Christ Episcopal Church holds their Christmas services. Following the church service the Sunday school will gather in the lecture room where a program will be rendered. The children have learned a number of pretty Christmas carols and a treat will also be a feature. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
Evening
TBG 12.27.07 – pg 3
In Clarksburg:
At First Presbyterian Church, the Christmas tree was, “laden with many nice presents for the Sunday school children and a feast of good things to eat, such as candy, nuts, fruits, and so on. Generously all of these were turned over to the children at Monongah, where a terrible mine horror recently occurred.” (CDT 12.26.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
The M.P. Church hold their Christmas observance with “an old fashioned Christmas tree” as the feature. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“Santa Claus arrived during the entertainment and distributed and excellent treat of candy besides presenting each member of the school with a pretty souvenir glass.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“The part of Kris Kingle was taken by Mr. Harry Engle and a better man for that part could not have been found. He caused great amusement among the children and grown folks as well.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
The evening is “…a decided success in every way and was thoroughly enjoyed by young and old.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
Building “I” is M.P. Church according tot he 1897 map
7:30 pm
In Fairmont:
First Presbyterian Church holds their Christmas program which consists of songs and recitations and “a surprise is being arranged for the children.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“At the close of a program of songs and recitations…Santa Claus made his appearance through a chimney built of bricks and caused no end of commotion among the children.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“Later, when the chimney was torn down it was discovered that the bricks were but imitations and each was filled with candy and nuts, each child received a brick.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“A feature of the evening was the presentation of a handsome chair to the Sunday school superintendent, Mr. J. Barnes by the teachers of the school. Mr. Barnes has served as superintendent of the school for 18 years and the gift was the reward for faithful service.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
Night
In Gray’s Flats, WV:
Elijah Hannon and Dennis Gilmore are upstairs in C.H. Thankson’s house, alone in the same room. “Gilmore was working with a revolver. Hannon asked him the make and expressed a desire to see it whereupon Gilmore placed the gun on a table and pushed it toward Hannon.” (FWV 12.27.07 pg. 1)
“After Hannon had satisfied his desire in looking it over he placed the gun on the table and shoved it toward Gilmore and while in the act of pushing the pistol to Gilmore the revolver went off catching Hannon in the abdomen.” (FWV 12.27.07 pg. 1)
“It has been less than a month ago since Gilmore’s wife shot herself in Flemington. It was first thought that Gilmore was implicated in his wife’s death but the inquest determined it a case of suicide and nothing was done with Gilmore.” (FWV 12.27.07 pg. 1)
“The ambulance was sent immediately to Gray’s Flats for the man.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
In Monongah:
“The report that the Carnegie Hero Fund had provided…was good Christmas cheer, but no act of charity or work of the relief committees has been more gladly received than the distribution of the many things that Santa Claus brought the little ones of Monongah.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
By night fall, the “committee of assistants to Santa Claus” (Mrs. C.W. Watson, Mrs. J.E. Watson, Misses Lucy and Elizabeth Watson, Miss Helen Tuttle and Miss Lucile Ruckman and Master Edwin Watson) had finished their preparations and the 300 plus packages were ready for distribution, which was in charge of Minnie Watson and Col. T.G. Price, with a delivery wagon. His journey was not by any means an easy one as the sections of Monongah are widely scattered over the hills and old Santa was late in finishing his visit to the last house.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
Minnie Owings Watson (Mrs. C.W. Watson)
“Red Row, Hill No. 3, Wahoo, West Monongah with its fifty odd houses where only two male survivors are to be found, were all visited and all shared in the hospitality of the charitably inclined people, who have in no way stinted the Monongah people.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“In addition…Mr. J.M. Hartley sent 30 baskets well-ladened with the best things the season affords, which added cheer to many of the homes.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“The Fairmont Coal Company also provided Christmas baskets for each of the families that suffered loss in the mines, each basket containing a chicken, oysters, cranberries, and everything that would tend to make Christmas dinner wholesome and inviting.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“No trashy toys were given but substantial ones that will be of benefit for some time to come. The dolls were all neatly dressed, the sewing being done by many of the ladies’ societies of Fairmont. Some of the dolls were 18 inches in length for the larger girls, while many smaller ones were given to the smaller ones, with rubber dolls for the infants.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“The abundant supply of Christmas goods was not all used and many buckets of candy and other present were left over and will be given out at New Years.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 8)
TEP 12.26.07 – pg 1
At the mines:
“Three more bodies were recovered from the Monongah mines today, making a total up to date of 346.” (AMJ 12.25.07 pg. 1) (SLH 12.25.07 pg. 2)
“Another body will be removed tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 3)
Midnight
In Monongah:
“The customary religious services were held at the Monongah churches and midnight mass was observed as usual at the Catholic Church on Christmas eve, but the sad eyes and sunken cheek gave evidence on the face of the mourning congregation that this observance of mass was different from any other ever witnessed before and it is the prayer of every Christian throughout the land that no such calamity may ever be visited upon another community in the future.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1 & 8)
Interior of Our Lady of Pompeii Italian Catholic Church in Monongah
