Monday, December 23, 1907 News Hour—Night

~6:00 pm, News Hour

Fairmont West Virginian:
FWV 12.23.07 - pg 1 - headline
Update from the Darr mines

Charleston postmaster, J.E. Dana, sends a check to the relief fund, “…and wish I could send ten times as much.” He also mails two phone books, one from Bell telephone and “one of our home phone. The latter I think contains some names not on the other phone you should have.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

“Being myself owner of mining interests and the pioneer coal man in this part of the State, if not in the State, spending 42 years of my life at that business, I am deeply interested and feel the greatest sorrow for all concerned.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

FWV 12.23.07 - pg 1 - J.E. Watson sends newspaper gift

From Washington D.C.: US Gov. is recruiting teachers for Philippines. “Qualified school teachers who would like to assist in the civilizing of the little brown brother in the Philippines will have an opportunity this week…” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)

“Unmarried women who have no fiancés or male relatives in the islands will be barred from taking the examination, as it has been found that such ‘unattached females’ soon become homesick and have to be sent home before completing their contracts.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)

“1,000 American teachers are not maintained by Uncle Sam in the Philippines and as a result it is declared that English is the dominant language although Spanish was the language of the ruling rave in the island for two and a half centuries.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)

FWV 12.23.07 - pg 7 - Senator wants investigations
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 7

From Washington D.C. – Senator Scott introduces a joint resolution providing that congress should investigate the recent mine disasters in PA, WV, and AL and other States. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 7)

FWV 12.23.07 - pg 4 - dead letters to santa
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 4
FWV 12.23.07 - pg 1 - minor headline
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 1

January 2nd is announced as the possible beginning of when the State and county will make the inquiry jointly. It will require several days yet for Mine Inspector Paul to finish his work and several of the men who will be called as witnesses have returned home for the holiday season. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

FWV 12.23.07 pg 5 - Hartley's Ad
FWV 12.23.07 pg 5
FWV 12.23.07 - pg 8 - Flaming Arrow ad
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 8
The Fairmont West Virginian includes and Extra edition dedicated to Monongah.

FWV 12.23.07 pg 1 extra - full page

“Mr. Wilmot returned to Pittsburgh once committees were organized and consolidated. Mr. Campsey remained “until this morning”. He “kept in constant” touch with “headquarters at Pittsburg through the kindness of the Bell Telephone Company which generously donated the free use of its lines.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)

“When Mr. Campsey reached Pittsburg today he made report to the Commission through Mr. Wilmot and shortly before five o’clock this evening the glad news was telephoned to do whatever was thought best…” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)

Clarksburg Daily Telegram:
CDT 12.23.07 - pg 1 - Inspection Bill
CDT 12.23.07 – pg 1
CDT 12.23.07 - pg 1 - Darr
CDT 12.23.07 – pg 1
CDT 12.23.07 - pg 10 - Santa letter
CDT 12.23.07 – pg 10
Richmond Palladium in Indiana:
 RP 12.23.07 - pg 5 - Congressional Inquiry
RP 12.23.07 – pg 5
12.23.07 - pg 5 - Monongah
RP 12.23.07 – pg 5
Omaha Daily Bee in Nebraska:
ODB 12.23.07 - pg 5 - Mines 1
ODB 12.23.07 – pg 5
The Sun in New York:
TS 12.23.07 - pg 2 - Monongah
TS 12.23.07 – pg 2
Madison Daily Leader in South Dakota:
MDL 12.23.07 - pg 1 - Mines
MDL 12.23.07 – pg 1

 

12.23.07-pg-1-monongah.jpg
MDL 12.23.07 – pg 1
The Evansville Press in Indiana:
TEP 12.23.07 - pg 2 - Monongah 1
TEP 12.23.07 – pg 2

“Then, after the first burst of sympathy had swept across the country, we said, ‘It was an accident. It was unusual, and not to be expected. Anyway, such things are rare.’ Ten days later, on Dec. 16, there was a second disaster, when 63 men lay dead in a coal mine at Yolande, Ala.

“’Singular!’ people said. ‘Terrible! What a coincidence!’ And we went on getting ready for the holidays. Human nature is strangely unsympathetic at times. This was only 63 men, and the first had slain more than 5 times as many.

“Then, before 80 hours had passed, there came a third flash over the wires into tens of thousands of American cities; ‘Mine accident,’ it said; Jacobs Creek, Pa,: some 256 killed.’” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“What are we going to do about it? Even the generosity of a nation cannot care for all the widows and orphans who may be made tomorrow—or today.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“In 1907 American mines have claimed nearly 1000 lives.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“We talk of model mines. We hear of fans and electric lights and safety appliances and government inspection. What does it amount to? The DANGEROUS mine kills 200 men, and the next day the MODEL mine kills 300.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“A woman kisses her man good-bye and the children wave their hands to him as he trudges away, over the snow with 500 of his kind. Will they ever come back? God knows!” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“All we know—and all you know, is—that death is lurking in the coal mines.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“We know in our hearts that ANY industry which claims a relentless average of 1000 human lives every singles year is either built upon CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE or demands that some provision should be made for THE WIVES AND CHILDREN OF ITS UNAVOIDABLE VICTIMS.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“The women and children at Monongah, at Yolande and at Jacobs Creek do not want investigation. They want BREAD.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“About once a year we hear of a conference between the owners of the coal mines and the representatives of the men whose labor actually provides this great human commodity. It is always the same story. The operators claim that the men receive too much pay for the work and the men demand more.”(TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“We know of no coal mining company that is not rich out of the production of the earth’s natural treasure.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“We know of no miner however hard he and his children may labor, who has more than enough food and a roof. We do know of hundreds and thousands of these men who live from hand to mouth, and who, when disaster comes, die to leave penniless wives and children facing privation.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

“If the states wherein Providence has stored our supply of coal will not provide adequate laws to protect the miner at his task and his family, if they must be kept poor, then let congress provide national legislation that WILL reach this SHAME OF AMERICAN INDUSTRY.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)

Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland:

12.23.07 - pg 1 - Monongah 1

CET 12.23.07 - pg 1 - Monongah 3
CET 12.23.07 – pg 1

 

