“Mrs. Hattie Wachter, of the White House hotel on East Pike street, has a large box of clothing and $60 in money, which she will distribute among the Monongah sufferers this week. She will go to Monongah and personally distribute the goods and money. She speaks eight languages and thinks on that account she will be able to the place the clothing and money, where most needed.” (CDT 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Miss Maud Walsh of the East End is among those who contributed liberally to the relief of the Monongah sufferers. Several days ago she shipped a barrel of flour to Monongah for distribution among the sufferers.” (CDT 12.24.07 pg. 1)
3:00 pm
In Fairmont:
The Tonkovicks have their preliminary hearing before Judge E.S. Amos for the murder of Stonko Goyac. “While there was no positive proof of the guilt of any of the defendants yet there was a chain of circumstances surrounding it all that was sufficient for Judge Amos to hold them until the grand jury could inquire into the matter.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1) (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
Building “K” is the Central Christian Church according to the 1897 map
At the Central Christian Church, “A pretty program of songs and recitations has been arranged by the Sunday school which will be rendered…at the church. A Christmas treat will also be a feature.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
4:00 pm
In Cumberland, MD:
CET 12.24.07 – pg 8
The Cumberland Evening Times has made arrangements for Miss Belle Jeanette, a “plucky little actress”, to come into town and sell papers starting at 4 pm as a promotion for the relief fund for Monongah. However, she and her party missed their original departure on train No. 6 at Pittsburgh which “caused a revision of these plans.” (CET 12.24.07 pg. 8) (CET 12.26.07 pg. 1)
CET 12.24.07 – pg 8
During the Afternoon
In Montana:
“For the first time in several years we are to have no Christmas exercises at the churches here. The M.P. Church had arranged to have a Christmas programme carried out, but owing to the explosion they decided that their money and time might be better serve to relieve some of the needy at that place.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
In Monongah:
Joseph A Holland, chief of the United States geological survey and Professor Lord, chief chemist of the United States geological survey “are here inquiring into the cause of the explosion.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Gifts are coming in on every train from all over the country.
Alex Clohan, postmaster at Martinsburg, donated 7 barrels of apples. “Dear Sir:– Look out for seven barrels of apples on Train No. 77. 10 boxes, one pail, and one sack. Do not know how much we sent on Train 55. Hope there will be enough to go around for the children at least.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 5)
O.E. Miller, a coal miner in Kansas, sends sympathetic gift of 2 pair of shoes. “Dear Sir—I entrust you with this package containing two pairs of children’s shoes which you will give to some deserving fatherless children in the sorrowing city of Monongah…from a Kansas coal miner. If not needed in Monongah, please send to Jacobs Creek, PA.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 5)
“Up to midnight 50 bodies had been prepared for burial, while more than 30 are at the bottom of the slope ready to bring out.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Work of exploration on the right of the main entry is practically completed and it is believed that most of the bodies have been located.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Several of the hours were required to change the air currents so that the work could be carried into the left section. It is on this side that most of the bodies will be found.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Scarcely had the change in air been effected when the men had to be called from the mine because one of the blades of the big fan became loosened. Telephonic communication has been established between the mouth of the pit and the rescuers and they were notified to come out immediately to wait for repairs.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Morning
In Fairmont:
A “committee of assistants to Santa Claus” spends all day getting names and “over 300 packages, each package containing toys, dolls, mechanical toys, games, books, fruits, candies, nuts, and most everything else that would be appreciated by the children” ready for distribution at Monongah tonight. (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“The work was too much for [Santa] so he had the assistance of Mrs. C.W. Watson who took personal charge of the distribution of the Christmas presents. Mrs. Watson was assisted in this work by Mrs. J.E. Watson, Misses Lucy and Elizabeth Watson, Miss Helen Tuttle and Miss Lucile Ruckman and Master Edwin Watson.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“Mrs. A.J. Ruckman, who has been so deeply interested and so painstaking in her work of relief lent valuable assistance. She did not rely entirely on the census for the names of the needy ones but made a personal house to house canvass of the neighborhood to make perfect the list of names and with her precaution it is hardly probable that a single person was missed.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
10:00 am
In Fairmont:
The Fairmont West Virginian reports that the weather will be: Light snow or rain tonight and tomorrow. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
A meeting of Monongah Miners’ Relief Committee commences in the city council chambers. There is “…much work to do in the next few weeks and it is very important that proper plans for that work be laid out.” (FWV 12.23.07 – pg. 5 – extra)
“The report of A. Howard Fleming, secretary of the subscription committee, and the report of the executive committee were made and the work of the committees were applauded by the general committee and were urged to pursue the course that they have.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
