Friday, December 13, 1907 Midnight – Morning

“Three hundred and twenty bodies have been recovered. Of these 71 were American, 11 Negroes, 146 Italians, 54 Slavs, 31 Poles, 5 Greeks and 2 Bulgarians.” (TC 12.15.07 pg. 3)

During the night:

Rescue crews are shifted out and a new clean-up crew of 100 men arrives to remove roof falls in order to recover more bodies. (McAteer) (Haas) (News)

~4:00 am

*In Littleton, WV:

“As a Cameron helper in charge of Pete Fleming, engineer, and George Keifer, fireman, was coming in on the siding the engine started to run away.” (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 5)

Fleming reversed the engine and tried to stop it but he and Keifer had to jump to save themselves. Fleming broke one leg below the knee and his face is cut and bruised by falling stones. “He was taken to Regers’ Hospital” (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 5)

“The engine struck the cars on the siding with great force then started backward and before it could be overtaken had gained the main track and was running at a rapid rate. The telegraph operator at Burton was called but the engine passed that place in its mad fight, which is six miles distance, in six minutes from the time it started. The operator not understanding the order gave it a ‘white light’ not realizing his mistake until he saw it flash by unoccupied. The operator at Glover’s Gap was called and arrangements made to derail the engine at that place.” (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 5)

“The track was cleared and the engine getting out of steam stopped of its own accord at Shey’s Tunnel, one mile east of Glover’s Gap.” (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 5)

~6:00 am

The First Regiment Band takes the trolley car to Clarksburg to attend the funeral services of John M McGraw. (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 5)

The Fairmont West Virginian reports the weather as: rain or snow tonight; warmer

~8:00 am

12.14.07 -pg 5- Seese Funeral

The remains of Harry Seese, a son of Samuel Seese, a victim of the Monongah mine disaster, is brought to Shinnston on the 8 o’clock train and buried in the Masonic cemetery. “His many friends and relatives here have the sympathy of the entire community.” (CDT 12.14.07 pg. 5)

During the Morning

In Pennsylvania:
12.13.07 - pg1 - Naomi verdict
FWV 12.13.07 pg 1
In Fairmont:

Frank M Murphy, proprietor of the Bijou Theatre, brings the cash box containing the entire receipts of the Bijou Theatre for Thursday, securely locked, into the offices of the Fairmont West Virginian. When opened it contained sum of $32.03 all of which he very generously contributes to the Monongah Relief Fund. (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)

Justice/Coroner Amos fills out 11 insurance claims over the course of the morning. (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)

In Monongah:

“Twenty funerals were held here this morning, the bodies being buried in the potter’s field set aside for the purpose.” (WT 12.13.07 pg. 8)

12.13.07 - pg 1 - sub-headline

C.W. Watson is asked for a statement. He said that there was nothing new in the situation and that there had been a great deal said about the officials and the coal company and about the state representatives but little had been said about those whom he thought were the real heroes in the calamity, the men who made up the searching parties. (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)

“These men came in from many places in the state and volunteered their services without thinking of getting their names in print. They did not stop to inquire nor did they seem to care whether their names were on the payroll or not. The one thing that they were bent on was to get the entombed men out and no sacrifices seemed too great for these men to make. There were the real heroes, the burden bearers.” (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)

Mr. Watson said that the rumor this morning that the mines were on fire proved to be untrue when the workers had made a thorough investigation of the matter.  (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)

“It was found that some of the afterdamp coming in contact with the good air caused a peculiar odor and that was the foundation for the report that the mines were on fire. Worked stopped for a while because it was the workers who did the investigation.” (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)

~9:30 am

In Clarksburg:

“Four funerals were held at the Church of the Immaculate Conception Friday morning, three of them for victims of the Monongah disaster.” (CDT 12.13.07 pg. 1)

“The first funeral was that of John T. McGraw, pitt boss at Monongah mine No. 8, whose body was recovered from the mine early Thursday morning. The body arrived in Clarksburg from Monongah on a Baltimore & Ohio train and was taken to the church where at 9:30 o’clock funeral services were held followed by the burial in Holy Cross cemetery. A large number of friends and relatives, accompanied the body here and the First Regiment band of Fairmont, of which the dead man was a member, also came along.” (CDT 12.13.07 pg. 1)

