“…a loud explosion at the home of R. Frediani tore out the front of his house but luckily none of the family were injured. The cause of the explosion is attributed to the Black Hand, as Frediani received several demands and letters for money but paid no attention to them. The police found a large quantity of dynamite. So far no arrests have been made.” (FWV 12.28.07 pg. 1)
Morning
In New York City:
FWV 12.28.07 – pg 1
“Happy that her children, for whom she had sacrificed everything, even the last scraps of food, had at last found friends, Mrs. Phyllis Prisco died at a Brooklyn hospital today of starvation. Mrs. Prisco’s husband has been dead for some months and four little ones, the eldest four years, the youngest four months old, to care for, she labored day and night until she was taken ill.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 5)
“Her pride prevented her from asking for aid so she saved what bits of food she could obtain for her little ones, while she gradually grew weaker and weaker from the lack of food. The last bits of crusts went for the children’s Christmas dinner and the next morning neighbors heard the crying of the little ones in the unfurnished room in which the mother and children lived. They entered and found Mrs. Prisco dying the children weak from the lack of food and from the cold. The police removed the mother to a hospital and the Children’s society took care of the little ones.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 5)
“When the physicians found that all hope for the mother was gone, the little ones were sent for and Mrs. Prisco was assured that they would be cared for. They were happy again for they had had plenty of food and toys. Rosie and Katherine cooed over pretty dolls. Sam’s eyes glistened at a furry horse and baby Angeline clutched in her chubby hands a wooly lamb.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 5)
“Their troubles were forgotten in their new found happiness and as they played with their treasures on the floor beside the hospital cot the tired woman realized that their sufferings were over. And as she watched them playing there, the mother smile faded out of her eyes, the mother heart was stilled and the mother’s sacrifice was complete.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 5)
At the Darr Mines in PA:
“During the work last night the removing of corpses from the fatal entry No. 27, which held 74 bodies, was accomplished and the total death list was swollen to 220.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 4)
“The excact number of victims will not be known until the last vestige of wreckage is removed, but developments show the estimate of 225 dead was nearly correct.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 4)
“Some of the bodies last removed were in better shape than those taken out earlier. They had fewer burns and were less mutilated.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 4)
The “task of clearing up the workings” begins. “The dead horses, of which there are 20 in the mine, will first be hauled out. This will be a difficult task because of the limited space and the numerous falls which are encountered.” (PDP 12.28.07 pg. 3)
Afternoon
In Baltimore, MD:
BS 12.28.07 pg 7
In Parkersburg, WV:
Charles Huffman is dead, Orland Bennett will lose his eye sight and Ruday Backman will lose a leg as the result of hunting accidents near Wadesville over Christmas. (FWV 12.28.07 pg. 1)
“Huffman was killed by a discharge from a shotgun when he had been holding on his lap while sitting on a fence. The gun fell from his grasp and the hammer struck the fence and the content of the shell entered the stomach of Huffman. His funeral will be held this afternoon…” (FWV 12.28.07 pg. 1)
At the Darr mines in PA:
“Workmen this afternoon removed the carcasses of 20 horses and mules.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 4)
“Attention will now be directed toward clearing away the piles of debris. Under this, according to the company officials, probably six or eight more bodies will be found, but others think 20 to 30 corpses will be located beneath the masses of wreckage.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 4)
“Coroner Wynn has set the date of the inquest for January ninth and he will hold it at Smithton at two p.m.” (FWV 12.28.07 pg. 1)
“By that time all the bodies will have been recovered.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 4)
“George A. Campsey, representing the Carnegie Hero Fund commission, which gave $35,000 to the Monongah sufferers, was at Jacobs Creek yesterday investigating the conditions of stricken families. It is expected that the commission at its January meeting will take action similar to that in the Monongah disaster.” (PDP 12.29.07 pg. 4)
Middleton School in Lincoln District holds “Parents Day” and Christmas exercises. “Conspicuous near the door was a box bearing the inscription in large letters ‘For the Monongah Sufferers’ in which several presents had been placed.” (FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4)
FWV 12.24.07 pg. 4
“A number of visitors came in to enjoy the performance of the little ones, which consisted of motions, songs, and recitations appropriate to the season.” (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 1)
The large pupils program: (FWV 12.26.07 pg. 2)
A Teacher’s Trial – Lizzie Collins and Walter Motter
71 bodies have been recovered. (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1)
“Rescuers state that a number of the men were found on their knees, showing that they were praying when the black damp caused death.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
“Perhaps 50 percent of the dead will never be identified.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
“Two carloads of coffins arrived today and most of them will be piled in a room adjoining the company store. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“W.R. Woodford, vice president of the Pittsburg coal company, today said that instead of 275 men being in the Darr mine at Jacobs Creek, as formerly stated, it is now certain that 228 men were killed. Mr. Woodford said the delay in ascertaining the exact number was due to the grief of a clerk whose duty it was to keep the record of those entering the mine. The clerk lost a brother in the disaster.” (BG 12.24.07 pg. 7)