Hon. J.M. Jacobs introduces a motion directing that a letter be written to the head of each relief fund that is raising money and inform them to send the money received to Mr. Sands or place it in a bank to Mr. Sands’ credit so that he can draw on the bank for the amount placed in it. (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
“Many suggestions were offered in the meeting as to how the future work of the executive committee should proceed…Rev. J.C. Bloomfield moved that a committee of three, composed of members of the present executive committee, should draft bylaws and rules to govern action of executive committee.” They also determined that “…the number to constitute a quorum of the committee was reduced from thirteen to nine.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
They collectively agreed that this committee “should report at a meeting to be held in the council chamber on next Tuesday at three o’clock.” They also decide that the 2nd and 4th Thursday of each month at 3:00 pm will be the regular time the MMRC will meet and report. (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
The committee acknowledges that, “So far there has been no census taken of the number of dependents that will have to be cared for. This matter will be looked after. This work will largely be done through the priests and pastors of the churches.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
“The name, age, nativity of each victim of the explosion will be taken; the name of the wife, the names and ages of the children whether in this country or in their native land will be taken. Also the future intention of the dependents as to what they will do or expect to do. This complete record is necessary so that the distribution of the funds may be done with the precision that it should.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
Bishop Donahue is appointed to prepare a census form (blanks) “which will contain questions when properly answered will give all the information necessary without being a conglomerate mass. These blanks will be printed so that the work will be comparatively easy.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
At some point during the morning:
At the Darr mines in Pennsylvania:
“Even though many of the widows have been left practically without money with which to buy Christmas present for their children, a number of voluntary contributions along this line in the form of candy and toys have been made. There will be distributed by the committee on Christmas morning. The last donation to be received was large pails of candy from a Pittsburgh confectioner, and it is said that several hundreds loaves of bread will be received tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
This image is often used in association with Monongah, however, this is a photo of victims of the Darr mine disaster either being “stored” until burial or of being placed in the potter’s field. The key noticeable difference is the type of coffins pictured.
“That many a home which was to have had a Christmas tree will contain a coffin during the happy hours of yuletide was demonstrated today when Henry Grossman delivered but three of the 26 Christmas trees which had been ordered from him. Grossman came into town this morning to deliver his trees, but at almost every door he was met by a sad faced woman who countermanded the order.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
In Butler, WV:
Charles Simonel, aged 65, says, “I am going to spend Christmas with my God,” and kisses his small grandson goodbye. An hour later his wife finds him “dangling at the end of a rope from the attic. In a pocket she found a note which read: ‘Have not been at church for 32 years, but have made my peace with God and want to go to him.’ He leaves a widow and three children.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 5)
Charleston postmaster, J.E. Dana, sends a check to the relief fund, “…and wish I could send ten times as much.” He also mails two phone books, one from Bell telephone and “one of our home phone. The latter I think contains some names not on the other phone you should have.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“Being myself owner of mining interests and the pioneer coal man in this part of the State, if not in the State, spending 42 years of my life at that business, I am deeply interested and feel the greatest sorrow for all concerned.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
From Washington D.C.: US Gov. is recruiting teachers for Philippines. “Qualified school teachers who would like to assist in the civilizing of the little brown brother in the Philippines will have an opportunity this week…” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)
“Unmarried women who have no fiancés or male relatives in the islands will be barred from taking the examination, as it has been found that such ‘unattached females’ soon become homesick and have to be sent home before completing their contracts.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)
“1,000 American teachers are not maintained by Uncle Sam in the Philippines and as a result it is declared that English is the dominant language although Spanish was the language of the ruling rave in the island for two and a half centuries.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 7
From Washington D.C. – Senator Scott introduces a joint resolution providing that congress should investigate the recent mine disasters in PA, WV, and AL and other States. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 7)
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 4FWV 12.23.07 – pg 1
January 2nd is announced as the possible beginning of when the State and county will make the inquiry jointly. It will require several days yet for Mine Inspector Paul to finish his work and several of the men who will be called as witnesses have returned home for the holiday season. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
FWV 12.23.07 pg 5FWV 12.23.07 – pg 8
The Fairmont West Virginian includes and Extra edition dedicated to Monongah.
