Tag: Pennsylvania

Saturday, December 21, 1907 Evening – Night

Evening

DH 12.21.07 pg 1 - Monongah photo — “The above picture shows the great quantity of merchandise sent to the Herald office by charitable people of the city and vicinity for the benefit of the thousands of fatherless children and four hundred widows of the Monongah mining region. The material was sent to the Herald, conveyed there in wagons kindly provided by the Dayton Livery Company though its president and manager, George W. Heathman. At the Herald office the merchandise was packed and gotten ready for shipment over the United States Express Company which company generously expressed the stuff free of charge. There was represented in the boxes clothing, books, toys, candy, etc., the amount running into the tons.”DH 12.21.07 pg. 1

In Fairmont:

“The box supper and social given at Industrial Saturday evening for the benefit for the Monongah sufferers was a decided success, $11.85 being raised.” (CDT 12.23.07 pg. 1)

“Owing to the nearness of Christmas it was impossible for quite a number of the people to attend as they had to come to the city to see Santa Claus, and order Christmas presents for their girls and boys.” (CDT 2.23.07 pg. 1)

“The boxes brought and sold were artistically trimmed and the contents were the very best that money could by the eating of which was greatly enjoyed by all.” (CDT 1223.07 pg. 1)

At the Darr Mines in PA:

“Several gangs of workmen are boarding up the abandoned rooms of the old entries as to forge ahead and try to recover the bodies.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Mr. Schluderberg denied strongly the rumor current here this evening that 100 bodies had been located and would be brought out early tomorrow morning. He said each body would be brought out as soon as it was discovered. Mr. Schluderberg went to his home in Pittsburgh this evening but will return some time tomorrow.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The rescue work progressed steadily and systematically all day but was slow on account of a heavy accumulation of gas, which necessitated more precaution in the work of exploration. The mine has been penetrated about 10,000 feet, but the slope is an old one and the workings are nearly three miles from the surface.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“After reaching the end of the main head the relief parties will explore the rooms and butt entries where they expect to find bodies in great numbers. In anticipation of this the number of undertakers was increased today and work on an addition to the improvised morgue commenced. The building will be made 40 feet longer.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The 13 bodies thus recovered here have been identified and will be buried tomorrow. All are badly mutilated and their identification was obtained only by clothing. The legs of another victim are at the temporary morgue.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Men and women have haunted the mines for day. They appear stunned by the awfulness of the disaster, but it is expected that they will grow frantic when they get the bodies. The company has ordered white coffins for the trapper boys killed in the mine.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“One of the particularly sad cases was brought to light by the relief workers today was that of Mrs. Michael McNamora, who came to Jacobs Creek one week ago. Immediately upon the family’s arrival her husband and her uncle, Edward A Schein, went to work in the mine and are among the dead. Mrs. McNamora is prostrated.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“A general relief committee will be organized early next week. It will be composed of officials of the mine workers’ unions, a representative of the coal company and citizens outside of this community.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Many applications have been received by the postmaster of Jacobs Creek from people who wish to adopt orphan children. A prominent Pittsburgh business man wishes to procure two healthy boys.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

Night

In Monongah:

One body is found in Monongah the mines (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

At Darr mine in PA:

“But 13 bodies had been recovered from the Darr mine when darkness came tonight, and all hope of reaching the others before tomorrow was abandoned.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The bodies brought out today were in a horrible condition. Some bodies found were minus a leg, an arm, or a head. The rescue parties declared the sights were sickening in the extreme. It is the opinion of State mine inspectors that many bodes will never be found.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The company officials are satisfied that there will be large number of unidentified bodies. They have purchased an addition to the Smithton cemetery for the interment of the bodies unclaimed.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

PPG 12.21.07 pg 2 - Darr 4 - suicides — PPG 12.21.07 pg 2

“With the exception of the unidentified all bodies were removed from the morgue tonight to the homes of the victims. They were first viewed by Deputy Coroner H.A. McMurray, of Youngwood. Coroner C.A. Wynne was not here today but sent word he would get in early tomorrow and remain in charge of the morgue.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Thousands of persons are expected to visit the scene of the disaster tomorrow. The squad of Pennsylvania state police will be reinforced by coroner’s deputies to guard against disorder.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“It is expected that more than 25,000 visitors will flock to the village tomorrow. There will be nothing for them see see however as cordons of constabulary will keep the crowds outside the lines and far from where they could catch any sight of the dead, as they are brought from the mine. It is said that the railroad companies have been asked to reduce the number of trains to Jacobs Creek in the hop of keeping the crowds away.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Relief funds have been started in towns surrounding this place and in a few days a permanent organization will be perfected to take care of the widows and children.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

DH 12.21.07 pg 1 - Darr — DH 12.21.07 pg 1

More on How Death Gloated!