Miss Belle Jeanette and her party arrive as scheduled on train No. 14. It was planned that “immediately after the arrival…she will be brought to the Times office in the Franklin car of Mr. Daniel Annan, Jr., kindly driven by Mr. William Wilson.” Rather, she met up with these men at her hotel. (CET 12.24.07 pg. 8) (CET 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“Loading the papers and accompanied by the circulation manager of the Times, Mr. Hill, and one of the Times newsies, a quick run will be made to the Windsor Hotel, where a light lunch will be taken. After this Miss Jeanette will be her best to make up for lost time.” (CET 12.24.07 pg. 8)
“The party, which included Miss Jeanette, Mr. Wilson, Miss Jeanette’s manager, and Mr. R. Mason Hill, of the Times, started out at once and produced down Baltimore street, all along being given and ovation, as far as the Times office. Here Mr. William Wilson obligingly relieved his father as chauffeur, and a run was made to South Cumberland, where the party was enthusiastically received. After canvassing Virginia avenue, the parry then returned uptown and a little later finished the run in front of the Maryland Theatre…” where she and the company will play to crowded houses both matinee and night performances on Christmas day in the play, “A Child Shall Lead Them”. (CET 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“She will not work long time, but tomorrow will devote from 12 to 1 to meeting the people on the Baltimore street and selling her papers for the needy.” (CET 12.24.07 pg. 8)
Illustrated Monthly West Virginian offers subscription books “for one month are the property of the people of Monongah.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 2)
“We ask, however, the privilege of retaining 35 cents on each yearly $1.00 subscription to partly cover the cost of mailing, preparation, etc.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 2)
“Subscriptions will be received by the Red Cross Society of America, 500 Fifth Ave, New York City, also the local committee at Monongah.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 2)
“The next issue of the Monthly West Virginian will be the Fairmont number and will contain a complete and finished write up of the disaster, fully illustrated.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 2)
The joke column was one of the first spaces sacrificed for the Monongah disaster. They return for Christmas: (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 2)
FWV 12.24.07 – pg 2FWV 12.24.07 – pg 3
“How different the feeling when a philanthropist like Mr. Carnegie passes off the stage of action from that felt when a miser like Russell Sage crosses over. The one uses his large means in helping mankind and thereby adds to his own happiness, while the other selfishly tried to appropriate his riches to his own use and only added to his misery.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“The West Virginian has adopted the rule of issuing no paper on the great national holiday, July 4, and on Christmas day, therefore no paper will be issued tomorrow. We wish all our patrons a Merry Christmas.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“Mr. Sturgiss is deeply impressed with the Monongah mine disaster and he is desirous of preventing future disasters by endowing the colleges sufficiently that they can give scientific training make mine investigations and report to the bureau.” (CDT 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“In addition to this Governor Dawson is urging the United States senators from West Virginia to take steps for government inspection of coal mines.” (CDT 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“Such a plan as is suggested by Congressman Sturgiss and Governor Dawson would bring to the country a new department of government and there would be constant search and research and examination and re-examination until the protection of miners and mines would be an active science.” (CDT 12.24.07 pg. 4)
Evening Star in D.C.:
ES 12.24.07 – pg 5
Washington Herald in D.C.:
WH 12.24.07 – pg 3
Ottumwa Tri-Weekly Courier in Iowa:
“The relief committee has been formed by prominent citizens headed by Governor Dawson, to solicit subscriptions to aid the stricken families…” (OTC 12.24.07 pg. 3)
Twice a Week Plain Dealer in Iowa:
TWPD 12.24.07 – pg 2
“State Mine Inspector Paul of West Virginia made a thorough examination of Mines Nos. 6 and 8 Friday. Until Mr. Paul concludes his investigation all other work at the mines has been suspended.” (TWPD 12.24.07 pg. 2)
Topeka State Journal in Kansas:
“Gasps of horror fill the air throughout the land over the terrible slaughter that has been wrought during the past few weeks because of explosions in coal mines in various parts of the country, and especially in the twin tragedies at Monongah and Jacobs Creek.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“Slaughter it surely was for neither of these disasters were mere casualty. They are crimes and can be called nothing else.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“But there is no question in these two latest disasters of the mysterious laws of nature. The laws whose neglect fell thus upon the innocent are known laws and the price of obedience is small.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“Yet such is the greed and callous indifference of man that even that small price was begrudged. Grim death has collected a debt at a terrible price and one bringing sorrow and distress into countless homes.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“Both the Monongah and the Jacobs Creek explosions followed shut downs. They were the result of accumulations of gas and dust, and these accumulations, as mining experts know, can be avoided by the simplest means. That is, a watchman passing regularly and at reasonably frequent intervals through the mine, opening the doors and allowing some movement of air, will prevent the accumulation of gas in pockets sufficiently large to create dangerous explosions. The simple and comparatively inexpensive device of a perforated pipe, from which a very fine spray issues, disposes of the danger from dust.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“Murder by the wholesale, and that is the only designation that may be applied to these two recent disasters and many others which have occurred in times past, challenges the conscience of a nation.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“These frightful calamities should teach us what crimes a cynical indifference and parsimony are guilty of.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
“Society is vitally concerned in the safety of these workers upon whose daily toll we all rely, whose conditions of labor at best are of the worst, who are in every sense society’s sacrifice to her own good. Justice, not mercy, demands of the state the protection of these men.” (TSJ 12.24.07 pg. 4)
Bemidji Daily Pioneer in Minnesota:
BDP 12.24.07 – pg 2
New York Tribune:
NYTb 12.24.07 – pg 7
“The executive committee of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission, meeting at Pittsburg, voted $35,000 for the sufferers from the Monongah mine disaster.” (NYTb 12.24.07 pg. 6)
“The number of bodies recovered at Monongah thus far is 344.” (NYTb 12.24.07 pg. 7)
The Sun in New York:
TS 12.24.07 – pg 10
Palestine Daily Herald in Texas:
PDH 12.24.07 – pg 3
Daily Press in Virginia:
DP 12.24.07 – pg 1
Times Dispatch in Virginia:
TD 12.24.07 – pg 1
Bluefield Evening Leader in West Virginia:
BEL 12.24.07 – pg 2
“On account of the many recent mine disasters the Pittsburg Dispatch employed J.L. Dixon, a mining engineer, whose reputation as an expert stands high, to locate, if possible, the cause of the disasters in the Pennsylvania and West Virginia coal district.” (BEL 12.24.07 pg. 2)
Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland:
CET 12.24.07 – pg 3CET 12.24.07 – pg 8
Detroit Free Press in Michigan:
DFP 12.24.07 pg – 6
Dayton Herald in Ohio:
DH 12.24.07 pg 2DH 12.24.07 pg 4
“Readers of the Herald who aided in the collection of Christmas presents and cash for the Christmas of the widows and orphans in the horrible mining disaster may eat their Christmas dinner with an added zest tomorrow. Their thoughtful Christmas spirit has aided in relieving the distresses of nearly fifteen hundred people and they have been Sant Claus to over one thousand fatherless and practically homeless children. Others aided in the laudable enterprise, and for the day the Christ says to you, ‘In as much as ye have done it unto the least of thee ye have done it unto me.’” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“The same spirit which in the people of Dayton and vicinity prompted the general Santa Claus car load of toys and clothing for the Monongah Christmas, also prompted the hearts of many thousands of other, and many cars of necessities and many thousands of dollars are on the way to ill fated, but remembered, Monongah.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“The kind hearted relief committee at Fairmont and Monongah will have a busy Christmas, but they can afford to postpone their Christmas for a day or two and enjoy the pleasure of relieving the necessities of the poor Monongans and giving them a little Christmas cheer.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“But Christmas is not the only day that is coming to these sorrowing ones. The future is full of days—dark, gloomy days that will appear more gloomy perhaps for the little brightness of the one day.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“We are glad to see formulating a plan for the permanent relief and assistance of these unfortunates. About fifty thousand dollars as been raised and is on the way to the treasurer of the committee. But this, it can be seen, will not be much in the distribution, only about thirty dollars to each person.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“The coal company will permit them to stay in their homes until they are provided for in some manner, and the people who are looking after their welfare now will continue their efforts.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“Some of the families desire to return to Europe where they can be with relatives. Others wish to go to some other section of this country where they can make a living. Non, of course, can stay in Monongah, for none can mine, and what few there are needed to sew and mend and wash for Monongah people are already there and were there before the disaster.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“Plans are also afoot to aid the Jacobs Creek victims, who, however, are not so many, but whose needs are fully as great.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
“In the meantime, lawmakers should go to work to frame a law preventing recurrence of such disasters, if that be possible. That would, indeed, be a Christmas gift to the country equal to the country’s gift to Monongah.” DH 12.24.07 pg. 4
The Boston Globe in Massachusetts:
BG 12.24.07 – pg 7
“Reports that disorder occurred yesterday necessitating the drawing of firearms by the squad of state police were without foundation.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in Pennsylvania:
PPG 12.24.07 pg 1PPG 12.24.07 pg 1
“Among the victims of the latest mine explosion at Jacobs Creek are 12 or 13 miners who had been employed at the Naomi mine previous to the explosion there on the night of December 1, when 34 poor unfortunates were suddenly hurried into eternity. Within a few days after the explosion here the men began to leave, numbers going to their old homes in Europe. But a wagon load of men drove across country to Darr, besides a number who made their way on foot. There are now added to the number of widows and orphans here who will for a time have to depend on charity for a living many more as a result of this latest catastrophe beneath the ground.” PPG 12.24.07 pg. 1
“The families of the victims of the Naomi explosion are wanting for nothing, however, notwithstanding the fact that so far as known not a penny of the money raised for their benefit at various places has ever been turned over to them. The United Coal Company is seeing that they get everything that is needed, and will also provide for their future toa certain extent. Those who desire will be sent back to their native land. But few want to leave here. One widow is soon to become a bride, and another has already started a boarding house.” PPG 12.24.07 pg. 1
“Unlike the coal company at Monongah, the owners of the Naomi mine have made no appeal for the aid to outsiders. The order of Superintendent J.D. O’Neil are that no one is to be permitted to want for anything. The company is not merely supplying those whose support is gone with food and clothing, but the money is given tot hem that they may do their own purchasing. It is, in fact, discouraging outside aid, preferring to do all this work itself in an effort to make what reparation it can for the awful loss of life. A collection is being taken here today to give the orphans of the dead miners a merry Christmas.” PPG 12.24.07 pg. 1
“Henry Hobek, who is connected with the Austro-Hungarian consulate at Pittsburgh, has spent several days in this vicinity looking after the interests of his fellow countrymen. Twenty-five of the entire number of victims were natives of that country. Mr. Hobek found that some shark had already been among the people, getting the women and other relaives to sign powers of attorney or claim papers giving him the right to collect whatever money could be got from the company.” PPG 12.24.07 pg. 1
Baltimore Sun in Maryland:
BS 12.24.07 pg 2
Pittsburgh Daily Post in Pennsylvania:
PDP 12.24.07 – pg 1