“Mr. Wilmot returned to Pittsburgh once committees were organized and consolidated. Mr. Campsey remained “until this morning”. He “kept in constant” touch with “headquarters at Pittsburg through the kindness of the Bell Telephone Company which generously donated the free use of its lines.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“When Mr. Campsey reached Pittsburg today he made report to the Commission through Mr. Wilmot and shortly before five o’clock this evening the glad news was telephoned to do whatever was thought best…” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“Then, after the first burst of sympathy had swept across the country, we said, ‘It was an accident. It was unusual, and not to be expected. Anyway, such things are rare.’ Ten days later, on Dec. 16, there was a second disaster, when 63 men lay dead in a coal mine at Yolande, Ala.
“’Singular!’ people said. ‘Terrible! What a coincidence!’ And we went on getting ready for the holidays. Human nature is strangely unsympathetic at times. This was only 63 men, and the first had slain more than 5 times as many.
“Then, before 80 hours had passed, there came a third flash over the wires into tens of thousands of American cities; ‘Mine accident,’ it said; Jacobs Creek, Pa,: some 256 killed.’” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“What are we going to do about it? Even the generosity of a nation cannot care for all the widows and orphans who may be made tomorrow—or today.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“In 1907 American mines have claimed nearly 1000 lives.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We talk of model mines. We hear of fans and electric lights and safety appliances and government inspection. What does it amount to? The DANGEROUS mine kills 200 men, and the next day the MODEL mine kills 300.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“A woman kisses her man good-bye and the children wave their hands to him as he trudges away, over the snow with 500 of his kind. Will they ever come back? God knows!” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“All we know—and all you know, is—that death is lurking in the coal mines.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We know in our hearts that ANY industry which claims a relentless average of 1000 human lives every singles year is either built upon CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE or demands that some provision should be made for THE WIVES AND CHILDREN OF ITS UNAVOIDABLE VICTIMS.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“The women and children at Monongah, at Yolande and at Jacobs Creek do not want investigation. They want BREAD.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“About once a year we hear of a conference between the owners of the coal mines and the representatives of the men whose labor actually provides this great human commodity. It is always the same story. The operators claim that the men receive too much pay for the work and the men demand more.”(TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We know of no coal mining company that is not rich out of the production of the earth’s natural treasure.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We know of no miner however hard he and his children may labor, who has more than enough food and a roof. We do know of hundreds and thousands of these men who live from hand to mouth, and who, when disaster comes, die to leave penniless wives and children facing privation.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“If the states wherein Providence has stored our supply of coal will not provide adequate laws to protect the miner at his task and his family, if they must be kept poor, then let congress provide national legislation that WILL reach this SHAME OF AMERICAN INDUSTRY.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland:
CET 12.23.07 – pg 1
“Manager Rutter, of the Maryland Theatre, suggested to the Times that Miss Belle Jeannette, a beautiful little girl, who plays at the Maryland on Christmas afternoon and night, in Hal Reid’s late masterpiece, ‘A Child Shall Lead Them,” would come here tomorrow especially to sell The Evening Times to help swell the splendid fund Cumberland has raised.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“The Times at once accepted the proposition and will get out a specially early edition which will be given entirely to the petite actress, be her sold from the carriages or automobile as the weather permits. The entire proceeds go to the fund.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“The papers will be on the street early in the afternoon and will be kept on sale until Miss Jeannette is too tired or the demand satisfied. Several prominent young men wish to buy the first paper from the little Miss. See who gets it. The line will be on Baltimore and Liberty, but the entire down town will be covered.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)
CET 12.23.07 – pg 1
“Mr. Scott Robb, who went to Fairmont some time ago to help to rescue the men in the wrecked mines at Monongah, has returned home.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 2)
The Monongah mines “continue to yield up victims.” Death list: 344 (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
The Electric Theater, which has been donating portions of its proceeds to the relief fund since the day of the disaster, tonight “produced before the eyes the various familiar scenes in General Lew Wallace’s famous history, Ben Hur. To those familiar with the book the pictures call to mind the scenes which made the blood tingle.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