Saturday, December 21, 1907 News Hour

Here and there one or more may be found who had fallen during a vain attempt to reach the exit, but the almost universal belief is that nearly all will be found in the one remote section, three miles from the mouth of the mine, where they were working when the explosion occurred.” (WBR 12.21.07 pg. 5)

~6:00 pm, News Hour

Fairmont West Virginian:

“Old established Life Insurance company” in Philadelphia offers an “opportunity to boys and girls of Fairmont and vicinity.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

An “Educational contest” is opened to any scholar under the age of 19, in high school or grammar grade, including public, private, parochial and country schools. The reward will be 10 cash prizes for the best essay on the subject “Why Should A Father Insure His Life?” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

The Fairmont West Virginian apologizes for the cramped condition of their printings; “We have had a car of paper on the road since the 13th, but it has not yet arrived and have been forced to economize very closely with limited quantity of paper on hand which has preventing us from giving a twelve page paper.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

German Beneficial Union publishes settled claims for Monongah (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 7)

 Fred Rogers – $1,000 paid to Annie Wilson, his sister

 Leslie Spragg, $1,000 paid to his widow, Betraze Spragg

 Patrick J. Kearns, $500, paid to his widow Margaret Kearns

 Thomas Killeen, $500, paid to his widow, Bridget Killeen

 Patrick Hyland, $1,000, paid to his father John Hyland

 Jesse Severe, $500, paid to his widow, Maggie Severe

 Charles McKane, $500, paid to his widow, Vella McKane

 Homer Pyles, $250, paid to his mother, Maggie Pyles

 George Snodgrass, $250, paid to his widow, Maggie Snodgrass

 Ellis V. Herndon, $15 paid to his daughter, Martha Lewellen

William Layne appointed administrator of the personal estate of Adam Layne, deceased. Bond given in the sum of $50 with A Wright as surety. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

Marion Lodge, No. 40, Knights of Pythias Committee publishes a letter of condolence. “Whereas, God in his infinite wisdom has seen fit to call from our ranks our beloved brethren, Rev. K.D. Ryalls, Richard Farmer, and C.H. Johnakin.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

“Be it further resolved that a copy of these resolutions be sent to each of the bereaved families; that they be printed in the Fairmont daily and Advocate, and that they be spread upon the records of Marion Lodge, No 40, K. of P. – W.H. Fortune, C.C.; Seymore Scott; H.M. Bailey; N.B. Scott; E.L. Morton – Committee” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)

Clarksburg Daily Telegram:

“Tuesday night the Sabbath school will have a tree to which the children and others are to bring presents and these presents are to be sent to the Rev. W.O. David at Monongah for distribution Christmas night to the Monongah children. Strangers are cordially invited to all of these services.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)

CDT 12.21.07 - pg 5 - Monongah concert — CDT 12.21.07 – pg 5

CDT 12.21.07 - pg 10 - Monongah — CDT 12.21.07 – pg 10

CDT 12.21.07 - pg 10 - Governor — CDT 12.21.07 – pg 10

Los Angeles Herald:

“If a small percentage of the money apportioned as dividends by the coal trust had been applied to perfecting the underground workings of its Pennsylvania and West Virginia mines the Monongah and Jacobs Creek catastrophes probably would not have occurred. In less than three weeks nearly 600 men have gone to a sudden and awful death as the result of criminal negligence on the part of somebody. When the responsible parties are identified the full penalties of the law should be inflicted upon them.” (LAH 12.21.07 pg. 4)

“The coal trust’s operations are peculiarly exasperating and onerous, and in view of the attitude of the ‘barons’ in control few will be found to sympathize with them if justice is meted out to them, if investigations disclose their culpability in connection with the two great tragedies of late occurrence.” (LAH 12.21.07 pg. 4)

Rock Island Argus in Illinois:

CDT 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 3 — RIA 12.21.07 – pg 1

Ottumwa Tri-Weekly Courier in Iowa:

OTC 12.21.07 - pg 1 - photo — OTC 12.21.07 – pg 1

Frostburg Mining Journal in Maryland:

FMJ 12.21.07 - pg 2 - Monongah funeral — FMJ 12.21.07 – pg 2

“A prominent Fairmont gentleman wrote the Journal: ‘ Too much praise cannot be bestowed upon the operators for the liberal way in which everything has been managed in behalf of the many stricken ones.’” (FMJ 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Diamond Drill in Michigan:

DD 12.21.07 - pg 6 - Monongah — DD 12.21.07 – pg 6

Bemidji Daily Pioneer in Minnesota:

BDP 12.21.07 - pg 2 - Darr 1 — BDP 12.21.07 – pg 2

BDP 12.21.07 - pg 2 - Mines 1 — BDP 12.21.07 – pg 2

The Semi-Weekly Leader in Mississippi:

12.21.07 - pg 2 - Yolande — TSWL 12.21.07 pg. 2

Santa Fe New Mexican:

SFNM 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Mines 2 — SFNM 12.21.07 – pg 1

The Spokane Press in Washington:

12.21.07 - pg 1 - photo — TSP 12.21.07 pg 1

Bluefield Evening Leader in West Virginia:

BEL 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Governor 1 — BEL 12.21.07 – pg 1

“As soon as the decision of the supreme court in the Wirt county case was announced Tuesday it was generally known that the extra session would be held.” (BEL 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The governor at present will not give out the exact subjects which he intends to include in the call. On November 26, Governor Dawson announced that he had decided to call the legislature to convene in special session…” (BEL 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The recent disaster at Monongah may lead to the consideration of the mining laws though the governor has not expressed himself on this matter. However, the call will be prepared in a few days and given to the public.” (BEL 12.21.07 pg. 1)

BEL 12.21.07 - pg 6 - Monongah — BEL 12.21.07 – pg 6

Pittsburgh Daily Post, page 2:

Boston Globe in Massachusetts:

BG 12.21.07 pg 8 - Darr — BG 12.21.07 pg 8

Wilkes-Barre Record in Pennsylvania:

WBR 12.21.07 pg 4 - monongah relief — WBR 12.21.07 pg 4

WBR 12.21.07 pg 5 - Monongah — WBR 12.21.07 pg 5

More on How Death Gloated!