“Secretary Wilmot’s first move on going to Jacobs Creek probably will be to perfect the organization of relief committees, getting them in working order for investigations and for the handling of funds. He will then return to make his report to the commission when another special meeting will be held.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Mrs. Hattie Wachter, of the White House hotel on East Pike street, has a large box of clothing and $60 in money, which she will distribute among the Monongah sufferers this week. She will go to Monongah and personally distribute the goods and money. She speaks eight languages and thinks on that account she will be able to the place the clothing and money, where most needed.” (CDT 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Miss Maud Walsh of the East End is among those who contributed liberally to the relief of the Monongah sufferers. Several days ago she shipped a barrel of flour to Monongah for distribution among the sufferers.” (CDT 12.24.07 pg. 1)
3:00 pm
In Fairmont:
The Tonkovicks have their preliminary hearing before Judge E.S. Amos for the murder of Stonko Goyac. “While there was no positive proof of the guilt of any of the defendants yet there was a chain of circumstances surrounding it all that was sufficient for Judge Amos to hold them until the grand jury could inquire into the matter.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1) (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
Building “K” is the Central Christian Church according to the 1897 map
At the Central Christian Church, “A pretty program of songs and recitations has been arranged by the Sunday school which will be rendered…at the church. A Christmas treat will also be a feature.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
4:00 pm
In Cumberland, MD:
CET 12.24.07 – pg 8
The Cumberland Evening Times has made arrangements for Miss Belle Jeanette, a “plucky little actress”, to come into town and sell papers starting at 4 pm as a promotion for the relief fund for Monongah. However, she and her party missed their original departure on train No. 6 at Pittsburgh which “caused a revision of these plans.” (CET 12.24.07 pg. 8) (CET 12.26.07 pg. 1)
CET 12.24.07 – pg 8
During the Afternoon
In Montana:
“For the first time in several years we are to have no Christmas exercises at the churches here. The M.P. Church had arranged to have a Christmas programme carried out, but owing to the explosion they decided that their money and time might be better serve to relieve some of the needy at that place.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
In Monongah:
Joseph A Holland, chief of the United States geological survey and Professor Lord, chief chemist of the United States geological survey “are here inquiring into the cause of the explosion.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Gifts are coming in on every train from all over the country.
Alex Clohan, postmaster at Martinsburg, donated 7 barrels of apples. “Dear Sir:– Look out for seven barrels of apples on Train No. 77. 10 boxes, one pail, and one sack. Do not know how much we sent on Train 55. Hope there will be enough to go around for the children at least.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 5)
O.E. Miller, a coal miner in Kansas, sends sympathetic gift of 2 pair of shoes. “Dear Sir—I entrust you with this package containing two pairs of children’s shoes which you will give to some deserving fatherless children in the sorrowing city of Monongah…from a Kansas coal miner. If not needed in Monongah, please send to Jacobs Creek, PA.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 5)
“Up to midnight 50 bodies had been prepared for burial, while more than 30 are at the bottom of the slope ready to bring out.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Work of exploration on the right of the main entry is practically completed and it is believed that most of the bodies have been located.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Several of the hours were required to change the air currents so that the work could be carried into the left section. It is on this side that most of the bodies will be found.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Scarcely had the change in air been effected when the men had to be called from the mine because one of the blades of the big fan became loosened. Telephonic communication has been established between the mouth of the pit and the rescuers and they were notified to come out immediately to wait for repairs.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Morning
In Fairmont:
A “committee of assistants to Santa Claus” spends all day getting names and “over 300 packages, each package containing toys, dolls, mechanical toys, games, books, fruits, candies, nuts, and most everything else that would be appreciated by the children” ready for distribution at Monongah tonight. (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“The work was too much for [Santa] so he had the assistance of Mrs. C.W. Watson who took personal charge of the distribution of the Christmas presents. Mrs. Watson was assisted in this work by Mrs. J.E. Watson, Misses Lucy and Elizabeth Watson, Miss Helen Tuttle and Miss Lucile Ruckman and Master Edwin Watson.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
“Mrs. A.J. Ruckman, who has been so deeply interested and so painstaking in her work of relief lent valuable assistance. She did not rely entirely on the census for the names of the needy ones but made a personal house to house canvass of the neighborhood to make perfect the list of names and with her precaution it is hardly probable that a single person was missed.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
10:00 am
In Fairmont:
The Fairmont West Virginian reports that the weather will be: Light snow or rain tonight and tomorrow. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
A meeting of Monongah Miners’ Relief Committee commences in the city council chambers. There is “…much work to do in the next few weeks and it is very important that proper plans for that work be laid out.” (FWV 12.23.07 – pg. 5 – extra)
“The report of A. Howard Fleming, secretary of the subscription committee, and the report of the executive committee were made and the work of the committees were applauded by the general committee and were urged to pursue the course that they have.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
Hon. J.M. Jacobs introduces a motion directing that a letter be written to the head of each relief fund that is raising money and inform them to send the money received to Mr. Sands or place it in a bank to Mr. Sands’ credit so that he can draw on the bank for the amount placed in it. (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