Middleton School in Lincoln District holds “Parents Day” and Christmas exercises. “Conspicuous near the door was a box bearing the inscription in large letters ‘For the Monongah Sufferers’ in which several presents had been placed.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4
“A number of visitors came in to enjoy the performance of the little ones, which consisted of motions, songs, and recitations appropriate to the season.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
The large pupils program: (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 2)
A Teacher’s Trial – Lizzie Collins and Walter Motter
71 bodies have been recovered. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“Rescuers state that a number of the men were found on their knees, showing that they were praying when the black damp caused death.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
“Perhaps 50 percent of the dead will never be identified.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
“Two carloads of coffins arrived today and most of them will be piled in a room adjoining the company store. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“W.R. Woodford, vice president of the Pittsburg coal company, today said that instead of 275 men being in the Darr mine at Jacobs Creek, as formerly stated, it is now certain that 228 men were killed. Mr. Woodford said the delay in ascertaining the exact number was due to the grief of a clerk whose duty it was to keep the record of those entering the mine. The clerk lost a brother in the disaster.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
Chief Engineer E.V. Taylor said that work of recovering and caring for the dead was moving nicely and that a few days would see all of the bodies removed and haulage established in many of the entires.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“During the day the mine horses balked and refused to be driven into the mine. The animals trembled as though frightened, and when their drivers tried to urge them with the whip they laid down. A number of the older horses were later driven in without difficulty.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
~3:00 pm
At the Darr Mines in Pennsylvania:
“In the midst of the gloom which has been hanging over this stricken community…a ray of hope was sent into sorrow-crushed hearts when shortly after 3 o’clock this afternoon a double rainbow hung resplendent in the sky for more than 30 minutes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Work about the Darr mine stopped for some minutes, the men dropping their tools to gaze, a thousand eyes, those which had wearily watched for days for dead bodies of their loved ones, were no longer focused on the black pit entrance, but instinctively turned in supplication toward the sign of hope. One overwrought woman dropped to her knees and in a foreign tongue prayed that she might be granted the body of her son.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“One after another followed and the scene about the morgue tent was one never to be forgotten.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Double rainbow over the Monongahela river in Fairmont taken by author ~2006
“Shortly after the rainbow incident, it was announced that no more bodies would be brought out until tomorrow morning.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
At some point in the Afternoon
In Pennsylvania:
A special meeting of the Carnegie Hero Commission is called in the board room at Carnegie building. Secretary Wilmot has announced that his report on Monongah is complete and ready for presentation. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The action was taken under a deed of trust from Andrew Carnegie, which permits the hero commission to use surplus money for the relief of victims of disasters, the same deed which enabled the commission to tender relief following the San Francisco earthquake.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Charles T. Taylor presided and the following were present: W.L. Abbott, Albert J. Barr, Taylor Allderdice, W.W. Blackburn, W.N. Frew, Dr. W.J. Holland, Thomas Lynch, T.N. Miller, Thomas Morrison, Frederic C. Perkins, Robert Pitcairn, J.H. Reed, W.L. Scaife, W.H. Stevenson and Secretary Wilmot. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
PDP 12.24.07 – pg 1
“Secretary Wilmot reported that he visited the mine Friday and Saturday, December 13 and 14. He found many families destitute. Some of the wives and children were sick, many were hungry and all were apparently helpless.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The secretary reported further that he found those organized for relief in two separate committees and working under difficulty. They were amalgamated and put on a business-like and systematic basis. They were sending out appeals for assistance all over the country and working hard, but an appropriation from the commission would by no means be superfluous.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“A discussion was then held as to the amount to be given.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
Paul Kellogg receives a letter from L.L. Malone, General Manager: “There never has been any gas in these mines and this has been more fully demonstrated than before the explosion and has been proved by the experts who have been making an investigation of its cause. So far as the safety of the mines or of our employees are concerned the question of cheapness in opening, constructing, and equipping our mines has never been considered, nor in the operation of the same. We solicit inspection and incite comparison with the bituminous coal mines of any other state in Union.” (Kellogg)
At the Darr mines in Pennsylvania:
“Officials of the company believe that the rescue work is well in hand in spite of the fact that it has given the appearance of moving slowly, and that all danger from a second explosion has passed. They also say there is no destitution among the families of the victims.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“A number of unknown persons, supposedly of Connellsville, have notified the stores here that they will be responsible for any debts contracted by the families of the victims for the necessities of life, so that things are in fairly good shape for the present, at least.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Clarence Hall, of the United States geological survey, who came here from Fairmont Saturday to make a study of the mine for his department at Washington, has about completed his researches and will return to Washington tomorrow. Mr. Hall made no statement as to the nature of his report. Other experts will arrive tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The crowd of relatives of the victims and the morbid curious was smaller today than at any time since the explosion, but it was stolid and unreasonable and a cordon of constabulary and special guards are still on duty keeping the people outside the ropes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“To avoid congestion in the tent morgue only 10 persons are allowed in at one time. The mud is nearly a foot deep where the ten is pitched, just in front of the company store, and before the coffins could be placed it had to be floored.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The coal company has purchased an acre of ground adjoining the Olive Branch cemetery, a short distance from the mine mouth, and this acre will constitute the potter’s field in which more than 100 bodies will find their last resting place. A conference of the Catholic clergy, representing the churches to which most of the victims belong, was held today and it was decided inadvisable to conduct individual services for the unknown dead. This would require much time and by leaving the bodies longer unburied would menace the public health.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Many funerals have been arranged for tomorrow and the clergy of the community will be busy all day. The funeral of Orton Lamaster took place today, the body being interred at Smithton. A dozen hearses will be brought here from neighboring towns tomorrow. The funeral of the Pargert boy will take place tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
~5:00 pm
In Monongah:
“A long distance telephone message from Pittsburg this evening at a few minutes before five o’clock announced the fact that the Carnegie Hero Commission had given $35,000 for the sufferers at Monongah.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)
“The money will be turned over to the Monongah relief committee and used as this committee sees fit. The award is made under the Carnegie deed of trust which designates that any surplus in the hero fund can be applied to relief work occasioned by great disasters.” (DP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“This will make the contributions to date fully $80,000 and will give the committee new heart in its great endeavor to get the amount needed which is estimated at $200,000.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“This will provide approximately $300 for each widow and $100 for each child under 16 years of age as well as provide something for the aged people who were dependent upon some of the victims.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“This handsom gift comes as a direct result of the visit to this city of Mr. Frank M Wilmot, manager at Pittsburg, and Mr. Geo. A. Campsey, Agent of the Commission.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)
“…while the whole State of West Virginia will have a more kindly feeling than ever before for this man who said it would be disgraceful for a man to die too rich. If all our millionaires were as generous and wise as Andrew Carnegie how much better the world would be…shows that the money of Mr. Carnegie is not kept in the State of his adoption, but his generosity is as wide as the world.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
A tenement house catches fire. Frederick Koenig, a tenant, reached the street safely, but then returned to help his sister and her family when he went down with a falling floor and died. Fire Chief Poling was “probably fatally injured”. He felt the stairway collapsing under him and plunged through a window three stories to the pavement. There were many other narrow escapes. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
The Fairmont West Virginian reports the weather as: Rain tonight and Tuesday; colder tonight (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
August Belmont wires C.W. Watson asking permission for French experts to visit the Monongah mines “in order that they might study the conditions of the mines here so that whatever they may be able to acquire in the way of knowledge that will be beneficial in reducing the danger in mining may be applied to the mines operated in their country.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1) (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
The request was “cheerfully granted”; “President Watson signified his willingness for the French scientists to investigate the conditions here.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1) (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
“Joseph A Holland, chief of the United States geological survey and Prof. Lord, chief chemist of the survey, are here now.” (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
“The coroner’s inquest will begin January 2. The number of bodies recovered up to this time is 344.” (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
The Magnificat is the running theme in the churches of Fairmont.