Saturday, December 21, 1907 Afternoon

“I read about Tony McLuckie in the Harmony Club saying it was so hard to find a girl willing to become a feller’s wife, but I want to say to him right now his excuse aint no more good. He can go to Monongah, get a wife for the asking and a hundred dollars to boot! This is a fact, I am told, and I don’t want to hear no more of his trying to square himself with the community on the ground that not being a married man is not his fault. —Joe Duffy” (FMJ 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Afternoon

In Iquique, Chile – South America:

200 striking Nitrate workers are killed by government troops. 10,000 workmen from the interior refuse to disperse and the troops open fire with machine guns. A state of siege is declared. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

In Farmington:

Dr. Smith has arrived to examine the gunshot and stabbing victim, Stonco Goyac, and orders him straight to Cook’s Hospital. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

At the Darr mine in PA:

ETR 12.21.07 - pg 1 - Darr — ETR 12.21.07 – pg 1

“A gruesome task has developed upon M.S. Shoppe, the proprietor of a store here. He was personally acquainted with almost all of the victims of the explosion and hourly he is being called upon to identify mangled forms of former customers. Fortunately he has a peculiar faculty for remembering faces and is of great assistance to the officials.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“Mr. Shoppe has completed a house-to-house canvass of one section of Van Meter, and in one row of 50 houses he finds 129 wage-earners missing. The census idea will be carried out, although company officials are not showing such a disposition to prosecute the enumeration and rescue work as was manifested by C.W. Watson and his assistants at Monongah.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“The first funerals of the mine victims were held today.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The body of Peter Linbaugh will be buried in the West Newton cemetery and that of Joe Sharpenberg in the Smithton cemetery.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“A special car will be attached to a Pittsburg & Lake Erie rain leaving Jacobs Creek tomorrow afternoon at 3:18 to convey the body of Linbaugh and his relatives to the cemetery. Services will be held at the homes of the two victims preceding the funerals. The Odd Fellows of Smithton will have charge of the Lingaugh funeral.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Many funerals will probably be held on Christmas day. Every effort was made to avoid Christmas funerals but there is now little chance of postponing them.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“It is estimated that there are at least 150 orphans newly-created and 175 widows and that there are not less than 50 mothers from whom has been snatched away the support of sons.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“The small business interests of Van Meter and of Jacobs Creek are already feeling the effects. It is said that to these small storekeepers alone accounts aggregating small fortunes will be unpaid as a result of the explosion.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

~2:15 pm

At Darr mine in PA:

“At 2:15 pm, several physicians were hurriedly summoned to the Darr mine and sent inside. It was reported that some of the rescuers had been overcome by gas. No names are obtainable yet.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The difficulty of rescue work is hourly increasing as the black damp is found in greater quantities as the men forge forward. It will not be possible that more bodies can be reached until this damp is eradicated. Indications tend to show that the force of the explosion was terrific, tearing large wooden support and thick planks like paper. A hundred and fifty caskets will arrive here to be stored in large houses until the bodies are recovered.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

During the Afternoon

At Darr mine in PA:

“In their endeavor to reach the victims several members of the rescuing party were overcome by black damp. Their condition became so grave that physicians were rushed into the mine. Later the sickened rescuers were brought to the surface and taken to their homes.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Another explosion of white damp or marsh gas momentarily is expected in the Swamp section of the ill-fated Darr mine No. 129. That this is true, is proven by the adoption of a new precaution in the rescue work which is so hampered by the presence of deadly gases that little progress is being made. Patent fume helmets are to be used by the rescuers in the mine this afternoon. Shifts of six English speaking miners only will use these helmets to go ahead of the air that is to penetrate beyond the brattices.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“A.E. Davidson, of New York, inventor of the helmets is here superintending the work. Men can work in deadly gases with them for five hours but for safety will only stay in the Darr mine two hours.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Clarence Hall, the Government geological expert, of Washington, and S.M. Fowler, of Chicago, a United States mining engineer, arrived to make an investigation for the Government. Mine inspector from surrounding States are also present, and a thorough investigation of the explosion will be made, in the hope of reaching some plan where the danger of such occurrences can be lessened.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Clarence Hall, expert connected with the geological department of the National Government, arrived here today from the Monongah mines of West Virginia, where he had investigated the explosion. He went into the Darr mine this afternoon and will make a thorough investigation.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“R.T. Chamberlain, a chemical expert of the geological department, will join Mr. Hall tomorrow.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“In getting back into the afterdamp laden section of the mine Mr. Hall used a smoke and fume helmet, an invention of J.E. Davidson, of New York. It is to provide pure air to the users in entering places where the atmosphere is poisonous. A tank of oxygen is strapped to the back of the user and fed to him through a helmet similar to that worn by divers.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Nick Brett, a miner, also used one successfully in the mine today.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The company will probably adopt this means of protection for members of the relief parties in going into the mine rooms for bodies. As a result of this and other mine accidents in Pennsylvania this year the State department of mines will, it is said, make recommendations for remedial laws to the next Legislature.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The work of recovery is going forward so slowly that relatives of those dead in the working are becoming impatient and frequent mutterings are heard.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Miners say, however, that the work must necessarily be slow. It is proved that the Pittsburg Coal Company knew that deadly gases were in the Darr mine and that it was taking precautions to prevent such a disaster as occurred. Contracts had already been made with the National Helmet Company to furnish a quantity of these safety helmets.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Coroner C.A. Winne and Deputy Coroner H.A. McMurray, of Youghwood, are here, but no bodies have been taken from the mine since daylight and they have had nothing to do so far.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The scenes about the mines are of a more pathetic nature today. Apparently a full realization of the calamity had finally come to the relatives and residents of the vicinity. Greater numbers congregated and gave full sway to their feelings.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Ambulance chasers” have been found at work among the foreign families. Irresponsible undertakers have attempted to procure $10 from the friends of each mine victim to look after the body. Attorneys have also canvassed the community trying to secure a retaining fee from the families. The attorney has promised all his clients thus secured big damages. The company attorneys have secured an interpreter and will advise the families as to what the concern proposes to do.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