~10:00 am

In Clarksburg:

Timothy Lyden’s body is taken from his mother’s home on Jackson Street “to the Catholic church where funeral services will be held and interment will be in Holy Cross cemetery.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 4)

“Fire which started in the No 8 mine last night is entirely out today and an unusually large force of men put to work at 10 o’clock.” (WT 12.13.07 pg. 8)

“Two forces of men are at work clearing up the falls where it is thought dead miners may be entombed. The number in each force is 45 and they are working 8-hour shifts. The men are only making a search for the miners. Mine Inspector J.W. Paul gave orders that the mines should not be disturbed except where it was necessary to get a body…the debris is still very loose and the men can be located by the odor. General Lee. L. Malone, who has been through the mines, gave it as his opinion that there are not more than four or five more bodies to be found.” (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)

Deodorizing and disinfecting squads went ahead of recovery teams and work just as they have for the days prior. As soon as a body is located it is disinfected with a solution of carbolic acid (prescribed by physicians in charge) and properly marked with all available information for identification. All carcasses of horses are treated with either a very strong solution of carbolic acid or with a half barrel of slacked lime on top of which chloride of lime was sprinkled. (McAteer) (Haas)

~10:30 am

In Clarksburg at the Church of the Immaculate Conception:

“The next funeral was a double one and was for Timothy Lyden and Henry Martin, also victims of the awful Monongah disaster. Lyden’s body was taken from the home of his mother, Ellen Lyden, on Jackson street to the church and Martin’s body was brought here on the interurban trolley arriving at 9:30 o’clock and taken to the church. At 10:30 o’clock services were held over both bodies, attended by a large number of sorrowing friends and the interment followed in Holy Cross cemetery.” (CDT 12.13.07 pg. 1)

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~11:30 am

In Clarksburg at the Church of the Immaculate Conception:

The 4th funeral is that of “Thomas Flynn, who died at his home on Flynn street Wednesday afternoon of consumption, took place at the church at 11:30 o’clock and was also largely attended by sorrowing friends. The burial was in Holy Cross cemetery.” (CDT 12.13.07 pg. 1)

 

*Author’s Note: The event of the runaway car at 4 am in Littleton is not directly related to Monongah, other than giving an impression of how fast runaway rail cars can manage to go all on their own; 6 miles in 6 minutes is…impressive. But, this author mostly included it because it is just a really neat and kind-of funny story (in hindsight, of course) which always manages to cheer me up at this point of the Timeline so I felt I should go ahead and keep it in for those reasons.

 

 

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Wednesday, December 11, 1907 Evening – Night

~7:00 pm

In Fairmont:

The Ladies Auxiliary of Christ Episcopal Church puts on a musical at the Masonic Temple and, as promised, they give the proceeds to the Monongah Mine Relief Committee. (FWV 12.11.07 pg. 5)

“A large and enthusiastic audience greeted…at the Masonic Temple and the program rendered was fully up to the high expectations of the audience.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 5)

The soloist is Miss Franciska Kaspar, daughter of Anton Kaspar; “…her efforts fully deserved the applause which was accorded her. She poses a clear flexible soprano voice which she has under the most excellent control.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 5)

The pianist is Mr. Edwin Arthur Kraft: “His technique and expression were faultless and his selections were well chosen.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 5)

“Both Miss Kaspar and Mr. Kraft have studied under the old masters of Paris and Berlin…” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 5)

“…though the coming of these musicians to Fairmont had been advertised long before the Monongah disaster and was to benefit the treasury of the Ladies Guild of Christ Church. Later it was unanimously decided by the Guild to devote the proceeds to the Monongah sufferers.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 5)

In Shinnston:

CDT 12.12.07 - pg 4 - Shinnston Relief fund

This morning, Mayor L.J. Rowand “issued a call for the citizens of the town to meet in the M.E. church at 7 o’clock pm to organize for the relief of the distressed families of the Monongah disaster.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 4)