“Many suggestions were offered in the meeting as to how the future work of the executive committee should proceed…Rev. J.C. Bloomfield moved that a committee of three, composed of members of the present executive committee, should draft bylaws and rules to govern action of executive committee.” They also determined that “…the number to constitute a quorum of the committee was reduced from thirteen to nine.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
They collectively agreed that this committee “should report at a meeting to be held in the council chamber on next Tuesday at three o’clock.” They also decide that the 2nd and 4th Thursday of each month at 3:00 pm will be the regular time the MMRC will meet and report. (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
The committee acknowledges that, “So far there has been no census taken of the number of dependents that will have to be cared for. This matter will be looked after. This work will largely be done through the priests and pastors of the churches.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
“The name, age, nativity of each victim of the explosion will be taken; the name of the wife, the names and ages of the children whether in this country or in their native land will be taken. Also the future intention of the dependents as to what they will do or expect to do. This complete record is necessary so that the distribution of the funds may be done with the precision that it should.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
Bishop Donahue is appointed to prepare a census form (blanks) “which will contain questions when properly answered will give all the information necessary without being a conglomerate mass. These blanks will be printed so that the work will be comparatively easy.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 8)
At some point during the morning:
At the Darr mines in Pennsylvania:
“Even though many of the widows have been left practically without money with which to buy Christmas present for their children, a number of voluntary contributions along this line in the form of candy and toys have been made. There will be distributed by the committee on Christmas morning. The last donation to be received was large pails of candy from a Pittsburgh confectioner, and it is said that several hundreds loaves of bread will be received tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
This image is often used in association with Monongah, however, this is a photo of victims of the Darr mine disaster either being “stored” until burial or of being placed in the potter’s field. The key noticeable difference is the type of coffins pictured.
“That many a home which was to have had a Christmas tree will contain a coffin during the happy hours of yuletide was demonstrated today when Henry Grossman delivered but three of the 26 Christmas trees which had been ordered from him. Grossman came into town this morning to deliver his trees, but at almost every door he was met by a sad faced woman who countermanded the order.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
In Butler, WV:
Charles Simonel, aged 65, says, “I am going to spend Christmas with my God,” and kisses his small grandson goodbye. An hour later his wife finds him “dangling at the end of a rope from the attic. In a pocket she found a note which read: ‘Have not been at church for 32 years, but have made my peace with God and want to go to him.’ He leaves a widow and three children.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 5)
Charleston postmaster, J.E. Dana, sends a check to the relief fund, “…and wish I could send ten times as much.” He also mails two phone books, one from Bell telephone and “one of our home phone. The latter I think contains some names not on the other phone you should have.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“Being myself owner of mining interests and the pioneer coal man in this part of the State, if not in the State, spending 42 years of my life at that business, I am deeply interested and feel the greatest sorrow for all concerned.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
From Washington D.C.: US Gov. is recruiting teachers for Philippines. “Qualified school teachers who would like to assist in the civilizing of the little brown brother in the Philippines will have an opportunity this week…” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)
“Unmarried women who have no fiancés or male relatives in the islands will be barred from taking the examination, as it has been found that such ‘unattached females’ soon become homesick and have to be sent home before completing their contracts.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)
“1,000 American teachers are not maintained by Uncle Sam in the Philippines and as a result it is declared that English is the dominant language although Spanish was the language of the ruling rave in the island for two and a half centuries.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 3)
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 7
From Washington D.C. – Senator Scott introduces a joint resolution providing that congress should investigate the recent mine disasters in PA, WV, and AL and other States. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 7)
FWV 12.23.07 – pg 4FWV 12.23.07 – pg 1
January 2nd is announced as the possible beginning of when the State and county will make the inquiry jointly. It will require several days yet for Mine Inspector Paul to finish his work and several of the men who will be called as witnesses have returned home for the holiday season. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
FWV 12.23.07 pg 5FWV 12.23.07 – pg 8
The Fairmont West Virginian includes and Extra edition dedicated to Monongah.
“Mr. Wilmot returned to Pittsburgh once committees were organized and consolidated. Mr. Campsey remained “until this morning”. He “kept in constant” touch with “headquarters at Pittsburg through the kindness of the Bell Telephone Company which generously donated the free use of its lines.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“When Mr. Campsey reached Pittsburg today he made report to the Commission through Mr. Wilmot and shortly before five o’clock this evening the glad news was telephoned to do whatever was thought best…” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“Then, after the first burst of sympathy had swept across the country, we said, ‘It was an accident. It was unusual, and not to be expected. Anyway, such things are rare.’ Ten days later, on Dec. 16, there was a second disaster, when 63 men lay dead in a coal mine at Yolande, Ala.
“’Singular!’ people said. ‘Terrible! What a coincidence!’ And we went on getting ready for the holidays. Human nature is strangely unsympathetic at times. This was only 63 men, and the first had slain more than 5 times as many.