ppg 12.21.07 pg 1 - photos — PPG 12.21.07 pg 1

“In anticipation of large crowd of morbid spectators here tomorrow the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie railroad officials have ordered a squad of their officers to report at the Darr mines in the morning to assist the State constabulary in preserving order.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The railroad has experienced great difficulty in dealing with crowds at their depot near the mines. As each train pulls into the station it is besieged by men and women who prevent passengers getting off and interfere with the express business.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“This afternoon the crowd practically took possession of a train. They clamored into the coaches through windows and fought with one another in getting into the baggage car. It was necessary to detain the train for 15 minutes before the coffins could be unloaded.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“While the State police have the situation well in hand it is though advisable to give them assistance tomorrow. The railroad police will probably be held here for several days as trouble is expected when the bodies are brought out in large numbers.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“James P. Roderick, chief of the department, visited the Darr mine today and made an investigation. He asked permission of the company to go into the mine with four district inspectors. This was refused on the ground that all the air possible was needed for the relief parties. After an explanation of conditions in the mine Chief Roderick consented to take only two with him.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“While Mr. Roderick would not discuss what he had seen in the mine, he admitted that new laws were needed. Officials of the Pittsburgh Coal Company declared that any fair mining law would be acceptable to them.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“D.R. Blower, deputy district mine inspector, began an inspection of the Darr mine on December 9, but was called away and never completed it. He refuses to say, however, in what condition he eft the mine. W.J. Neilson, inspector of this district, who has been ill for several weeks, came to the mine today. He left his bed contrary to the doctor’s orders.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“To provide quarters for the men engaged in the relief work, the company fitted up a vacant house adjoining the tipple. A large number of cots were put in the house.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

In Pennsylvania:

“David Riggings, formerly of Lonaconing, where he worked some times ago, was one of the victims of the Monongah mine disaster. He was a brother of Mrs. Jeanie Robertson, of Lonaconing, and 10 years ago as employed at Lonaconing, later going to Newburg, W.Va., and from there to Monongah. He was 36 years of age.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Three other brothers were employed at the Monongah mines, but none of these was in the mine on the day of the explosion. One of them, who is a wire fitter, had been sent to repair wires in another mine on the day of the explosion, while another had recently been transferred to another mine, and the third did not go to work on the fatal day.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“At Lonaconing a vaudeville entertainment will be given at Evan’s Opera House on December 27 for the benefit of the Monongah sufferers. More than $100 has already been raised in Lonaconing for the benefit of the sufferers.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

In Monongah:

More on How Death Gloated!

Saturday, December 21, 1907 Midnight – Morning

~Midnight

At the Darr mine in PA:

“When the body of Sol Hoke was brought out tonight his widow of a few hours and three children were waiting in the morgue to make the identification. Another fatherless child, too young to walk, had been left at home.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“With tearful eyes the young widow viewed the mangled remains of her husband and while his features were not recognizable, Mrs. Heke made the identification from the clothes which her husband had worn. ‘That’s Sol’s shirt,’ she sobbed. ‘I washed on Monday.’” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“Arthur Hoke, the 18-year-old son of Sol Hoke, was discovered by the rescuing party which quit work shortly after midnight. The body of the young man was found under one of the motors.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“One of the rescuing party said that at least 80 bodies had been located near the ‘swamp’, or twenty-first entrance, and that these would be brought out at daylight. The estimate of 350 dead is not exaggerated, but the majority of these will without doubt be removed within 24 hours.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“In the short distance rescuers were able last night to penetrate the Darr mine, scenes of Thursday’s awful explosion, half a dozen bodies were found and brought to the surface, making the total number that has reached the morgue up to this morning 12. A number of others, it is said, have been located.” (BG 12.21.07 pg. 8)

“While a vast amount of work was done during the night, not much progress was made toward the entries in which the great mass of bodies are entombed. The danger of another explosion is imminent and the rescuing forces dare not venture far ahead of the forces erecting the temporary brattices. Vast quantities of gas have been encountered and the volume seems to be steadily increasing, due possibly to the opening of the new fissures in the earth, resultant from the terrible explosion.” (BG 12.21.07 pg. 8)

Early Morning

At the Darr mine in Pennsylvania:

“Rescue work has been halted. A vast amount of bratticing must be done before it can proceed. The rescue parties, 7,500 feet from the main entrance, have found conditions such that to avert an additional disaster precautionary work must be done.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“The poisonous gases must be forced from the sections beyond and additional air and ventilation must be provided for that section. To neglect those precautions and proceed with the explorations is to risk the life of every man in the rescuing force. To provide these safeguards will require hours of time and it is not believed that the great mass of bodies will be reached before late tomorrow afternoon.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