First Baptist Church BYPU. Subject, “Magnificat. A Christmas Song” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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First M.E. Church Epworth League – leader C.W. Evans. Topic, “Christmas—the Birth of a King” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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Presbyterian Church Senior Society. Subject, “The Magnificat”, leader Mrs. Mary Yates.(FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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Palatine Baptist Church BYPU. Subject “Magnificat, A Christmas Song”. (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
First M.P. Church Christian Endeavor led by Miss Liberty Morrison. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
M.E. Church South – Epworth League. Subject, “The Birth of a King” (Christmas) Matt 1:16. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church Epworth League led by Mrs. Anna McElfresh. Subject, “The Birth of a King”.(FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
In Clarksburg:
First Pres. – Christian Endeavor and prayer meeting (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)
7:30 pm
In Clarksburg:
First Pres in Clarksburg, Wm. M. Hudson, Minister. Divine worship and sermon. “The sermons at both services will be held in the spirit of Christmas…the evening sermon with ‘Thankfulness for the Gift.’” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)
In Fairmont:
Grace Lutheran Church Sunday School Christmas service, “The Gift Divine”. “…many pretty songs were sung and recitations rendered. The platform was arranged to represent the Holy Manger.” After the service the Christmas treat was distributed. (FWV 12.23. 07 pg. 1)
M.P. Temple service – J.C. Broomfield, pastor. Sermon, “a continuation of the theme discussed last Sunday evening and will deal especially with the general subject of ‘Burden Bearing, or the Strong Helping the Weak” and “The Problem of Disasters” with special reference to the bright side of the Monongah disaster. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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Presbyterian Church service – H.G. Stoetzer, pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First Baptist Church service – W.J. Eddy, pastor. Subject of sermon, “The Sober Side of Christmas” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Palatine Baptist Church service – T.B. Lawler, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas Day and How to Keep it.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
Central Christian Church service – W. H. Willison, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Bethsada” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First M.P. Church service – Rev. J.A. Selby, pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas”. Selby, of Ohio, filled the pulpit in the absence of Pastor U.W. Morrison. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2) (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 2)
Diamond St M.E. Church services – Rev. G.W. Bent, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas themes” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
In Monongah:
Memorial services are held in the M.P. Church (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
Hymn, “Nearer My God to Thee”
Prayer, Rev H.K. Moore, M.E. South
Scripture Lesson, read by Rev. J.N. Holt, M.P. Church
Hymn
Address – Rev W.J. Newlin, Baptist church. Topic, “The Widows and Orphans Source of Comfort”
Address – Rev. Moore. Topic – Lessons for the Living
“All are cordially invited to attend this service as expressive of their respect to all, without distinction of race or creed, who lost their lives on December 6.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
At the mines:
The remains of Jacob Sullivan are brought out of Monongah mines. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“The Connellsville Board of Trade has called a meeting for today to organize a permanent relief committee. Newhaven took similar action. McKeesport also has started a relief movement, while in Pittsburg funds are being raised to be distributed among the sufferers from the three recent disaster.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“The awful mine horror at Monongah is due also to come in for attention and criticism of the state mining department is not unlikely. There was a series of serious mine disasters last winter while the legislature was in session and a special investigating committee was appointed by joint resolution to visit scenes and gather information. That committee headed by Senator Gartland, took a new lease on life a few days ago by journeying to Monongah, so as to have its report up to date.” (ES 12.22.07 pg. 12)
Coroner Amos and Constable C.W. Walker board train No 71 to Farmington to apprehend Goyac’s killers.
In Monongah:
Funeral services are held for Mrs. Anna Bordou at Methodist Church in Monongah. Interment in Monongah cemetery. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)
2:00 pm
In Fairmont:
Presbyterian Church Junior Endeavor Society (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church Junior League (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
2:15 pm
In Fairmont:
Palatine Baptist Church Bible school at Everson (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
2:30 pm
In Fairmont:
M.P. Temple Junior endeavor, Mrs. R.C. Jones in charge (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First M.E. Church Junior League – Miss Nettie Bartlett, superintendent (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
3:00 pm
In Fairmont:
Presbyterian Church Intermediate Society (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church class (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
Speaker Albert Edmund Williamson, of Pittsburg holds a “discussion” in the Grand Opera House: “Why has God appeared to be so indifferent to the race of humanity as to permit so many calamities and afflictions to come upon the human race? Will there ever be any relief from these conditions? What is the hope set forth in the Bible, the Word of God?” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)
“The speaker…handles the subject in a reverent, earnest manner, and produces a very clear argument, vindicating the Divine character and showing how the whole world is soon to be blessed with greatly changed conditions.” Seats are free and no collection will be taken. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)
Sometime during the Afternoon
In Farmington:
Coroner Amos and Constable C.W. Walker arrive and quickly set out to apprehend Goyac’s killers. The men were easily found, placed under arrest, and brought to Fairmont where they are placed in the county jail.