“Then, before 80 hours had passed, there came a third flash over the wires into tens of thousands of American cities; ‘Mine accident,’ it said; Jacobs Creek, Pa,: some 256 killed.’” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“What are we going to do about it? Even the generosity of a nation cannot care for all the widows and orphans who may be made tomorrow—or today.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“In 1907 American mines have claimed nearly 1000 lives.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We talk of model mines. We hear of fans and electric lights and safety appliances and government inspection. What does it amount to? The DANGEROUS mine kills 200 men, and the next day the MODEL mine kills 300.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“A woman kisses her man good-bye and the children wave their hands to him as he trudges away, over the snow with 500 of his kind. Will they ever come back? God knows!” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“All we know—and all you know, is—that death is lurking in the coal mines.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We know in our hearts that ANY industry which claims a relentless average of 1000 human lives every singles year is either built upon CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE or demands that some provision should be made for THE WIVES AND CHILDREN OF ITS UNAVOIDABLE VICTIMS.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“The women and children at Monongah, at Yolande and at Jacobs Creek do not want investigation. They want BREAD.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“About once a year we hear of a conference between the owners of the coal mines and the representatives of the men whose labor actually provides this great human commodity. It is always the same story. The operators claim that the men receive too much pay for the work and the men demand more.”(TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We know of no coal mining company that is not rich out of the production of the earth’s natural treasure.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“We know of no miner however hard he and his children may labor, who has more than enough food and a roof. We do know of hundreds and thousands of these men who live from hand to mouth, and who, when disaster comes, die to leave penniless wives and children facing privation.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
“If the states wherein Providence has stored our supply of coal will not provide adequate laws to protect the miner at his task and his family, if they must be kept poor, then let congress provide national legislation that WILL reach this SHAME OF AMERICAN INDUSTRY.” (TEP 12.23.07 pg. 2)
Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland:
CET 12.23.07 – pg 1
“Manager Rutter, of the Maryland Theatre, suggested to the Times that Miss Belle Jeannette, a beautiful little girl, who plays at the Maryland on Christmas afternoon and night, in Hal Reid’s late masterpiece, ‘A Child Shall Lead Them,” would come here tomorrow especially to sell The Evening Times to help swell the splendid fund Cumberland has raised.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“The Times at once accepted the proposition and will get out a specially early edition which will be given entirely to the petite actress, be her sold from the carriages or automobile as the weather permits. The entire proceeds go to the fund.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“The papers will be on the street early in the afternoon and will be kept on sale until Miss Jeannette is too tired or the demand satisfied. Several prominent young men wish to buy the first paper from the little Miss. See who gets it. The line will be on Baltimore and Liberty, but the entire down town will be covered.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 1)
CET 12.23.07 – pg 1
“Mr. Scott Robb, who went to Fairmont some time ago to help to rescue the men in the wrecked mines at Monongah, has returned home.” (CET 12.23.07 pg. 2)
The Monongah mines “continue to yield up victims.” Death list: 344 (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
The Electric Theater, which has been donating portions of its proceeds to the relief fund since the day of the disaster, tonight “produced before the eyes the various familiar scenes in General Lew Wallace’s famous history, Ben Hur. To those familiar with the book the pictures call to mind the scenes which made the blood tingle.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
Middleton School in Lincoln District holds “Parents Day” and Christmas exercises. “Conspicuous near the door was a box bearing the inscription in large letters ‘For the Monongah Sufferers’ in which several presents had been placed.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4
“A number of visitors came in to enjoy the performance of the little ones, which consisted of motions, songs, and recitations appropriate to the season.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
The large pupils program: (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 2)
A Teacher’s Trial – Lizzie Collins and Walter Motter
71 bodies have been recovered. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“Rescuers state that a number of the men were found on their knees, showing that they were praying when the black damp caused death.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
“Perhaps 50 percent of the dead will never be identified.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
“Two carloads of coffins arrived today and most of them will be piled in a room adjoining the company store. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“W.R. Woodford, vice president of the Pittsburg coal company, today said that instead of 275 men being in the Darr mine at Jacobs Creek, as formerly stated, it is now certain that 228 men were killed. Mr. Woodford said the delay in ascertaining the exact number was due to the grief of a clerk whose duty it was to keep the record of those entering the mine. The clerk lost a brother in the disaster.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
Chief Engineer E.V. Taylor said that work of recovering and caring for the dead was moving nicely and that a few days would see all of the bodies removed and haulage established in many of the entires.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“During the day the mine horses balked and refused to be driven into the mine. The animals trembled as though frightened, and when their drivers tried to urge them with the whip they laid down. A number of the older horses were later driven in without difficulty.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
~3:00 pm
At the Darr Mines in Pennsylvania:
“In the midst of the gloom which has been hanging over this stricken community…a ray of hope was sent into sorrow-crushed hearts when shortly after 3 o’clock this afternoon a double rainbow hung resplendent in the sky for more than 30 minutes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Work about the Darr mine stopped for some minutes, the men dropping their tools to gaze, a thousand eyes, those which had wearily watched for days for dead bodies of their loved ones, were no longer focused on the black pit entrance, but instinctively turned in supplication toward the sign of hope. One overwrought woman dropped to her knees and in a foreign tongue prayed that she might be granted the body of her son.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“One after another followed and the scene about the morgue tent was one never to be forgotten.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Double rainbow over the Monongahela river in Fairmont taken by author ~2006
“Shortly after the rainbow incident, it was announced that no more bodies would be brought out until tomorrow morning.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
At some point in the Afternoon
In Pennsylvania:
A special meeting of the Carnegie Hero Commission is called in the board room at Carnegie building. Secretary Wilmot has announced that his report on Monongah is complete and ready for presentation. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The action was taken under a deed of trust from Andrew Carnegie, which permits the hero commission to use surplus money for the relief of victims of disasters, the same deed which enabled the commission to tender relief following the San Francisco earthquake.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Charles T. Taylor presided and the following were present: W.L. Abbott, Albert J. Barr, Taylor Allderdice, W.W. Blackburn, W.N. Frew, Dr. W.J. Holland, Thomas Lynch, T.N. Miller, Thomas Morrison, Frederic C. Perkins, Robert Pitcairn, J.H. Reed, W.L. Scaife, W.H. Stevenson and Secretary Wilmot. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
PDP 12.24.07 – pg 1
“Secretary Wilmot reported that he visited the mine Friday and Saturday, December 13 and 14. He found many families destitute. Some of the wives and children were sick, many were hungry and all were apparently helpless.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The secretary reported further that he found those organized for relief in two separate committees and working under difficulty. They were amalgamated and put on a business-like and systematic basis. They were sending out appeals for assistance all over the country and working hard, but an appropriation from the commission would by no means be superfluous.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“A discussion was then held as to the amount to be given.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
Paul Kellogg receives a letter from L.L. Malone, General Manager: “There never has been any gas in these mines and this has been more fully demonstrated than before the explosion and has been proved by the experts who have been making an investigation of its cause. So far as the safety of the mines or of our employees are concerned the question of cheapness in opening, constructing, and equipping our mines has never been considered, nor in the operation of the same. We solicit inspection and incite comparison with the bituminous coal mines of any other state in Union.” (Kellogg)
At the Darr mines in Pennsylvania:
“Officials of the company believe that the rescue work is well in hand in spite of the fact that it has given the appearance of moving slowly, and that all danger from a second explosion has passed. They also say there is no destitution among the families of the victims.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“A number of unknown persons, supposedly of Connellsville, have notified the stores here that they will be responsible for any debts contracted by the families of the victims for the necessities of life, so that things are in fairly good shape for the present, at least.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Clarence Hall, of the United States geological survey, who came here from Fairmont Saturday to make a study of the mine for his department at Washington, has about completed his researches and will return to Washington tomorrow. Mr. Hall made no statement as to the nature of his report. Other experts will arrive tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The crowd of relatives of the victims and the morbid curious was smaller today than at any time since the explosion, but it was stolid and unreasonable and a cordon of constabulary and special guards are still on duty keeping the people outside the ropes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“To avoid congestion in the tent morgue only 10 persons are allowed in at one time. The mud is nearly a foot deep where the ten is pitched, just in front of the company store, and before the coffins could be placed it had to be floored.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The coal company has purchased an acre of ground adjoining the Olive Branch cemetery, a short distance from the mine mouth, and this acre will constitute the potter’s field in which more than 100 bodies will find their last resting place. A conference of the Catholic clergy, representing the churches to which most of the victims belong, was held today and it was decided inadvisable to conduct individual services for the unknown dead. This would require much time and by leaving the bodies longer unburied would menace the public health.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Many funerals have been arranged for tomorrow and the clergy of the community will be busy all day. The funeral of Orton Lamaster took place today, the body being interred at Smithton. A dozen hearses will be brought here from neighboring towns tomorrow. The funeral of the Pargert boy will take place tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
~5:00 pm
In Monongah:
“A long distance telephone message from Pittsburg this evening at a few minutes before five o’clock announced the fact that the Carnegie Hero Commission had given $35,000 for the sufferers at Monongah.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)
“The money will be turned over to the Monongah relief committee and used as this committee sees fit. The award is made under the Carnegie deed of trust which designates that any surplus in the hero fund can be applied to relief work occasioned by great disasters.” (DP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“This will make the contributions to date fully $80,000 and will give the committee new heart in its great endeavor to get the amount needed which is estimated at $200,000.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“This will provide approximately $300 for each widow and $100 for each child under 16 years of age as well as provide something for the aged people who were dependent upon some of the victims.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“This handsom gift comes as a direct result of the visit to this city of Mr. Frank M Wilmot, manager at Pittsburg, and Mr. Geo. A. Campsey, Agent of the Commission.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)
“…while the whole State of West Virginia will have a more kindly feeling than ever before for this man who said it would be disgraceful for a man to die too rich. If all our millionaires were as generous and wise as Andrew Carnegie how much better the world would be…shows that the money of Mr. Carnegie is not kept in the State of his adoption, but his generosity is as wide as the world.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
A tenement house catches fire. Frederick Koenig, a tenant, reached the street safely, but then returned to help his sister and her family when he went down with a falling floor and died. Fire Chief Poling was “probably fatally injured”. He felt the stairway collapsing under him and plunged through a window three stories to the pavement. There were many other narrow escapes. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
The Fairmont West Virginian reports the weather as: Rain tonight and Tuesday; colder tonight (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
August Belmont wires C.W. Watson asking permission for French experts to visit the Monongah mines “in order that they might study the conditions of the mines here so that whatever they may be able to acquire in the way of knowledge that will be beneficial in reducing the danger in mining may be applied to the mines operated in their country.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1) (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
The request was “cheerfully granted”; “President Watson signified his willingness for the French scientists to investigate the conditions here.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 1) (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
“Joseph A Holland, chief of the United States geological survey and Prof. Lord, chief chemist of the survey, are here now.” (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
“The coroner’s inquest will begin January 2. The number of bodies recovered up to this time is 344.” (DFP 12.24.07 pg 6)
The Magnificat is the running theme in the churches of Fairmont.