A total of 12 bodies have been brought out early this morning. (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Conditions round about the mines and in this little mining town are greatly improved. The men who yesterday began a holiday celebration by drinking and feasting have sobered up an ceased their carousing and disorder which made last night hideous.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“The coroner will not begin his inquest until more bodies have been found and greater progress made into the investigation of the cause.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

Morning

In Fairmont:

The Fairmont West Virginian reports the weather as: Fair tonight; Sunday snow or rain. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

In Farmington:

4 men: Mike, Pete, George, and Matt Tonkovick had “filled up on bad whiskey” and became “trouble mongers…they got near house No 42 they became engaged in a battle.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

Stonco Goyac, who had recently arrived from PA and only worked 3 days at Farmington mine, steps out of his house to inquire as to the cause of the disturbance outside. Goyac gets “mixed up with the evil eye quartette and before he could get away he had been stabbed and shot.” The ball penetrated Goyac’s body on the right side below the third rib. He was taken to his boarding house. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)

~8:00 am

At the Darr mine in PA:

“At 8 o’clock this morning, twelve bodies have been recovered from the Darr mine, nine of which have been identified. Relief parties have been delayed on account of gas.“ (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The weather here is clear and cold this morning and much suffering prevails at the homes of the miners who lie dead in the mine. Great crowds of people arrived this morning on an early train and it was necessary for the state police to rope off the mine to prevent relatives of dead miner from entering the mine.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Now that several bodies have been recovered the question arises: How will they be brought to this side of the river where many of the bereaved families reside. There is only a ‘sky ferry’ consisting of a basket or box, which is propelled from one side of the river to the other on wires.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“This basket will carry only six persons and it would be impossible to put a casket in it. There is a bridge at Smithton, two miles below. And another three miles up, and it is not likely that the remains will be taken up or down the river on the other side as far as this. One of the company officials stated tonight that it was possible that a basket would be built to transfer the bodies to the side of the river.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“The Pittsburg Coal Company, owners of the ill-fated Darr mine, announced here this morning that they would purchase a plot of ground at Smithton, situated about a mile from here, where nearly all the miners will be buried when their bodies are recovered. It is almost impossible that half of the dead miners will ever be identified according to the manner of mangled remains of the 12 so far recovered. A neat plot of ground has been selected, where the ‘unknown dead’ will be buried.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

During the morning

In Chicago:

Patrolman Brophy accidentally shoots himself and will probably die. He had been demonstrating to a few spectators, saying he could throw the revolver on the floor and it would not be discharged. After throwing the pistol to the floor the second time, it went off, the bullet penetrating his forehead. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

In New York:

A bomb explodes in a crowded tenement. It is attributed to the Black Hand as, “A desperate attempt to destroy a whole family…which practically wrecked the entire building, seriously injuring three children and endangering the lives of a score of others.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Explosion was just outside the apartment of Angelo Transicanti, a barber occupying the ground floor. One of the walls fell across the bed in which the barber’s daughters were sleeping, badly burning all three.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

At the Darr mine in PA:

“One more body was discovered at 11 o’clock today in the Swamp, about two miles in from the main entry. The body is that of a foreigner, but the rescuers were unable to bring it out. The work of rescue is going on as fast as is consistent with the safety of the rescuing parties.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Mine Inspector, T.J. Williams, of Connellsville, who came out of the mine at 11 o’clock said there was no fire in the mine and the work of recovery was going on all right.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The rescue work is slow.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“From a canvas made it is believed the total list of dead will be close to three hundred.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Company officials have ordered that exploring parties shall advance only as fast as the passageway can be cleared of gas, ventilated and otherwise made safe.” (BG 12.21.07 pg. 8)

“So bad is the general idea of the conditions in the mine disaster, there is no enthusiasm over joining the rescuing parties. There are few volunteers for the service and those who enter the mines are exercising the greatest caution.” (BG 12.21.07 pg. 8)

“Evidence of much suffering and distress among those dependent upon the victims has already been disclosed and steps have been taken to organize relief committees.” (BG 12.21.07 pg. 8)

“The miners of the vicinity were not paid as usual, the company announcing that payday would be postponed until next week. This action was taken to avoid confusion.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“This forenoon notices were posted in the offices of the coal company stating that pay day would be postponed until next week. The men had begun to gather in expectation of receiving their money today. The reason for this delay was stated to be the desire to avoid confusion and also ensure that none of the pay envelopes get into wrong hands.” (DH 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“Clark Adams, said to be the son of wealthy parents living in New York, a young man just out of his tens, is said to have met death in the mine. Three months ago Adams sought employment at the mines, with the intention of earning money to buy himself a new outfit of clothing and return to his home. He intended to leave for the East next Sunday.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“Body No. 5 was today identified as that of Joe Simko, in a very peculiar manner. The body was believed to be that of Nick Murphy. It was so badly mutilated that identification was difficult. A friend of the Simko family informed the coal company that Simko’s wife always placed a piece of cotton between two of his toes on the right foot as a mean of identifying him in case of accident. Only the right leg remained on the body, and cotton was found between the toes as described.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The attendants of the ‘sky ferry’ which is crowded every trip, were caused much uneasiness by women giving way to strong emotion while in the basket. On several occasions men passengers had to hold them to keep them from falling out.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“The sight of a miner’s lamp which called to her mind vividly the death of her husband in the Darr mine, was sufficient to cause Mrs. Mary McVey, 40 years old, to fall in a swoon on the floor of a little country store here tonight.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

“With eyes red from weeping she had come into the store for her Sunday supply of groceries when another customer purchased a lamp. The woman fell with a scream. Such scenes as this occur each hour.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)