Mike crawled under a bed and covered himself with a feather tick. George, who is said to have fired the shot, tried to make his escape through a front door. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
In Monongah:
One more body is recovered from Monongah mines. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
Stonco Goyac, the 29 year old Hungarian miner stabbed and shot in Farmington, dies at Cook’s Hospital. He leaves behind a brother in Pennsylvania. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
7:30 am
In Fairmont:
Christ P.E. Church – Holy Eucharist (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
9:30 am
In Fairmont:
M.P. Temple Sunday School meets; “a full turn out of the school is desired so that the plans for the ‘Old Fashioned Christmas Tree’ service to be held on Christmas Eve may be completed.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church Sunday School meets in charge of Mr. E.A. Wilson. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
Presbyterian church Sabbath School meets – J. Walter Barnes, superintendent. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First M.P. Church Sunday School meets – J.A. Swiger superintendent. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
Palatine Baptist Church Bible School meets with Supt. W.A. Hustead in charge, the subject being, “Christmas lessons” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
M.E. Church South Sunday School meets – Dr. L.N. Yost superintendent (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Grace Lutheran Church Sunday School meets – Home-coming day. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First M.E. Church Sunday School meets– C.W. Evans in charge. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First Baptist Church Sunday School meets. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Christ P.E. Church Sunday School meets. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Central Christian Church Sunday School – McIntire, superintendent (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
9:45 am
In Clarksburg:
First Presbyterian Church, Wm. M. Hudson, Minister – Sabbath school meets. “Tuesday night the Sabbath school will have a tree to which the children and others are to bring presents and these presents are to be sent to the Rev. W.O. David at Monongah for distribution Christmas night to the Monongah children.”(CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)
10:00 am
In Fairmont:
Cook Hospital informs Coroner Amos of Goyac’s death. This is the first any official has heard about the incident. Coroner Amos attends the postmortem examination. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
10:30 am
In Fairmont:
M.E. Church South service – R.T. Webb, pastor. “Both the music and the sermon…will be appropriate to the Christmas occasion.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Grace Lutheran Church service. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Subject, “No Room for Jesus”
“Reception of members at 10:45”
“Sacrament of the Lord’s supper will be administered immediately after the sermon.”
“Congregational meeting after morning services.”
10:45 am
Christ P.E. Church – morning prayer and litany (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Presbyterian Church service – H.G. Stoetzer, Pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First Baptist Church service – W.J. Eddy, Pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Subject of sermon, addressed to the boys and girls, “Jesus, our Great Christmas Gift.”
“Some special music will be rendered by some folks as well as by the choir.”