Chief Engineer E.V. Taylor said that work of recovering and caring for the dead was moving nicely and that a few days would see all of the bodies removed and haulage established in many of the entires.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“During the day the mine horses balked and refused to be driven into the mine. The animals trembled as though frightened, and when their drivers tried to urge them with the whip they laid down. A number of the older horses were later driven in without difficulty.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
~3:00 pm
At the Darr Mines in Pennsylvania:
“In the midst of the gloom which has been hanging over this stricken community…a ray of hope was sent into sorrow-crushed hearts when shortly after 3 o’clock this afternoon a double rainbow hung resplendent in the sky for more than 30 minutes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Work about the Darr mine stopped for some minutes, the men dropping their tools to gaze, a thousand eyes, those which had wearily watched for days for dead bodies of their loved ones, were no longer focused on the black pit entrance, but instinctively turned in supplication toward the sign of hope. One overwrought woman dropped to her knees and in a foreign tongue prayed that she might be granted the body of her son.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“One after another followed and the scene about the morgue tent was one never to be forgotten.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Double rainbow over the Monongahela river in Fairmont taken by author ~2006
“Shortly after the rainbow incident, it was announced that no more bodies would be brought out until tomorrow morning.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
At some point in the Afternoon
In Pennsylvania:
A special meeting of the Carnegie Hero Commission is called in the board room at Carnegie building. Secretary Wilmot has announced that his report on Monongah is complete and ready for presentation. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The action was taken under a deed of trust from Andrew Carnegie, which permits the hero commission to use surplus money for the relief of victims of disasters, the same deed which enabled the commission to tender relief following the San Francisco earthquake.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
Charles T. Taylor presided and the following were present: W.L. Abbott, Albert J. Barr, Taylor Allderdice, W.W. Blackburn, W.N. Frew, Dr. W.J. Holland, Thomas Lynch, T.N. Miller, Thomas Morrison, Frederic C. Perkins, Robert Pitcairn, J.H. Reed, W.L. Scaife, W.H. Stevenson and Secretary Wilmot. (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
PDP 12.24.07 – pg 1
“Secretary Wilmot reported that he visited the mine Friday and Saturday, December 13 and 14. He found many families destitute. Some of the wives and children were sick, many were hungry and all were apparently helpless.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The secretary reported further that he found those organized for relief in two separate committees and working under difficulty. They were amalgamated and put on a business-like and systematic basis. They were sending out appeals for assistance all over the country and working hard, but an appropriation from the commission would by no means be superfluous.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“A discussion was then held as to the amount to be given.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
Paul Kellogg receives a letter from L.L. Malone, General Manager: “There never has been any gas in these mines and this has been more fully demonstrated than before the explosion and has been proved by the experts who have been making an investigation of its cause. So far as the safety of the mines or of our employees are concerned the question of cheapness in opening, constructing, and equipping our mines has never been considered, nor in the operation of the same. We solicit inspection and incite comparison with the bituminous coal mines of any other state in Union.” (Kellogg)
At the Darr mines in Pennsylvania:
“Officials of the company believe that the rescue work is well in hand in spite of the fact that it has given the appearance of moving slowly, and that all danger from a second explosion has passed. They also say there is no destitution among the families of the victims.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“A number of unknown persons, supposedly of Connellsville, have notified the stores here that they will be responsible for any debts contracted by the families of the victims for the necessities of life, so that things are in fairly good shape for the present, at least.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Clarence Hall, of the United States geological survey, who came here from Fairmont Saturday to make a study of the mine for his department at Washington, has about completed his researches and will return to Washington tomorrow. Mr. Hall made no statement as to the nature of his report. Other experts will arrive tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The crowd of relatives of the victims and the morbid curious was smaller today than at any time since the explosion, but it was stolid and unreasonable and a cordon of constabulary and special guards are still on duty keeping the people outside the ropes.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“To avoid congestion in the tent morgue only 10 persons are allowed in at one time. The mud is nearly a foot deep where the ten is pitched, just in front of the company store, and before the coffins could be placed it had to be floored.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“The coal company has purchased an acre of ground adjoining the Olive Branch cemetery, a short distance from the mine mouth, and this acre will constitute the potter’s field in which more than 100 bodies will find their last resting place. A conference of the Catholic clergy, representing the churches to which most of the victims belong, was held today and it was decided inadvisable to conduct individual services for the unknown dead. This would require much time and by leaving the bodies longer unburied would menace the public health.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“Many funerals have been arranged for tomorrow and the clergy of the community will be busy all day. The funeral of Orton Lamaster took place today, the body being interred at Smithton. A dozen hearses will be brought here from neighboring towns tomorrow. The funeral of the Pargert boy will take place tomorrow.” (PDP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