12.23.07 - pg 1 - Monongah 2

“Manager Rutter, of the Maryland Theatre, suggested to the Times that Miss Belle Jeannette, a beautiful little girl, who plays at the Maryland on Christmas afternoon and night, in Hal Reid’s late masterpiece, ‘A Child Shall Lead Them,” would come here tomorrow especially to sell The Evening Times to help swell the splendid fund Cumberland has raised.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)

“The Times at once accepted the proposition and will get out a specially early edition which will be given entirely to the petite actress, be her sold from the carriages or automobile as the weather permits. The entire proceeds go to the fund.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)

“The papers will be on the street early in the afternoon and will be kept on sale until Miss Jeannette is too tired or the demand satisfied. Several prominent young men wish to buy the first paper from the little Miss. See who gets it. The line will be on Baltimore and Liberty, but the entire down town will be covered.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)

CET 12.23.07 - pg 1 - Motto
CET 12.23.07 – pg 1

CET 12.23.07 - pg 2 - Monongah 1

“Mr. Scott Robb, who went to Fairmont some time ago to help to rescue the men in the wrecked mines at Monongah, has returned home.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 2)

12.23.07 - pg 9 - Monongah 1

12.23.07 - pg 9 - Monongah 2
CET 12.23.07 pg 9
Dayton Herald in Ohio:
DH 12.23.07 pg 9 - Monongah
DH 12.23.07 pg 9
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in Pennsylvania:
PPG 12.23.07 pg 4 - Disasters equality in distress
PPG 12.23.07 pg 4
Wilkes-Barre Record in Pennsylvania:
WBR 12.23.07 pg 18 - Monongah
WBR 12.23.07 pg 18
WBR 12.23.07 pg 21 - Monongah
WBR 12.23.07 pg 21
The Baltimore Sun in Maryland:
BS 12.23.07 pg 9 - Paint and Powder
BS 12.23.07 pg 9
BS 12.23.07 pg 11 - burning mine
BS 12.23.07 pg 11
BS 12.23.07 pg 11 - Monongah
BS 12.23.07 pg 11
BS 12.23.07 pg 11 - refused to be buried
BS 12.23.07 pg 11

Evening

In Monongah:

The Monongah mines “continue to yield up victims.” Death list: 344 (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

The Electric Theater, which has been donating portions of its proceeds to the relief fund since the day of the disaster, tonight “produced before the eyes the various familiar scenes in General Lew Wallace’s famous history, Ben Hur. To those familiar with the book the pictures call to mind the scenes which made the blood tingle.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Monday, December 23, 1907 Afternoon

BG 12.24.07 - pg 7 - PA mine fire
BG 12.24.07 – pg 7

Afternoon

In Fairmont:

Middleton School in Lincoln District holds “Parents Day” and Christmas exercises. “Conspicuous near the door was a box bearing the inscription in large letters ‘For the Monongah Sufferers’ in which several presents had been placed.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)

12.24.07-pg-4-middleton-school-christmas.jpg

FWV 12.24.07 - pg 4 - Middleton school christmas

12.24.07 - pg 4 - Middleton school christmas - cont.
FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4

“A number of visitors came in to enjoy the performance of the little ones, which consisted of motions, songs, and recitations appropriate to the season.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)

The large pupils program: (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 2)

    • A Teacher’s Trial – Lizzie Collins and Walter Motter
    • Bethlehem – Elsie Hall
    • The Arrow and the Song – Beluah Jackson, Olgah Parrish, and Pearl Sandy
    • Hymn of the Christmas Tide – Pave Tetrick
    • Never Stop for Crying – Earl Wilson
    • Ring out the Old, Ring in the New – Olgah Parrish

2:00 pm

At the Darr Mines in Pennsylvania:

71 bodies have been recovered. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

“Rescuers state that a number of the men were found on their knees, showing that they were praying when the black damp caused death.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)

“Perhaps 50 percent of the dead will never be identified.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)

“Two carloads of coffins arrived today and most of them will be piled in a room adjoining the company store. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“W.R. Woodford, vice president of the Pittsburg coal company, today said that instead of 275 men being in the Darr mine at Jacobs Creek, as formerly stated, it is now certain that 228 men were killed. Mr. Woodford said the delay in ascertaining the exact number was due to the grief of a clerk whose duty it was to keep the record of those entering the mine. The clerk lost a brother in the disaster.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)

Chief Engineer E.V. Taylor said that work of recovering and caring for the dead was moving nicely and that a few days would see all of the bodies removed and haulage established in many of the entires.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“During the day the mine horses balked and refused to be driven into the mine. The animals trembled as though frightened, and when their drivers tried to urge them with the whip they laid down. A number of the older horses were later driven in without difficulty.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

~3:00 pm

At the Darr Mines in Pennsylvania:

“In the midst of the gloom which has been hanging over this stricken community…a ray of hope was sent into sorrow-crushed hearts when shortly after 3 o’clock this afternoon a double rainbow hung resplendent in the sky for more than 30 minutes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“Work about the Darr mine stopped for some minutes, the men dropping their tools to gaze, a thousand eyes, those which had wearily watched for days for dead bodies of their loved ones, were no longer focused on the black pit entrance, but instinctively turned in supplication toward the sign of hope. One overwrought woman dropped to her knees and in a foreign tongue prayed that she might be granted the body of her son.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“One after another followed and the scene about the morgue tent was one never to be forgotten.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

Double Rainbow in Fairmont
Double rainbow over the Monongahela river in Fairmont taken by author ~2006

“Shortly after the rainbow incident, it was announced that no more bodies would be brought out until tomorrow morning.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

At some point in the Afternoon

In Pennsylvania:

A special meeting of the Carnegie Hero Commission is called in the board room at Carnegie building. Secretary Wilmot has announced that his report on Monongah is complete and ready for presentation.  (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“The action was taken under a deed of trust from Andrew Carnegie, which permits the hero commission to use surplus money for the relief of victims of disasters, the same deed which enabled the commission to tender relief following the San Francisco earthquake.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