At the meeting, B.T. Harmer, Rev. Wayne K. Stalnaker, Geo. T. Randall, C.L. Watkins and Miss Linnie Monroe are appointed as “a committee to solicit cash and provisions.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 4)

“A contribution amounting to $117.00 and one barrel of flour was taken from those in attendance.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 4)

In Grafton:

Grafton Mayor John W. McClung calls a mass town meeting at the courthouse for the purpose of organizing a relief committee to solicit funds and other things necessary and to forward the same on to the relief committee at Monongah. “Arrangements will be made to have some of those who have visited the mines to speak and all those who attend will be expected to donate at least a small amount.” (FWV 12.11.07 pg. 2)

In Clarksburg:

12.12.07 - pg 1 - Benefit play 1

CDT 12.12.07 - pg 1 - Benefit play 2

“The Grand Opera house was crowded to its full capacity Wednesday evening on the occasion of the benefit performance given by the Chester DeVonde company under the auspices of the Daily Telegram. The proceeds of the performance were for the Telegram’s relief fund for the Monongah mine sufferers.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“The receipts of the theater benefit…will add $150 to the fund.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“The following letter has been mailed to the ministers inviting their co-operation: ‘In our endeavor to make the relief fund as large as possible, we desire to get into close touch with the churches and assist them in every way possible. In cases where entertainments are to be held, we shall donate tickets and insert notices in the news columns of the Telegram. Will you kindly give us your cooperation?’” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“Tuesday, December 17, will be Parsons-Souders’ Day at the Bijou theater. All the theaters are giving benefit shows this week.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“Small donations will be acceptable. Little Ruth Souders starts a children’s fund with 5 cents and doubtless there are many girls and boys who will follow her example by giving something.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)

Night

In Wheeling:

I.V. Barton returns to Wheeling from Monongah and makes report to the Secretary of the Board of Trade, Mr. Naylor and talks about calling a meeting. “In a talk with a reporter regarding the effects of the disaster, Mr. Barton said, ‘After a few weeks the conditions in and about Monongah will be bad for a long time.’” (FWV 12.13.07 pg. )

“The Fairmont Coal Company is exhausting all efforts and means to care for the suffers and the churches and societies to which they belong are seeing that they do not want for anything. But the company and societies will be unable to see to this for any great length of time…Several appeals have been made to many towns and cities in the country and quick responses are being made, but a large amount will be needed.”

In Clarksburg:

John Brooks returns from Monongah, “where he has been at work since last Friday helping to recover the bodies of miners.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 8)

At the mines:

“As the mine has become cleared of debris the recovery of the bodies is becoming easier and it is expected that the work will progress more rapidly during the night and tomorrow.” (RP 12.10.07 pg. 1)

“Many of those engaged in the rescue work have not slept for several days and few of them have them have taken off their clothes in that time.” (RP 12.10.07 pg. 1)

MON6LG - zoom - clothes

In Monongah:

“Many sensational reports are being circulated in connection with the catastrophe. Prominent among these are rumors that the National Guard has quietly taken charge of Monongah; that additional explosions have further wrecked the mines and that the bodies of the dead miners are being robbed of all valuables. All these reports are without even frail foundations.” (MA 12.12.07 pg. 8)

“The Verdi Brass Band, of Monongah, composed mostly of Italians, will probably never again discourse sweet music on the streets of the mining town, for fully half of the membership was lost in the recent disaster.” (TA 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“Black Diamond Lodge Knights of Pyathis lost a large number of the members and other organizations have suffered terribly by the removal of the 370 miners from that city.” (TA 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“It is hard to realize the changed conditions of the mining town. Many of the very best citizens of the town were among victims of the explosion.” (TA 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“Probably as popular a man as there was in the town was John M McGraw, whose body has not yet been recovered, although it is reported that the relief men found the lantern he carried.” (TA 12.12.07 pg. 1)

“The change of the weather with an accompanying mud and snow has made conditions about the mines so bad that only those who could not possibly get away remained during the night. Officers of the company who had been almost constantly on duty also retired for much needed rest.” (MA 12.12.07 pg. 8)

Kellog article

 

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