~5:00 pm
In Monongah:
“A long distance telephone message from Pittsburg this evening at a few minutes before five o’clock announced the fact that the Carnegie Hero Commission had given $35,000 for the sufferers at Monongah.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)
“The money will be turned over to the Monongah relief committee and used as this committee sees fit. The award is made under the Carnegie deed of trust which designates that any surplus in the hero fund can be applied to relief work occasioned by great disasters.” (DP 12.24.07 pg. 1)
“This will make the contributions to date fully $80,000 and will give the committee new heart in its great endeavor to get the amount needed which is estimated at $200,000.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“This will provide approximately $300 for each widow and $100 for each child under 16 years of age as well as provide something for the aged people who were dependent upon some of the victims.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“This handsom gift comes as a direct result of the visit to this city of Mr. Frank M Wilmot, manager at Pittsburg, and Mr. Geo. A. Campsey, Agent of the Commission.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)
“…while the whole State of West Virginia will have a more kindly feeling than ever before for this man who said it would be disgraceful for a man to die too rich. If all our millionaires were as generous and wise as Andrew Carnegie how much better the world would be…shows that the money of Mr. Carnegie is not kept in the State of his adoption, but his generosity is as wide as the world.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 4 – extra)
“No accident in the entire history of coal mining in America compares with this holocaust. It would be hard to picture a more complete scene of sorrow and desolation than that about the pit mouth. Everywhere are the blown and broken timbers, everywhere the blackened wreckage, showing the fearful force of the explosion. And over the wailing, desolate women and the gaunt, hard featured men working about the ruins, the black smoke hangs like a pall.” (TLA 12.12.07 pg. 1)
~Noon
“Governor Dawson today announced that he will personally attend the inquiry…” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)
“Two hundred and eighty-five bodies were recovered at noon from the Monongah mines and twenty-five more were ready to be brought to the surface.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)
“Up to noon today 285 bodies had been recovered from the Monongah mines. They are being brought out more rapidly now and many more will have been recovered by night.” (ES 12.12.07 pg. 2)
“More than 400 bodies, it is expected, will have been recovered by Saturday night, by which time the rescuers hope to have found every body.” (ES 12.12.07 pg. 2)
2:22 pm
In Monongah:
The body of Timothy Lyden was taken from the morgue “to his home at Monongah to remain three hours and at 2:22 this afternoon accompanied by relatives and friends it was shipped to [Clarksburg] for burial.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 4)
“Mr. Lyden’s body will be at the home of his mother, Mrs. Ellen Lyden, on Jackson street tonight and until 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, when it will be taken to the Catholic church where funeral services will be held and interment will be in Holy Cross cemetery.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 4)
During the Afternoon
In Pittsburgh:
“Officials of the coal company were in Pittsburgh this afternoon, conferring with those familiar with hospital maintenance, and it is understood that $50,000 will be spent by the coal company in erecting a suitable orphan asylum building. After it is finished, the children will be taken care of and educated. It is understood that certain wealthy men have expressed a desire to assist in endowing such an asylum, making it permanent for use of orphans of those who lose their lives in the mines of the company.” (WH 12.13.07 pg. 1)
“A woman’s sympathetic heart coupled with her ability to accomplish her purposes has solved the distressing problem of the thousand children who have been made orphans by the mine explosion at Monongah, in which several hundred lives went out. The woman is Mrs. Clarence W. Watson [Minnie Owings Watson], wife of the president of the Fairmont Coal Company which owns the property in which the calamity happened. She is a social leader in Baltimore and New York, but since the explosion she has demonstrated that she can be notable for other things besides driving fine horses for prizes in show rings and planning cotillons. Acting on Mrs. Watson’s suggestion her husband came to Pittsburg today to make contracts for the erection of a $50,000 asylum for the homeless little ones at Monongah. Mr. Watson said that it was the one practical suggestion which had come to him or any of the members of the Fairmont Company.” (RP 12.14.07 pg. 4)
“Mrs. Watson took a prominent part at this season’s horse show in New York. She was a prize winner, carrying off ribbons with her famous Lord Baltimore and My Maryland. Lord Baltimore is considered one of the finest harness horses in America. Mrs. Watson and her millionaire husband carried off several prizes with them in the international show in London.” (RP 12.14.07 pg. 4)