Charles T. Taylor presided and the following were present: W.L. Abbott, Albert J. Barr, Taylor Allderdice, W.W. Blackburn, W.N. Frew, Dr. W.J. Holland, Thomas Lynch, T.N. Miller, Thomas Morrison, Frederic C. Perkins, Robert Pitcairn, J.H. Reed, W.L. Scaife, W.H. Stevenson and Secretary Wilmot. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

PDP 12.24.07 - pg 1 - F.M. Wilmot photo
PDP 12.24.07 – pg 1

“Secretary Wilmot reported that he visited the mine Friday and Saturday, December 13 and 14. He found many families destitute. Some of the wives and children were sick, many were hungry and all were apparently helpless.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“The secretary reported further that he found those organized for relief in two separate committees and working under difficulty. They were amalgamated and put on a business-like and systematic basis. They were sending out appeals for assistance all over the country and working hard, but an appropriation from the commission would by no means be superfluous.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“A discussion was then held as to the amount to be given.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

Paul Kellogg receives a letter from L.L. Malone, General Manager: “There never has been any gas in these mines and this has been more fully demonstrated than before the explosion and has been proved by the experts who have been making an investigation of its cause. So far as the safety of the mines or of our employees are concerned the question of cheapness in opening, constructing, and equipping our mines has never been considered, nor in the operation of the same. We solicit inspection and incite comparison with the bituminous coal mines of any other state in Union.” (Kellogg)

At the Darr mines in Pennsylvania:

“Officials of the company believe that the rescue work is well in hand in spite of the fact that it has given the appearance of moving slowly, and that all danger from a second explosion has passed. They also say there is no destitution among the families of the victims.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“A number of unknown persons, supposedly of Connellsville, have notified the stores here that they will be responsible for any debts contracted by the families of the victims for the necessities of life, so that things are in fairly good shape for the present, at least.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“Clarence Hall, of the United States geological survey, who came here from Fairmont Saturday to make a study of the mine for his department at Washington, has about completed his researches and will return to Washington tomorrow. Mr. Hall made no statement as to the nature of his report. Other experts will arrive tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“The crowd of relatives of the victims and the morbid curious was smaller today than at any time since the explosion, but it was stolid and unreasonable and a cordon of constabulary and special guards are still on duty keeping the people outside the ropes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“To avoid congestion in the tent morgue only 10 persons are allowed in at one time. The mud is nearly a foot deep where the ten is pitched, just in front of the company store, and before the coffins could be placed it had to be floored.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

Darr morgue

“The coal company has purchased an acre of ground adjoining the Olive Branch cemetery, a short distance from the mine mouth, and this acre will constitute the potter’s field in which more than 100 bodies will find their last resting place. A conference of the Catholic clergy, representing the churches to which most of the victims belong, was held today and it was decided inadvisable to conduct individual services for the unknown dead. This would require much time and by leaving the bodies longer unburied would menace the public health.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“Many funerals have been arranged for tomorrow and the clergy of the community will be busy all day. The funeral of Orton Lamaster took place today, the body being interred at Smithton. A dozen hearses will be brought here from neighboring towns tomorrow. The funeral of the Pargert boy will take place tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

~5:00 pm

In Monongah:

“A long distance telephone message from Pittsburg this evening at a few minutes before five o’clock announced the fact that the Carnegie Hero Commission had given $35,000 for the sufferers at Monongah.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)

“The money will be turned over to the Monongah relief committee and used as this committee sees fit. The award is made under the Carnegie deed of trust which designates that any surplus in the hero fund can be applied to relief work occasioned by great disasters.” (DP 12.24.07 pg. 1)

“This will make the contributions to date fully $80,000 and will give the committee new heart in its great endeavor to get the amount needed which is estimated at $200,000.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)

“This will provide approximately $300 for each widow and $100 for each child under 16 years of age as well as provide something for the aged people who were dependent upon some of the victims.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)

“This handsom gift comes as a direct result of the visit to this city of Mr. Frank M Wilmot, manager at Pittsburg, and Mr. Geo. A. Campsey, Agent of the Commission.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)

“…while the whole State of West Virginia will have a more kindly feeling than ever before for this man who said it would be disgraceful for a man to die too rich. If all our millionaires were as generous and wise as Andrew Carnegie how much better the world would be…shows that the money of Mr. Carnegie is not kept in the State of his adoption, but his generosity is as wide as the world.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)

FWV 12.23.07 pg 1 extra
FWV 12.23.07 pg 1 extra

 

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Monday, December 23, 1907 Morning

Morning

In New York:

A tenement house catches fire. Frederick Koenig, a tenant, reached the street safely, but then returned to help his sister and her family when he went down with a falling floor and died. Fire Chief Poling was “probably fatally injured”. He felt the stairway collapsing under him and plunged through a window three stories to the pavement. There were many other narrow escapes. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

The Fairmont West Virginian reports the weather as: Rain tonight and Tuesday; colder tonight (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

DFP 12.24.07 pg 6 Monongah

August Belmont wires C.W. Watson asking permission for French experts to visit the Monongah mines “in order that they might study the conditions of the mines here so that whatever they may be able to acquire in the way of knowledge that will be beneficial in reducing the danger in mining may be applied to the mines operated in their country.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1) (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)

The request was “cheerfully granted”; “President Watson signified his willingness for the French scientists to investigate the conditions here.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1) (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)

“Joseph A Holland, chief of the United States geological survey and Prof. Lord, chief chemist of the survey, are here now.” (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)

“The coroner’s inquest will begin January 2. The number of bodies recovered up to this time is 344.” (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)

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Sunday, December 22, 1907 Evening—Night

6:30 pm

In Fairmont:

The Magnificat is the running theme in the churches of Fairmont.