In Clarksburg:

“President C.W. Watson, of the Fairmont Coal Company, was a visitor in the city for a brief period Saturday morning.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 10)

“He came in from the East in a private car attached to train No. 3. A special train was made up here and took him to Monongah over the M.R. division shortly afterwards.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 10)

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Friday, December 20, 1907, Evening—Night

Evening

At the Darr mine in Pennsylvania:

“One remarkable feature of this disaster is the almost complete absence of the harrowing scenes usually enacted by women and friends and relatives of the victims on such occasions. Conditions preventing easy access to the mouth of the mine are partly responsible for this, and those in charge of the work are doing everything possible to keep the women and children away from the scene. So far as possible all who approach are turned back to their homes, after being assured that they can do absolutely nothing to benefit their loved ones, and that the company will do everything possible to bring out the men, dead or alive, at the earliest moment.” (NYTb 12.20.07 pg. 4)

“The only means of reaching the mouth of the mine from Jacobs Creek, where most of the miners’ homes are, is by means of a ‘sky ferry,’ a basketlike car suspended from a cable in which the men pull themselves back and forth. This car accommodates only six persons at once and there is almost a riot every time it starts. An enormous crowd is awaiting opportunity to cross and many are ready to fight for position.” (NYTb 12.20.07 pg. 4)

“On the Jacobs Creek side of the river the widows of the dead miners are detained. They have not been permitted to enter the car to go across, and the water is so high and swift that a boat cannot be paddled over.” (TS 12.20.07 pg. 1)

Darr - PDP 12.21.07 pg 2 — PDP 12.21.07 pg 2

“Probably more potent than all else in this improved condition was the arrival from Kittanning of the Rev. Father Lawrence A. Carroll, former rector of St. Timothy’s Catholic church here, of which a majority of the victims were members. The priest is beloved by all of the miners and they are ever ready to heed his counsel and advice. During the day he visited one after another of the stricken homes, giving spiritual consolation to the widows and orphans, and talked to the men along lines to make them sober and reflective.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

In Fairmont:

High School vs Alumni basketball game in Fairmont. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

High school defeats alumni 23-18

7:30 pm

In Fairmont:

The weekly Teacher’s meeting is held at First M.P. Church

Night

At Darr mine in PA:

12.21.07 pg 2 - Darr - union — PDP 12.21.07 pg 2

“When rescue operations were suspended at the Darr mine late tonight the net result of the hours of labor was the recovery of 12 of the nearly 200 men caught by yesterday morning’s explosion. The struggle of the rescuers has been made against great obstacles. The interior of the mine is badly wrecked and every step of the rescue worker’ progress means a battle against barriers.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 1)

“The last three bodies to be recovered were found 6,500 feet back from the mouth of the mine. General Manager Armstrong tonight said that many more had been seen but would not be disturbed until daylight.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“There is a big fall of rock blocking the path of the rescuers and it is believed that behind this the majority of the victims will be found. In the meantime, another danger threatens, that of fire and a second explosion. Some members of the rescue forces admitted tonight that a fire may be raging in the farther recesses od the mine. There are known to be heavy accumulations of coal dust and gas and if the fire strikes these the likely result will be an explosion of even more terrific proportions that the one of yesterday which caused such sacrifice.” (PPG 12.21.07 pg. 2)

In Monongah:

The remains of Bodis Powiski, “a Pole”, are recovered from No 8, bringing the total up to 341. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)

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Friday, December 20, 1907 News Hour

~6:00 pm, News Hour

Fairmont West Virginian:

FWV 12.20.07 - pg 4 - ideal day — FWV 12.20.07 – pg 4

Nelson N Lampert of Medinah Temple in Chicago sends donation to Mayor Arnett “I am sending this to you after conferring with your nephew, O.B. Stuart, who is a member of the Temple and a personal friend of mine.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

FWV 12.20.07 - pg 1 - explosion in Italy — FWV 12.20.07 – pg 1

Lodge No 27 donates to relief fund. “Several K. of P. members were victims of the mine disaster.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

12.20.07 - pg 2 - Monongah services 2 — FWV 12.20.07 pg 2

FWV 12.20.07 - pg 8 - FCC payday — FWV 12.20.07 – pg 8

Clarksburg Daily Telegram:

CDT 12.20.07 - pg 1 - Darr 1 — CDT 12.20.07 – pg 1

12.20.07 - pg 1 - Darr 2 — CDT 12.20.07 pg 1

CDT 12.20.07 - pg 1 - Monongah bodies — CDT 12.20.07 – pg 1

CDT 12.20.07 - pg 2 - Monongah concert — CDT 12.20.07 – pg 2

CDT 12.20.07 - pg 2 - Monongah relief workers — CDT 12.20.07 – pg 2

Arizona Republican:

AR 12.20.07 - pg 1 - Mines 1 — AR 12.20.07 – pg 1

Daily Arizona Silver Belt:

12.20.07 - pg 1 - Mines 1 — DASB 12.20.07 pg. 1

Los Angeles Herald:

12.20.07 - pg 1 - Darr 1 — LAH 12.20.07 pg. 1

Camas Prairie Chronicle in Idaho:

12.20.07 - pg 3 - Monongah — CPC 12.20.07 pg. 3

Rock Island Argus in Illinois:

The Cairo Bulletin in Illinois:

Richmond Palladium in Indiana:

12.20.07 - pg 2 - Monongah — RP 12.20.07 pg. 2

The Yale Expositor in Michigan:

The Commonwealth in Mississippi:

Dakota County Herald in Nebraska:

12.20.07 - pg 1 - Mines — DCH 12.20.07 pg. 1

The Commoner in Nebraska:

12.20.07 - pg 4 - Monongah — TC 12.20.07 pg. 4

The Norfolk Weekly News Journal in Nebraska:

Albuquerque Morning Journal in New Mexico:

New York Tribune:

Bismarck Daily Tribune in North Dakota:

The Bottineau Courant:

12.20.07 - pg 8 - Monongah — TBC 12.20.07 pg. 8

12.20.07 - pg 8 - Yolande 2 — TBC 12.20.07 pg. 8

Morning Astorian in Oregon:

MA 12.20.07 - pg 1 - Darr 1 — MA 12.20.07 – pg 1

Middlebury Register in Vermont:

12.20.07 - pg 8 - Yolande 1 — MR 12.20.07 pg. 8

12.20.07 - pg 8 - Yolande 3 — MR. 12.20.07 pg. 8

The Spokane Press:

12.20.07 -pg 1 - Monongah Faustina — TSP 12.20.07 pg. 1

“Mrs. A.J. Ruckman, wife of the superintendent of the Monongah group of mines, is directing the corps’ effort. ‘It is terrible,’ she declares. ‘In the beginning some were missed. We found one woman sick and almost insane, surrounded by five little children, barefooted and hungry. One little tot sat by the fireplace sucking a piece of coal. A baby almost dead lay unattended in the bed. They had not eaten in two days.’” (TSP 12.20.07 pg. 1)

12.20.07 -pg 1 - Faustina - article picture

12.20.07 - pg 1 - Monongah little mother

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Friday, December 20, 1907 Afternoon

“Williams was coming out with his cars and was held up by another train some distance from the mouth at Jacobs Creek. He walked along the shaft toward the mouth and had almost reached the open air when he was lifted from his feet and turning over and over in the air, landed on the ground, seventy-five feet away, and then rolled over and over down a hill.” (WBR 12.21.7 pg. 5)

Early Afternoon

At the Darr mine in PA:

LAH 12.20.07 - pg 1 - headline — LAH 12.20.07 – pg 1

“Superintendent Black, who was in charge of the mine, recently resigned, also David Wingrave, former fire boss, also resigned on account of the gaseous nature of the mine. He said he notified the officials that the mine was unsafe for men to work in. There are many such reports here.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

At the Grand Opera House, Irene Myers & company performs a “special relief fund” Matinee. The entire gross amount of the matinee and 10 percent of week’s receipts will be turned over to the General Relief fund. (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 3)

FWV 12.17.07 – pg 6

~3:30 pm, Press Time

At the Darr Mine in PA:

Rescuers have gone 5,000’ into the mine and it is necessary to go ¾ of a mile farther before coming to where the diggers will be found. (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“Clambering over obstructions that have been blown into the slope the men succeeded in reaching a point 5,000 feet from the mouth, where the first of the victims were discovered. Here was the office of the pit boss a small declivity hollowed out of the wall of the main passage, where the boss’ telephones are located, and where the business of the interior of the mine is transacted.” (WBR 12.21.07 pg. 5)

“Five bodies lay in a heap here. From one the head was blown off and this was found a little alter, thirty feet from the bodies. The features were blackened and scared beyond recognition, while only parts of the mens’ clothing remained after the fearful consuming blaze.” (WBR 12.21.07 pg. 5)

“It is now thought that about 180 men were working in the mine when the explosion occurred. Usually about 400 men worked in this mine but yesterday was a holiday and several foreigners remained out. It is not thought that any of the miners will be rescued alive.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“All of the 13 bodies taken out up to this time are terribly mutilated. Three of them are headless.” (AR 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“Up to this time the rescuers have found no fire in any place in the mine.” (AR 12.20.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

The Loyal Temperance Legion meets at the Diamond St. M.E. Church and presents a small program of recitations and songs. (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 2)

In Monongah:

“With the recovery of five more from the mines of the Fairmont Coal Company at Monongah, W. Va., the total to date is 334.” (IJ 12.20.07 pg. 1)

During the Afternoon

12.21.07 pg 2 - Monongah — PDP 12.21.07 pg 2

In Pittsburgh:

“’I did not find at the mine the gruesome scenes I feared,’ said Vice President W.R. Woodford, of the Pittsburgh Coal Company, on his return yesterday afternoon from the Darr mine at Jacobs Creek. The acting head of the corporation was in telephonic communication with the mine almost the whole night after the explosion and the strain told upon him visibly. He went to Jacobs Creek early yesterday morning and held a conference with the men in charge.” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“’No definite conclusion has been reached,’ he continued, ‘accounting for the explosion. Our experts will be unable to decide until they have explored the inner workings. Three theories, gas, coal dust and the two combined, have been advanced.’” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

“’It will be time enough to talk of our future plans when every body has been brought to the surface. We consider the proper burial of the dead miners the most pressing need. Afterward we can sit down and figure out future developments.’” (PDP 12.21.07 pg. 2)

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Friday, December 20, 1907, Morning

Early Hours

At the Darr mine in PA:

“Foreign miners who escaped the disaster made the night hideous in the little village. They had suspended work because of a holiday and most of them followed the usual holiday custom of drinking to excess. All night long there was carousing and disorder at the mines bordering upon rioting.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“So far little trouble has been encountered on account of gas or lack of air by the rescuers. While the officials and rescuers have only the faintest of hope that any of the men may be living, all work is being carried on…the theory that some may be found in places of safety and every point of the workings will be exploited at the earliest moment.” (AR 12.20.07 pg. 4)