M.P. Temple service – J.C. Broomfield, pastor. Sermon, “The Birth of Christ”; text, “And the Word Became Flesh and Dwelt Among Us.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Central Christian Church service – W.H. Willison, Pastor. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First M.P. Church service – Rev. U.W. Morrison, pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
Palatine Baptist Church service – T.B. Lawler, Pastor. Subject, “The Guiding Star” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
First M.E. Church service – G.D. Smith, pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church services – Rev. G.W. Bent, Pastor; subject of sermon, “Christmas themes” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
11:00 am
In Clarksburg:
First Presbyterian, Wm. M. Hudson, pastor; Divine worship and sermon, “The sermons at both services will be held in the spirit of Christmas, the morning sermon dealing with ‘Blessedness of Giving’…” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)
“Strangers are cordially invited to all these services.” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)
11:45 am
In Fairmont:
Diamond Street M.E. Church class (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
“The above picture shows the great quantity of merchandise sent to the Herald office by charitable people of the city and vicinity for the benefit of the thousands of fatherless children and four hundred widows of the Monongah mining region. The material was sent to the Herald, conveyed there in wagons kindly provided by the Dayton Livery Company though its president and manager, George W. Heathman. At the Herald office the merchandise was packed and gotten ready for shipment over the United States Express Company which company generously expressed the stuff free of charge. There was represented in the boxes clothing, books, toys, candy, etc., the amount running into the tons.”DH 12.21.07 pg. 1
In Fairmont:
“The box supper and social given at Industrial Saturday evening for the benefit for the Monongah sufferers was a decided success, $11.85 being raised.” (CDT 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“Owing to the nearness of Christmas it was impossible for quite a number of the people to attend as they had to come to the city to see Santa Claus, and order Christmas presents for their girls and boys.” (CDT 2.23.07 pg. 1)
“The boxes brought and sold were artistically trimmed and the contents were the very best that money could by the eating of which was greatly enjoyed by all.” (CDT 1223.07 pg. 1)
At the Darr Mines in PA:
“Several gangs of workmen are boarding up the abandoned rooms of the old entries as to forge ahead and try to recover the bodies.” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 1)
“Mr. Schluderberg denied strongly the rumor current here this evening that 100 bodies had been located and would be brought out early tomorrow morning. He said each body would be brought out as soon as it was discovered. Mr. Schluderberg went to his home in Pittsburgh this evening but will return some time tomorrow.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“The rescue work progressed steadily and systematically all day but was slow on account of a heavy accumulation of gas, which necessitated more precaution in the work of exploration. The mine has been penetrated about 10,000 feet, but the slope is an old one and the workings are nearly three miles from the surface.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“After reaching the end of the main head the relief parties will explore the rooms and butt entries where they expect to find bodies in great numbers. In anticipation of this the number of undertakers was increased today and work on an addition to the improvised morgue commenced. The building will be made 40 feet longer.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“The 13 bodies thus recovered here have been identified and will be buried tomorrow. All are badly mutilated and their identification was obtained only by clothing. The legs of another victim are at the temporary morgue.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“Men and women have haunted the mines for day. They appear stunned by the awfulness of the disaster, but it is expected that they will grow frantic when they get the bodies. The company has ordered white coffins for the trapper boys killed in the mine.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“One of the particularly sad cases was brought to light by the relief workers today was that of Mrs. Michael McNamora, who came to Jacobs Creek one week ago. Immediately upon the family’s arrival her husband and her uncle, Edward A Schein, went to work in the mine and are among the dead. Mrs. McNamora is prostrated.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“A general relief committee will be organized early next week. It will be composed of officials of the mine workers’ unions, a representative of the coal company and citizens outside of this community.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“Many applications have been received by the postmaster of Jacobs Creek from people who wish to adopt orphan children. A prominent Pittsburgh business man wishes to procure two healthy boys.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
Night
In Monongah:
One body is found in Monongah the mines (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
At Darr mine in PA:
“But 13 bodies had been recovered from the Darr mine when darkness came tonight, and all hope of reaching the others before tomorrow was abandoned.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“The bodies brought out today were in a horrible condition. Some bodies found were minus a leg, an arm, or a head. The rescue parties declared the sights were sickening in the extreme. It is the opinion of State mine inspectors that many bodes will never be found.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“The company officials are satisfied that there will be large number of unidentified bodies. They have purchased an addition to the Smithton cemetery for the interment of the bodies unclaimed.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
PPG 12.21.07 pg 2
“With the exception of the unidentified all bodies were removed from the morgue tonight to the homes of the victims. They were first viewed by Deputy Coroner H.A. McMurray, of Youngwood. Coroner C.A. Wynne was not here today but sent word he would get in early tomorrow and remain in charge of the morgue.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“Thousands of persons are expected to visit the scene of the disaster tomorrow. The squad of Pennsylvania state police will be reinforced by coroner’s deputies to guard against disorder.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“It is expected that more than 25,000 visitors will flock to the village tomorrow. There will be nothing for them see see however as cordons of constabulary will keep the crowds outside the lines and far from where they could catch any sight of the dead, as they are brought from the mine. It is said that the railroad companies have been asked to reduce the number of trains to Jacobs Creek in the hop of keeping the crowds away.” (PDP 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“Relief funds have been started in towns surrounding this place and in a few days a permanent organization will be perfected to take care of the widows and children.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)
The Monongah Disaster 