First Baptist Church BYPU. Subject, “Magnificat. A Christmas Song” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

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First M.E. Church Epworth League – leader C.W. Evans. Topic, “Christmas—the Birth of a King” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

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Presbyterian Church Senior Society. Subject, “The Magnificat”, leader Mrs. Mary Yates.(FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

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Palatine Baptist Church BYPU. Subject “Magnificat, A Christmas Song”. (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)

First M.P. Church Christian Endeavor led by Miss Liberty Morrison. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

M.E. Church South – Epworth League. Subject, “The Birth of a King” (Christmas) Matt 1:16. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Diamond St M.E. Church Epworth League led by Mrs. Anna McElfresh. Subject, “The Birth of a King”.(FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

In Clarksburg:

First Pres. – Christian Endeavor and prayer meeting (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)

1st Pres, clarksburg

7:30 pm

In Clarksburg:

First Pres in Clarksburg, Wm. M. Hudson, Minister. Divine worship and sermon. “The sermons at both services will be held in the spirit of Christmas…the evening sermon with ‘Thankfulness for the Gift.’” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)

In Fairmont:

Grace Lutheran Church Sunday School Christmas service, “The Gift Divine”. …many pretty songs were sung and recitations rendered. The platform was arranged to represent the Holy Manger.” After the service the Christmas treat was distributed. (FWV 12.23. 07 pg. 1)

Grace Lutheran Church

M.P. Temple service – J.C. Broomfield, pastor. Sermon, “a continuation of the theme discussed last Sunday evening and will deal especially with the general subject of ‘Burden Bearing, or the Strong Helping the Weak” and “The Problem of Disasters” with special reference to the bright side of the Monongah disaster. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

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Presbyterian Church service – H.G. Stoetzer, pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First Pres

M.E. Church South service – R.T. Webb, Pastor. Subject, “For or Against Christ.”

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First M.E. Church service – G.D. Smith, pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

M.E. Church - map - J

First Baptist Church service – W.J. Eddy, pastor. Subject of sermon, “The Sober Side of Christmas” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First Baptist - map - F

Palatine Baptist Church service – T.B. Lawler, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas Day and How to Keep it.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)

Central Christian Church service – W. H. Willison, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Bethsada” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Central Christian church - map - K

First M.P. Church service – Rev. J.A. Selby, pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas”. Selby, of Ohio, filled the pulpit in the absence of Pastor U.W. Morrison. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2) (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 2)

M.P. Church - map - I

Diamond St M.E. Church services – Rev. G.W. Bent, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas themes” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Diamond St Methodist, wvhistoryonview

In Monongah:

Memorial services are held in the M.P. Church (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)

    • Hymn, “Nearer My God to Thee”

    • Prayer, Rev H.K. Moore, M.E. South
    • Scripture Lesson, read by Rev. J.N. Holt, M.P. Church
    • Hymn
    • Address – Rev W.J. Newlin, Baptist church. Topic, “The Widows and Orphans Source of Comfort”
    • Address – Rev. Moore. Topic – Lessons for the Living
    • Poem – “Judge Not”, read by Miss Dragoo
    • Hymn
    • Address Rev W.O. David, Presbyterian. Topic – “In Memoriam”
    • Hymn
    • Address – Rev Holt. Topic – “The Brighter Side”
    • Word of Greetings from Others
    • Hymn – “Jesus Lover of my Soul
    • Benediction

“All are cordially invited to attend this service as expressive of their respect to all, without distinction of race or creed, who lost their lives on December 6.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)

At the mines:

The remains of Jacob Sullivan are brought out of Monongah mines. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

 

 

 

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Sunday, December 22, 1907, News Hour

 

~6:00 pm, News Hour

Baltimore Sun in Maryland:

“The Connellsville Board of Trade has called a meeting for today to organize a permanent relief committee. Newhaven took similar action. McKeesport also has started a relief movement, while in Pittsburg funds are being raised to be distributed among the sufferers from the three recent disaster.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

BS 12.22.07 pg 2 - Darr
BS 12.22.07 pg 2
BS 12.22.07 pg 2 - Monongah 2
BS 12.22.07 pg 2
BS 12.22.07 pg 2 - Disaster averted
BS 12.22.07 pg 2
BS 12.22.07 pg 9 - Monongah
BS 12.22.07 pg 9
Pittsburgh Daily Post in Pennsylvania:
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2 - Darr - crowds
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2 - Darr - end detail
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2 - Darr - saloon
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2 - Darr - relief
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2

 

PDP 12.22.07 pg 2 - PA disaster averted
PDP 12.22.07 pg 2
Detroit Free Press in Michigan:
DFP 12.22.07 pg 2
DFP 12.22.07 pg 2
DFP 12.22.07 pg 21 - monongah
DFP 12.22.07 pg 21
Bryan Morning Eagle in Texas:
12.22.07 - pg 6 - Darr 1
BME 12.22.07 – pg 6
Evening Star in D.C.:
12.22.07 - pg 12 - Legislation 1
ES 12.22.07 – pg 12

“The awful mine horror at Monongah is due also to come in for attention and criticism of the state mining department is not unlikely. There was a series of serious mine disasters last winter while the legislature was in session and a special investigating committee was appointed by joint resolution to visit scenes and gather information. That committee headed by Senator Gartland, took a new lease on life a few days ago by journeying to Monongah, so as to have its report up to date.” (ES 12.22.07 pg. 12)

 

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Sunday, December 22, 1907, Afternoon

During the Afternoon

In Fairmont:

Coroner Amos and Constable C.W. Walker board train No 71 to Farmington to apprehend Goyac’s killers.

farmington map

In Monongah:

Funeral services are held for Mrs. Anna Bordou at Methodist Church in Monongah. Interment in Monongah cemetery. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

2:00 pm

In Fairmont:

Presbyterian Church Junior Endeavor Society (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First Pres

Diamond St M.E. Church Junior League (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

2:15 pm

In Fairmont:

Palatine Baptist Church Bible school at Everson (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)

2:30 pm

In Fairmont:

M.P. Temple Junior endeavor, Mrs. R.C. Jones in charge (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First M.E. Church Junior League – Miss Nettie Bartlett, superintendent (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

3:00 pm

In Fairmont:

Presbyterian Church Intermediate Society (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Diamond St M.E. Church class (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

The Grand Opera House - Fairmont

Speaker Albert Edmund Williamson, of Pittsburg holds a “discussion” in the Grand Opera House: “Why has God appeared to be so indifferent to the race of humanity as to permit so many calamities and afflictions to come upon the human race? Will there ever be any relief from these conditions? What is the hope set forth in the Bible, the Word of God?” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

“The speaker…handles the subject in a reverent, earnest manner, and produces a very clear argument, vindicating the Divine character and showing how the whole world is soon to be blessed with greatly changed conditions.” Seats are free and no collection will be taken. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

Sometime during the Afternoon

In Farmington:

Coroner Amos and Constable C.W. Walker arrive and quickly set out to apprehend Goyac’s killers. The men were easily found, placed under arrest, and brought to Fairmont where they are placed in the county jail.