5:30 am

In Grafton:

Rolly Grim, 47 year old boss driver for Hamilton Coal and Coke Co, goes into work to feed the mules in the mine. “He entered the cage and signaled that it should drop. The order was misunderstood and Grim in his efforts to get out fell down the shaft, a distance of 165 feet. Every bone in his body was broken.” He is survived by a wife and 7 children. (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

Morning

At the Darr Mine in PA:

“The blacksmith shop has been fitted up as a temporary morgue and a number of physicians are in waiting to tender any service that may be required of them.” (LAH 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“Six members of the state constabulary arrived here this morning from Greensburg to assist in preserving order.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

The Fairmont West Virginian reports the weather as: Snow, slightly warmer tonight; Saturday snow or rain (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

Today is the last day of public school before closing for a two week vacation. “During the vacation all the buildings will be cleaned and renovated and put into good order for the remainder of the term.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“All of the teachers in the schools who do not reside in the city will go to their homes tomorrow where they will spend their holiday vacation in rest and recreation. Many of the home teachers will take advantage of the recess period to visit friends in other places and to take some recreation trips.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“This has been the best year so far in the history of the schools in point of enrollment, interest, and general work.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“Most all of the different rooms are having Christmas programs and general exercises appropriate to the season.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“The 5th ward school there will be a general program in the auditorium of the building consisting of choruses and recitations of a Christmas character.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“At the Fleming school the boys and girls will be given a Christmas tree and present of a pleasing nature through the kindness of Miss Elizabeth Watson, whose custom it has been for a number of years to thus remember the pupils of this school.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“There is much interest in the series of basketball games that is to be played in the High School gymnasium during the holidays between the regular team and the alumni team.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“The foundation for the new Barnesville school building has been completed and work will be suspended until next spring, when the contract for the erection of the building will be let.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

In Monongah:

Mrs. Annie Borduh, 80 years old, dies at her home in Monongah after an illness from a complication of diseases. “Funeral services will be held on Sunday, the hour having not been decided on. Interment will be made in the Shaver cemetery. Undertaker R.L. Cunningham in charge.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

In Washington D.C.:

12.20.07 - pg 8 - coal tax 1 — FWV 12.20.07 pg. 8

Representative Lehahan, of Wilkes Barre, introduces a bill to the house for a tax of one cent per ton on all coal. The bill calls for $1,000 to be paid out of the fund to each family made dependent by the death of a miner or his injury. “There is a proposition for the establishment of a Bureau of Mines and Mining under the department of Commerce and Labor.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 8)

9:30 am

At the Darr mine in Pennsylvania:

6 bodies have been recovered from Darr mine. The fire boss and mine foreman were among the number. Fans are now going, the fire is out and the work of recovering the bodies is a matter of a few hours. 10 inspectors are on the scene. (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

6 members of Troop A of the State constabulary have arrived from Greensburg to take charge of the police arrangements immediately. (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 1)

~11:00 am

At the Darr mine in PA:

“Up to 11 o’clock today but six bodies had been recovered from the Darr mine. Many more had been located and as the work of the rescuers is progressing well and the fans working and with no fire in the mine, it is thought the recovery of all the bodies is merely a matter of hours.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“The exact number of men entombed is still uncertain, but there is no reason to change the earlier estimates of at least two hundred.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

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Thursday, December 19, 1907 Evening—Night

“Today’s catastrophe swells the number of victims of the deadly mine gas for nineteen days to between five hundred and fifty and six hundred men.” (AR 12.20.07 pg. 1)

Night

At the Darr mine in PA:

“There’s much drunkenness here tonight and some of the men who got started on account of the holiday are continuing after the explosion in celebration of their escape.” (AR 12.20.07 pg. 4)

“Some of the officials estimated tonight that more than half the victims are Americans, as a majority of the foreigners did not work today.” (AR 12.20.07 pg. 4)

“That today’s disaster does not equal or even surpass in loss of life and attendant horrors of the West Virginia disaster is due to the devotion to church duties.” (AR 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“The course of the explosion is unknown.” (FWV 12.19.07 pg. 1)

“A new airshaft for the mine is being constructed, work having been started on it several months ago. Had this been completed, it is said, the loss of life today would have been much less.” (LAH 12.20.07 pg. 2)

12.20.07 - pg 4 - Darr cont. 6 — NYTb 12.20.07 pg 4

“The Pittsburg Coal Company announced at a late hour tonight that thirteen bodies had been recovered in the Darr mine. These were laid in the pit boss’s office inside the mine, five thousand feet from the entrance, and will not be brought out until tomorrow.” (NYTb 12.20.07 pg. 4)

“There are fears in some quarters of serious disorders tomorrow and there is a suspicion tonight that the state constabulary may be called.” (DP 12.20.07 pg. 1)

At the mines in Monongah:

One more body is recovered from No. 8 mine, making the total list of the dead removed 340 to the present. “The last victim was identified as Tom Dolze, an Italian.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“Four or probably more bodies are to be taken out yet.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“Two forces of rescuers, including about sixty men, are at work.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“The investigating work of Chief Mine Inspector Paul and his men still continues and everything about the mine is comparatively quiet, although the falls of coal are being cleared up as rapidly as possible.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

“The date of the inquest is still undecided and will not likely be held until after Christmas.” (CDT 12.20.07 pg. 1)

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