First Baptist Church BYPU. Subject, “Magnificat. A Christmas Song” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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First M.E. Church Epworth League – leader C.W. Evans. Topic, “Christmas—the Birth of a King” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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Presbyterian Church Senior Society. Subject, “The Magnificat”, leader Mrs. Mary Yates.(FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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Palatine Baptist Church BYPU. Subject “Magnificat, A Christmas Song”. (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
First M.P. Church Christian Endeavor led by Miss Liberty Morrison. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
M.E. Church South – Epworth League. Subject, “The Birth of a King” (Christmas) Matt 1:16. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church Epworth League led by Mrs. Anna McElfresh. Subject, “The Birth of a King”.(FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
In Clarksburg:
First Pres. – Christian Endeavor and prayer meeting (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)
7:30 pm
In Clarksburg:
First Pres in Clarksburg, Wm. M. Hudson, Minister. Divine worship and sermon. “The sermons at both services will be held in the spirit of Christmas…the evening sermon with ‘Thankfulness for the Gift.’” (CDT 12.21.07 pg. 3)
In Fairmont:
Grace Lutheran Church Sunday School Christmas service, “The Gift Divine”. “…many pretty songs were sung and recitations rendered. The platform was arranged to represent the Holy Manger.” After the service the Christmas treat was distributed. (FWV 12.23. 07 pg. 1)
M.P. Temple service – J.C. Broomfield, pastor. Sermon, “a continuation of the theme discussed last Sunday evening and will deal especially with the general subject of ‘Burden Bearing, or the Strong Helping the Weak” and “The Problem of Disasters” with special reference to the bright side of the Monongah disaster. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
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Presbyterian Church service – H.G. Stoetzer, pastor (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First Baptist Church service – W.J. Eddy, pastor. Subject of sermon, “The Sober Side of Christmas” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Palatine Baptist Church service – T.B. Lawler, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas Day and How to Keep it.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
Central Christian Church service – W. H. Willison, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Bethsada” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First M.P. Church service – Rev. J.A. Selby, pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas”. Selby, of Ohio, filled the pulpit in the absence of Pastor U.W. Morrison. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2) (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 2)
Diamond St M.E. Church services – Rev. G.W. Bent, Pastor. Subject of sermon, “Christmas themes” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
In Monongah:
Memorial services are held in the M.P. Church (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
Hymn, “Nearer My God to Thee”
Prayer, Rev H.K. Moore, M.E. South
Scripture Lesson, read by Rev. J.N. Holt, M.P. Church
Hymn
Address – Rev W.J. Newlin, Baptist church. Topic, “The Widows and Orphans Source of Comfort”
Address – Rev. Moore. Topic – Lessons for the Living
“All are cordially invited to attend this service as expressive of their respect to all, without distinction of race or creed, who lost their lives on December 6.” (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
At the mines:
The remains of Jacob Sullivan are brought out of Monongah mines. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“The Connellsville Board of Trade has called a meeting for today to organize a permanent relief committee. Newhaven took similar action. McKeesport also has started a relief movement, while in Pittsburg funds are being raised to be distributed among the sufferers from the three recent disaster.” (BS 12.22.07 pg. 2)
“The awful mine horror at Monongah is due also to come in for attention and criticism of the state mining department is not unlikely. There was a series of serious mine disasters last winter while the legislature was in session and a special investigating committee was appointed by joint resolution to visit scenes and gather information. That committee headed by Senator Gartland, took a new lease on life a few days ago by journeying to Monongah, so as to have its report up to date.” (ES 12.22.07 pg. 12)
Coroner Amos and Constable C.W. Walker board train No 71 to Farmington to apprehend Goyac’s killers.
In Monongah:
Funeral services are held for Mrs. Anna Bordou at Methodist Church in Monongah. Interment in Monongah cemetery. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)
2:00 pm
In Fairmont:
Presbyterian Church Junior Endeavor Society (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church Junior League (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
2:15 pm
In Fairmont:
Palatine Baptist Church Bible school at Everson (FWV 12.20.07 pg. 2)
2:30 pm
In Fairmont:
M.P. Temple Junior endeavor, Mrs. R.C. Jones in charge (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
First M.E. Church Junior League – Miss Nettie Bartlett, superintendent (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
3:00 pm
In Fairmont:
Presbyterian Church Intermediate Society (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 5)
Diamond St M.E. Church class (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 2)
Speaker Albert Edmund Williamson, of Pittsburg holds a “discussion” in the Grand Opera House: “Why has God appeared to be so indifferent to the race of humanity as to permit so many calamities and afflictions to come upon the human race? Will there ever be any relief from these conditions? What is the hope set forth in the Bible, the Word of God?” (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)
“The speaker…handles the subject in a reverent, earnest manner, and produces a very clear argument, vindicating the Divine character and showing how the whole world is soon to be blessed with greatly changed conditions.” Seats are free and no collection will be taken. (FWV 12.21.07 pg. 8)
Sometime during the Afternoon
In Farmington:
Coroner Amos and Constable C.W. Walker arrive and quickly set out to apprehend Goyac’s killers. The men were easily found, placed under arrest, and brought to Fairmont where they are placed in the county jail.
Mike crawled under a bed and covered himself with a feather tick. George, who is said to have fired the shot, tried to make his escape through a front door. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
In Monongah:
One more body is recovered from Monongah mines. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