Mike crawled under a bed and covered himself with a feather tick. George, who is said to have fired the shot, tried to make his escape through a front door.  (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

In Monongah:

One more body is recovered from Monongah mines. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

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Sunday, December 22, 1907 Morning

~5:00 am

In Fairmont:

Stonco Goyac, the 29 year old Hungarian miner stabbed and shot in Farmington, dies at Cook’s Hospital. He leaves behind a brother in Pennsylvania. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

cookhosp

7:30 am

In Fairmont:

Christ P.E. Church – Holy Eucharist (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

9:30 am

In Fairmont:

M.P. Temple Sunday School meets; “a full turn out of the school is desired so that the plans for the ‘Old Fashioned Christmas Tree’ service to be held on Christmas Eve may be completed.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

MP Peoples Temple postcard

Diamond St M.E. Church Sunday School meets in charge of Mr. E.A. Wilson. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Presbyterian church Sabbath School meets – J. Walter Barnes, superintendent.  (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First M.P. Church Sunday School meets – J.A. Swiger superintendent. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Palatine Baptist Church Bible School meets with Supt. W.A. Hustead in charge, the subject being, “Christmas lessons” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)

M.E. Church South Sunday School meets – Dr. L.N. Yost superintendent (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

M.E. Church South

Grace Lutheran Church Sunday School meets – Home-coming day. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Grace Lutheran Church

First M.E. Church Sunday School meets– C.W. Evans in charge. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First Baptist Church Sunday School meets. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Christ P.E. Church Sunday School meets. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Central Christian Church Sunday School – McIntire, superintendent (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

9:45 am

In Clarksburg:

First Presbyterian Church, Wm. M. Hudson, Minister – Sabbath school meets. “Tuesday night the Sabbath school will have a tree to which the children and others are to bring presents and these presents are to be sent to the Rev. W.O. David at Monongah for distribution Christmas night to the Monongah children.”(CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)

1st Pres, clarksburg

10:00 am

In Fairmont:

Cook Hospital informs Coroner Amos of Goyac’s death. This is the first any official has heard about the incident. Coroner Amos attends the postmortem examination. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

10:30 am

In Fairmont:

M.E. Church South service – R.T. Webb, pastor. “Both the music and the sermon…will be appropriate to the Christmas occasion.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Grace Lutheran Church service. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

    • Subject, “No Room for Jesus”
    • “Reception of members at 10:45”
    • “Sacrament of the Lord’s supper will be administered immediately after the sermon.”
    • “Congregational meeting after morning services.”

10:45 am

Christ P.E. Church – morning prayer and litany (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Presbyterian Church service – H.G. Stoetzer, Pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First Pres

First Baptist Church service – W.J. Eddy, Pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

    • Subject of sermon, addressed to the boys and girls, “Jesus, our Great Christmas Gift.”
    • “Some special music will be rendered by some folks as well as by the choir.”

M.P. Temple service – J.C. Broomfield, pastor. Sermon, “The Birth of Christ”; text, “And the Word Became Flesh and Dwelt Among Us.”  (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

Central Christian Church service – W.H. Willison, Pastor. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

First M.P. Church service – Rev. U.W. Morrison, pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Palatine Baptist Church service – T.B. Lawler, Pastor. Subject, “The Guiding Star” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)

First M.E. Church service – G.D. Smith, pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)

    • Anthem, “Come and Worship”, E.L. Ashford
    • Hymn No 107
    • Prayer
    • Anthem, “Bethlehem”, Bartlett
    • scripture lessons
    • Offering
    • Ladies Quartette “Under the Silent Stars”, C. Whitney Coombs

Diamond St M.E. Church services – Rev. G.W. Bent, Pastor; subject of sermon, “Christmas themes” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

11:00 am

In Clarksburg:

First Presbyterian, Wm. M. Hudson, pastor; Divine worship and sermon, “The sermons at both services will be held in the spirit of Christmas, the morning sermon dealing with ‘Blessedness of Giving’…” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)

“Strangers are cordially invited to all these services.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)

11:45 am

In Fairmont:

Diamond Street M.E. Church class (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Diamond St Methodist, wvhistoryonview

 

 

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Saturday, December 21, 1907 Evening – Night

Evening

DH 12.21.07 pg 1 - Monongah article pt 1

DH 12.21.07 pg 1 - Monongah photo
“The above picture shows the great quantity of merchandise sent to the Herald office by charitable people of the city and vicinity for the benefit of the thousands of fatherless children and four hundred widows of the Monongah mining region. The material was sent to the Herald, conveyed there in wagons kindly provided by the Dayton Livery Company though its president and manager, George W. Heathman. At the Herald office the merchandise was packed and gotten ready for shipment over the United States Express Company which company generously expressed the stuff free of charge. There was represented in the boxes clothing, books, toys, candy, etc., the amount running into the tons.”DH 12.21.07 pg. 1
In Fairmont:

CDT 12.23.07 - pg 1 - Box Dinner

“The box supper and social given at Industrial Saturday evening for the benefit for the Monongah sufferers was a decided success, $11.85 being raised.” (CDT 12.23.07 pg. 1)

“Owing to the nearness of Christmas it was impossible for quite a number of the people to attend as they had to come to the city to see Santa Claus, and order Christmas presents for their girls and boys.” (CDT 2.23.07 pg. 1)

“The boxes brought and sold were artistically trimmed and the contents were the very best that money could by the eating of which was greatly enjoyed by all.” (CDT 1223.07 pg. 1)

At the Darr Mines in PA:

“Several gangs of workmen are boarding up the abandoned rooms of the old entries as to forge ahead and try to recover the bodies.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Mr. Schluderberg denied strongly the rumor current here this evening that 100 bodies had been located and would be brought out early tomorrow morning. He said each body would be brought out as soon as it was discovered. Mr. Schluderberg went to his home in Pittsburgh this evening but will return some time tomorrow.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The rescue work progressed steadily and systematically all day but was slow on account of a heavy accumulation of gas, which necessitated more precaution in the work of exploration. The mine has been penetrated about 10,000 feet, but the slope is an old one and the workings are nearly three miles from the surface.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“After reaching the end of the main head the relief parties will explore the rooms and butt entries where they expect to find bodies in great numbers. In anticipation of this the number of undertakers was increased today and work on an addition to the improvised morgue commenced. The building will be made 40 feet longer.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The 13 bodies thus recovered here have been identified and will be buried tomorrow. All are badly mutilated and their identification was obtained only by clothing. The legs of another victim are at the temporary morgue.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Men and women have haunted the mines for day. They appear stunned by the awfulness of the disaster, but it is expected that they will grow frantic when they get the bodies. The company has ordered white coffins for the trapper boys killed in the mine.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“One of the particularly sad cases was brought to light by the relief workers today was that of Mrs. Michael McNamora, who came to Jacobs Creek one week ago. Immediately upon the family’s arrival her husband and her uncle, Edward A Schein, went to work in the mine and are among the dead. Mrs. McNamora is prostrated.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“A general relief committee will be organized early next week. It will be composed of officials of the mine workers’ unions, a representative of the coal company and citizens outside of this community.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Many applications have been received by the postmaster of Jacobs Creek from people who wish to adopt orphan children. A prominent Pittsburgh business man wishes to procure two healthy boys.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

Night

In Monongah:

One body is found in Monongah the mines (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

At Darr mine in PA:

“But 13 bodies had been recovered from the Darr mine when darkness came tonight, and all hope of reaching the others before tomorrow was abandoned.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The bodies brought out today were in a horrible condition. Some bodies found were minus a leg, an arm, or a head. The rescue parties declared the sights were sickening in the extreme. It is the opinion of State mine inspectors that many bodes will never be found.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The company officials are satisfied that there will be large number of unidentified bodies. They have purchased an addition to the Smithton cemetery for the interment of the bodies unclaimed.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

PPG 12.21.07 pg 2 - Darr 4 - suicides
PPG 12.21.07 pg 2

“With the exception of the unidentified all bodies were removed from the morgue tonight to the homes of the victims. They were first viewed by Deputy Coroner H.A. McMurray, of Youngwood. Coroner C.A. Wynne was not here today but sent word he would get in early tomorrow and remain in charge of the morgue.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Thousands of persons are expected to visit the scene of the disaster tomorrow. The squad of Pennsylvania state police will be reinforced by coroner’s deputies to guard against disorder.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“It is expected that more than 25,000 visitors will flock to the village tomorrow. There will be nothing for them see see however as cordons of constabulary will keep the crowds outside the lines and far from where they could catch any sight of the dead, as they are brought from the mine. It is said that the railroad companies have been asked to reduce the number of trains to Jacobs Creek in the hop of keeping the crowds away.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Relief funds have been started in towns surrounding this place and in a few days a permanent organization will be perfected to take care of the widows and children.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

DH 12.21.07 pg 1 - Darr
DH 12.21.07 pg 1

 

 

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Saturday, December 21, 1907 News Hour

Here and there one or more may be found who had fallen during a vain attempt to reach the exit, but the almost universal belief is that nearly all will be found in the one remote section, three miles from the mouth of the mine, where they were working when the explosion occurred.” (WBR 12.21.07 pg. 5)

~6:00 pm, News Hour

Fairmont West Virginian:

“Old established Life Insurance company” in Philadelphia offers an “opportunity to boys and girls of Fairmont and vicinity.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

An “Educational contest” is opened to any scholar under the age of 19, in high school or grammar grade, including public, private, parochial and country schools. The reward will be 10 cash prizes for the best essay on the subject “Why Should A Father Insure His Life?” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

The Fairmont West Virginian apologizes for the cramped condition of their printings; “We have had a car of paper on the road since the 13th, but it has not yet arrived and have been forced to economize very closely with limited quantity of paper on hand which has preventing us from giving a twelve page paper.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

German Beneficial Union publishes settled claims for Monongah (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 7)

             Fred Rogers – $1,000 paid to Annie Wilson, his sister

             Leslie Spragg, $1,000 paid to his widow, Betraze Spragg

             Patrick J. Kearns, $500, paid to his widow Margaret Kearns

             Thomas Killeen, $500, paid to his widow, Bridget Killeen

             Patrick Hyland, $1,000, paid to his father John Hyland

             Jesse Severe, $500, paid to his widow, Maggie Severe

             Charles McKane, $500, paid to his widow, Vella McKane

             Homer Pyles, $250, paid to his mother, Maggie Pyles

             George Snodgrass, $250, paid to his widow, Maggie Snodgrass

             Ellis V. Herndon, $15 paid to his daughter, Martha Lewellen

William Layne appointed administrator of the personal estate of Adam Layne, deceased. Bond given in the sum of $50 with A Wright as surety. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

Marion Lodge, No. 40, Knights of Pythias Committee publishes a letter of condolence. “Whereas, God in his infinite wisdom has seen fit to call from our ranks our beloved brethren, Rev. K.D. Ryalls, Richard Farmer, and C.H. Johnakin.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

“Be it further resolved that a copy of these resolutions be sent to each of the bereaved families; that they be printed in the Fairmont daily and Advocate, and that they be spread upon the records of Marion Lodge, No 40, K. of P. – W.H. Fortune, C.C.; Seymore Scott; H.M. Bailey; N.B. Scott; E.L. Morton – Committee” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

Clarksburg Daily Telegram:

CDT 12.21.07 - pg 3 - Monongah presents

“Tuesday night the Sabbath school will have a tree to which the children and others are to bring presents and these presents are to be sent to the Rev. W.O. David at Monongah for distribution Christmas night to the Monongah children. Strangers are cordially invited to all of these services.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)

CDT 12.21.07 - pg 5 - Monongah concert
CDT 12.21.07 – pg 5
CDT 12.21.07 - pg 10 - Monongah
CDT 12.21.07 – pg 10
CDT 12.21.07 - pg 10 - Governor
CDT 12.21.07 – pg 10
Los Angeles Herald:

“If a small percentage of the money apportioned as dividends by the coal trust had been applied to perfecting the underground workings of its Pennsylvania and West Virginia mines the Monongah and Jacobs Creek catastrophes probably would not have occurred. In less than three weeks nearly 600 men have gone to a sudden and awful death as the result of criminal negligence on the part of somebody. When the responsible parties are identified the full penalties of the law should be inflicted upon them.” (LAH 12.21.07 pg. 4)

“The coal trust’s operations are peculiarly exasperating and onerous, and in view of the attitude of the ‘barons’ in control few will be found to sympathize with them if justice is meted out to them, if investigations disclose their culpability in connection with the two great tragedies of late occurrence.” (LAH 12.21.07 pg. 4)

Rock Island Argus in Illinois:

RIA 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 1

12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 2

CDT 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 3
RIA 12.21.07 – pg 1

Ottumwa Tri-Weekly Courier in Iowa:

OTC 12.21.07 - pg 1 - photo
OTC 12.21.07 – pg 1
Frostburg Mining Journal in Maryland:
FMJ 12.21.07 - pg 2 - Monongah funeral
FMJ 12.21.07 – pg 2

“A prominent Fairmont gentleman wrote the Journal: ‘ Too much praise cannot be bestowed upon the operators for the liberal way in which everything has been managed in behalf of the many stricken ones.’” (FMJ 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Diamond Drill in Michigan:
 DD 12.21.07 - pg 6 - Monongah
DD 12.21.07 – pg 6
Bemidji Daily Pioneer in Minnesota:
BDP 12.21.07 - pg 2 - Darr 1
BDP 12.21.07 – pg 2
BDP 12.21.07 - pg 2 - Mines 1
BDP 12.21.07 – pg 2
The Semi-Weekly Leader in Mississippi:

12.21.07 - pg 2 - Monongah

12.21.07 - pg 2 - Yolande
TSWL 12.21.07 pg. 2

Santa Fe New Mexican:

12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 1

SFNM 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 2
SFNM 12.21.07 – pg 1
The Spokane Press in Washington:
12.21.07 - pg 1 - photo
TSP 12.21.07 pg 1
Bluefield Evening Leader in West Virginia:
BEL 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Governor 1
BEL 12.21.07 – pg 1

“As soon as the decision of the supreme court in the Wirt county case was announced Tuesday it was generally known that the extra session would be held.” (BEL 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The governor at present will not give out the exact subjects which he intends to include in the call. On November 26, Governor Dawson announced that he had decided to call the legislature to convene in special session…” (BEL 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The recent disaster at Monongah may lead to the consideration of the mining laws though the governor has not expressed himself on this matter. However, the call will be prepared in a few days and given to the public.”  (BEL 12.21.07 pg. 1)

BEL 12.21.07 - pg 6 - Monongah
BEL 12.21.07 – pg 6
Pittsburgh Daily Post, page 2:

12.21.07 pg 2 - Darr - 3 theories12.21.07 pg 2 - Darr - relief12.21.07 pg 2 - Darr - whiskey12.21.07 pg 2 - Mine prevents y italians12.21.07 pg 2 - Monongah

Boston Globe in Massachusetts:
BG 12.21.07 pg 8 - Darr
BG 12.21.07 pg 8
Wilkes-Barre Record in Pennsylvania:
WBR 12.21.07 pg 4 - monongah relief
WBR 12.21.07 pg 4
WBR 12.21.07 pg 5 - Monongah
WBR 12.21.07 pg 5

 

 

 

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Saturday, December 21, 1907 Afternoon

“I read about Tony McLuckie in the Harmony Club saying it was so hard to find a girl willing to become a feller’s wife, but I want to say to him right now his excuse aint no more good. He can go to Monongah, get a wife for the asking and a hundred dollars to boot! This is a fact, I am told, and I don’t want to hear no more of his trying to square himself with the community on the ground that not being a married man is not his fault. —Joe Duffy” (FMJ 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Afternoon

In Iquique, Chile – South America:

200 striking Nitrate workers are killed by government troops. 10,000 workmen from the interior refuse to disperse and the troops open fire with machine guns. A state of siege is declared. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

chile map

In Farmington:

Dr. Smith has arrived to examine the gunshot and stabbing victim, Stonco Goyac, and orders him straight to Cook’s Hospital. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

At the Darr mine in PA:
ETR 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Darr
ETR 12.21.07 – pg 1

“A gruesome task has developed upon M.S. Shoppe, the proprietor of a store here. He was personally acquainted with almost all of the victims of the explosion and hourly he is being called upon to identify mangled forms of former customers. Fortunately he has a peculiar faculty for remembering faces and is of great assistance to the officials.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“Mr. Shoppe has completed a house-to-house canvass of one section of Van Meter, and in one row of 50 houses he finds 129 wage-earners missing. The census idea will be carried out, although company officials are not showing such a disposition to prosecute the enumeration and rescue work as was manifested by C.W. Watson and his assistants at Monongah.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“The first funerals of the mine victims were held today.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The body of Peter Linbaugh will be buried in the West Newton cemetery and that of Joe Sharpenberg in the Smithton cemetery.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“A special car will be attached to a Pittsburg & Lake Erie rain leaving Jacobs Creek tomorrow afternoon at 3:18 to convey the body of Linbaugh and his relatives to the cemetery. Services will be held at the homes of the two victims preceding the funerals. The Odd Fellows of Smithton will have charge of the Lingaugh funeral.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Many funerals will probably be held on Christmas day. Every effort was made to avoid Christmas funerals but there is now little chance of postponing them.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“It is estimated that there are at least 150 orphans newly-created and 175 widows and that there are not less than 50  mothers from whom has been snatched away the support of sons.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“The small business interests of Van Meter and of Jacobs Creek are already feeling the effects. It is said that to these small storekeepers alone accounts aggregating small fortunes will be unpaid as a result of the explosion.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

~2:15 pm

At Darr mine in PA:

“At 2:15 pm, several physicians were hurriedly summoned to the Darr mine and sent inside. It was reported that some of the rescuers had been overcome by gas. No names are obtainable yet.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The difficulty of rescue work is hourly increasing as the black damp is found in greater quantities as the men forge forward. It will not be possible that more bodies can be reached until this damp is eradicated. Indications tend to show that the force of the explosion was terrific, tearing large wooden support and thick planks like paper. A hundred and fifty caskets will arrive here to be stored in large houses until the bodies are recovered.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

During the Afternoon

At Darr mine in PA:

“In their endeavor to reach the victims several members of the rescuing party were overcome by black damp. Their condition became so grave that physicians were rushed into the mine. Later the sickened rescuers were brought to the surface and taken to their homes.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Another explosion of white damp or marsh gas momentarily is expected in the Swamp section of the ill-fated Darr mine No. 129. That this is true, is proven by the adoption of a new precaution in the rescue work which is so hampered by the presence of deadly gases that little progress is being made. Patent fume helmets are to be used by the rescuers in the mine this afternoon. Shifts of six English speaking miners only will use these helmets to go ahead of the air that is to penetrate beyond the brattices.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“A.E. Davidson, of New York, inventor of the helmets is here superintending the work. Men can work in deadly gases with them for five hours but for safety will only stay in the Darr mine two hours.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Clarence Hall, the Government geological expert, of Washington, and S.M. Fowler, of Chicago, a United States mining engineer, arrived to make an investigation for the Government. Mine inspector from surrounding States are also present, and a thorough investigation of the explosion will be made, in the hope of reaching some plan where the danger of such occurrences can be lessened.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Clarence Hall, expert connected with the geological department of the National Government, arrived here today from the Monongah mines of West Virginia, where he had investigated the explosion. He went into the Darr mine this afternoon and will make a thorough investigation.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“R.T. Chamberlain, a chemical expert of the geological department, will join Mr. Hall tomorrow.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“In getting back into the afterdamp laden section of the mine Mr. Hall used a smoke and fume helmet, an invention of J.E. Davidson, of New York. It is to provide pure air to the users in entering places where the atmosphere is poisonous. A tank of oxygen is strapped to the back of the user and fed to him through a helmet similar to that worn by divers.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Nick Brett, a miner, also used one successfully in the mine today.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The company will probably adopt this means of protection for members of the relief parties in going into the mine rooms for bodies. As a result of this and other mine accidents in Pennsylvania this year the State department of mines will, it is said, make recommendations for remedial laws to the next Legislature.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

ppg 12.21.07 pg 1 - headline

“The work of recovery is going forward so slowly that relatives of those dead in the working are becoming impatient and frequent mutterings are heard.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Miners say, however, that the work must necessarily be slow. It is proved that the Pittsburg Coal Company knew that deadly gases were in the Darr mine and that it was taking precautions to prevent such a disaster as occurred. Contracts had already been made with the National Helmet Company to furnish a quantity of these safety helmets.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Coroner C.A. Winne and Deputy Coroner H.A. McMurray, of Youghwood, are here, but no bodies have been taken from the mine since daylight and they have had nothing to do so far.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The scenes about the mines are of a more pathetic nature today. Apparently a full realization of the calamity had finally come to the relatives and residents of the vicinity. Greater numbers congregated and gave full sway to their feelings.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Ambulance chasers” have been found at work among the foreign families. Irresponsible undertakers have attempted to procure $10 from the friends of each mine victim to look after the body. Attorneys have also canvassed the community trying to secure a retaining fee from the families. The attorney has promised all his clients thus secured big damages. The company attorneys have secured an interpreter and will advise the families as to what the concern proposes to do.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

ppg 12.21.07 pg 1 - photos
PPG 12.21.07 pg 1

“In anticipation of large crowd of morbid spectators here tomorrow the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie railroad officials have ordered a squad of their officers to report at the Darr mines in the morning to assist the State constabulary in preserving order.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The railroad has experienced great difficulty in dealing with crowds at their depot near the mines. As each train pulls into the station it is besieged by men and women who prevent passengers getting off and interfere with the express business.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“This afternoon the crowd practically took possession of a train. They clamored into the coaches through windows and fought with one another in getting into the baggage car. It was necessary to detain the train for 15 minutes before the coffins could be unloaded.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“While the State police have the situation well in hand it is though advisable to give them assistance tomorrow. The railroad police will probably be held here for several days as trouble is expected when the bodies are brought out in large numbers.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“James P. Roderick, chief of the department, visited the Darr mine today and made an investigation. He asked permission of the company to go into the mine with four district inspectors. This was refused on the ground that all the air possible was needed for the relief parties. After an explanation of conditions in the mine Chief Roderick consented to take only two with him.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“While Mr. Roderick would not discuss what he had seen in the mine, he admitted that new laws were needed. Officials of the Pittsburgh Coal Company declared that any fair mining law would be acceptable to them.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“D.R. Blower, deputy district mine inspector, began an inspection of the Darr mine on December 9, but was called away and never completed it. He refuses to say, however, in what condition he eft the mine. W.J. Neilson, inspector of this district, who has been ill for several weeks, came to the mine today. He left his bed contrary to the doctor’s orders.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“To provide quarters for the men engaged in the relief work, the company fitted up a vacant house adjoining the tipple. A large number of cots were put in the house.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

In Pennsylvania:

“David Riggings, formerly of Lonaconing, where he worked some times ago, was one of the victims of the Monongah mine disaster. He was a brother of Mrs. Jeanie Robertson, of Lonaconing, and 10 years ago as employed at Lonaconing, later going to Newburg, W.Va., and from there to Monongah. He was 36 years of age.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Three other brothers were employed at the Monongah mines, but none of these was in the mine on the day of the explosion. One of them, who is a wire fitter, had been sent to repair wires in another mine on the day of the explosion, while another had recently been transferred to another mine, and the third did not go to work on the fatal day.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“At Lonaconing a vaudeville entertainment will be given at Evan’s Opera House on December 27 for the benefit of the Monongah sufferers. More than $100 has already been raised in Lonaconing for the benefit of the sufferers.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

PDP 12.22.07 pg 2 - PA disaster averted
In Monongah:
SFNM 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 2
SFNM 12.21.07 – pg 1

 

 

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