternoon

In Yolande, AL:

“Coffins and surgeons, the latter equipped with supplies of all sorts, were rushed from Birmingham on the afternoon Birmingham Mineral train.” (JVC 12.19.07 pg. 1)

“The men who escaped got away through what some describe as a fiery furnace, and it is hinted that some of the victims may possibly be neither suffocated nor killed by the shock, but may be burned alive before aid can reach them.” (JVC 12.19.07 pg. 1)

In Clarksburg:

“Patrick McDonald, who was injured in the Monongah explosion, has been discharged from the Miners’ hospital at Fairmont and brought to this city, where relatives are looking after him.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 8)

miner's hospital - postcard

In Fairmont:

The Jenny Wren Club meets at the home of Miss Amy Williams. “The members are busy making Christmas gifts for the little orphans at Monongah…” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 5)

At #8 in Monongah:

Fires are discovered in #8 mine. (McAteer)

One is “burning fiercely” when found on the 1st south face, 2nd right, room #10. It is fought with a brigade of water carried in buckets from the end of the water line which had been laid in the mine a week prior. (McAteer)

Another fire is discovered on the left rib of room #3 in the 3rd right room heading. It had been smoldering for 5 days & nights but the introduction of fresh circulating air finally got it burning hard. (McAteer)

Both fires are extinguished quickly, and there are no more interruptions of this sort. (McAteer)

fires in #8.jpg

 

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Monday, December 16, 1907 Morning

Early Morning

Near St. Mays, WV:

Charles Ankrom, 65, prominent farmer and citizen of Ben’s Run, wakes up early and starts fires in the living apartments and then goes to the kitchen in the rear. After starting a fire on the kitchen stove he stepped out onto his rear porch. It was still dark and Charles stumbled over a bucket or some obstruction which threw him into the window. His weight broke the glass and a sharp piece of the pane in some manner severed the large artery on his left arm near the shoulder and he bled to death in a short time. It seems that the cut was so near the shoulder that it was impossible to bandage it to prevent the loss of blood. (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

Bens Run map

Morning

In Fairmont:

The Fairmont West Virginian reports the upcoming weather as: clear and cold. (FWV 12.16.07 pg 1)

12.16.07 - pg 4 - Little girl donates
FWV 12.16.07 pg. 4

At the mines in Monongah:

12.16.07 - pg 1 - Relief Committee 3
FWV 12.16.07 pg 1

“Sunday not much work was done in No. 8 owing to the condition of the air but this trouble was fixed Monday morning and the work progressed again.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 1)

A Pennsylvania Delegation is in town to inspect Monongah and attempt to establish the cause of the disaster. (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 8)

State Mine Inspector James W. Paul and deputies examine the interior of No. 6 today “to gather evidence for the coroner’s jury as well as for the state legislative board. The coroner’s inquiry will begin the latter part of this week.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 1)

~10:30 am

In Yolande, AL:
CDT 12.16.07 - pg 1 - Yolande
CDT 12.16.07 pg 1

An explosion in Yolande No. 1 Mine in Alabama becomes disaster #3 of Bloody December.

“The Yolande mine is operated by the Yolande Coal & Coke Company and is located thirty-five miles south of Birmingham.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 1)

The mines go down something like 1,500 feet. The explosion occurred below the 2nd right subentry. “The force was made known outside by the dust and timbers that were blown out in great quantities, destroying small buildings nearby and landing some distance away.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“The estimate of fifty men underground is based upon the number supposed to have been at work at the time. The mine was a non-union slope, and was operated largely by native American labor, white and colored, about half of each. Other reports say that there are as many as 125 entombed, and that the pumps cannot be gotten into operation.” (JVT 12.19.07 pg. 1)

Officers of company immediately took steps to start a rescue party to get to the men on the inside. The fans were started and other means employed to eliminate the bad air. (News)

~11:30 am

In Yolande, AL:

Yolande map

Within an hour 14 men had crawled out of the mine, and their description of the interior conditions were terrible. Several of these men were severely burned. (News)

“From sixty to seventy-five men are reported entombed in Yolande mine in Tuscaloosa county as the result of an explosion.” (CDT 12.16.07 pg. 1)

“Crowds of women and men quickly gathered around the mine entrance, and were cheered by news that all the fans continued to work.” (ES 12.16.07 pg. 2)

In Monongah:

A joint meeting of Executive and Subscription committees of the MMRC is held at Postmaster Fleming’s office at which many of the details of the committee’s work was determined. (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 1)

These committees will have their headquarters in rooms Nos 214 and 216 on 2nd floor of the Masonic Temple. The Masonic building committee donated the use of the rooms and the Fairmont and Clarksburg Traction Company has donated the light and the Fairmont Gas and Light Company has donated the heat. Offices will be furnished by FCC. (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 1)

George DeBolt will look after the work. (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

The WV Legislature Joint Committee is called to meet at the Hotel Waldo in Clarksburg this evening.

Waldo Hotel - 1914 - Clarksburg

Mr. Jas. E. West, of Washington D.C., is the personal representative of Mr. Theodore Dreisser, editor of the Delineator, and in Fairmont “with a view of finding something of the conditions in the homes at Monongah…” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 4)

“Mr. West says the Home Placing Agency in WV alone which works in connection with the Delineator in caring for homeless children, has more places to fill than there are orphans at Monongah and that Mr. J. Eagle, of Fairmont, the State agent, with the aid of the Delineator will assist in placing all the children that need homes.” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 4)

With all the talk and good intentions behind the arrangement for orphanages, the local people “would rather have the kids placed with families than in orphanages.” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 4)

“Mr. West went to Monongah this afternoon to make a personal visit to the homes of the people.” (FWV 12.16.07 pg. 4)

 

 

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