“Bishop Donoghue, of the Wheeling district has been at Monongah leading in the relief work, and Mrs. Watson has been, perhaps, his most able assistant.” (RP 12.14.07 pg. 4)
“The day of the explosion Mrs. Watson hurried to Monongah with her husband. She plunged into the work of relief with her heart open for the suffering and destitute. In a few hours she was recognized as good spirit of the place. Wherever she goes in the stricken town she carried light with her.” (RP 12.14.07 pg. 4)
“It was the children who made a special plea to her sympathy. Their helplessness, their absolute dependence overwhelmed her. After the first couple of days she went to her husband and demanded that he do something. He was at a loss and asked her for her suggestions. She said that the one thing for him and his company to do was build and asylum for the little ones.” (RP 12.14.07 pg. 4)
“How to care for the children of the explosion victims has been and will be a problem until Mrs. Watson’s home for them is built.” (RP 12.14.07 pg. 4)
In Fairmont:
“The body of Charles Wise of Fairmont, one of the best known men, was…brought here for interment this afternoon.” (ES 12.12.07 pg. 2)
Frank A. Wilmot and George A. Campsey from the Carnegie Hero Commission arrive in Fairmont. “After looking over the ground a while Mr. Wilmot decided to go to the Fairmont Coal Company offices at Monongah and make known his mission. Before going, however, he met Col. A.H Fleming of Fairmont whom he knew personally…” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 – extra)
Mr. Harry H Stock, E.M. editor of “Mines and Minerals” of Scranton PA is visitor in the city. He procured copies of the West Virginian for every day since the mine disaster. (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 5)
In Monongah:
“The ladies of the relief corps are continuing their noble work and much food is being dispensed to the workers. Soups, meats, sandwiches, vegetables pie and coffee constitute the mean which is served night and day in a little building near the company office. Hundreds are thus fed every day.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)
C.W. Watson will not give a statement about the number of victims to the press until the “total number of miners is known…census of miners had not yet been completed. Three or four miners lived in the country and their families would have to be seen before the statement could be made. Mr. Watson said that the number would be between 328 and 334.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 1) (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)
He provides this statement instead:
“The work of removing bodies from the mines progressed very rapidly today and at the rate that the dead are brought out now the search work will be completed sooner than it was thought. The work in mine No 6 is practically done. The searchers have explored all the rooms of that mine.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 1)
Rumors of epidemic begin to surface and are attributed to the many maimed and decomposing bodies and carcasses about the town and still inside the mines. (McAteer) (News)
Mr. Fleming and Wilmot arrive in Monongah and go to the office where Wilmot is introduced to General Manager Lee. L Malone. “Mr. Malone at once placed the records of the company relative to the census of miners being taken at Mr. Wilmot’s disposal and after verifying the newspaper reports he hunted Mayor Moore to take some active steps for relief work.”
“Mr. Wilmot found Mayor Moore surrounded by a crowd of about 50 people engaged in relief work, but he gave Mr. Wilmot a hearing and very kindly consented to do whatever was thought best in the matter of organizing the committees.” (FWV 12.23.07 pg. 1 & 4 – extra)
At the mines:
The removal of livestock begins.
Marion County Board of Health issues a 2nd order: “…imminent danger of epidemic of disease breaking out…scores of men working in recovering dead are prostrated…so urgent…all of the streets of Monongah were heavily sprinkled with lime…odors emanating…unbearable.” (McAteer)
At #8:
1st full search is completed in #8 and a second search immediately begins. (McAteer) (Inquiry)
“Patrick Louchney’s remains were found in mines No. 8 and taken to the morgue this afternoon. His body was terribly mangled and mutilated. It will be taken to Clarksburg for burial.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)
~3:30 pm
CDT 12.12.07 pg 1
“A great many bodies remain unidentified as yet and probably most of these will never be identified or claimed by relatives. The number of the unidentified reached fully sixty so far and doubtless many of those yet to be recovered will be in the same class.” (CDT 12.12.07 pg. 1)
~4:00 pm
In Fairmont:
The 24 members and 2 guests of the Ladies Aid Society of the Diamond Street M.E. Church complete “40 pieces of clothing” and enjoy a dinner “for the small sum of $.15”, the proceeds intended to go to the relief fund. (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 2) (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 2)
~4:30 pm
In Wheeling:
The Wheeling Board of Trade holds special meeting of directors about the Monongah relief fund. Labor Commissioner I.V. Barton (who went to Monongah shortly after the disaster and stated he would bring a report of conditions to Board of Trade) “spoke at some length”.
“There are, Mr. Barton stated, from a thousand to twelve hundred orphans and at least 350 widows it has been estimated. The children have been born since the disaster and there are 60 expectant mothers among the widows. The Fairmont Coal Co. and the local relief committees are doing nobly, and are caring for the situation.” Mr. Barton stated that if the Board of Trade was to contribute, now is the time to do it. “The aid is not necessary now but in the future relief will be needed.”
The Board of Trade contributes $1,000.00 to the relief fund. (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)
In Monongah:
In the earliest days after the disaster, various relief committees were formed by well-meaning individuals and groups but there is no representation for the immigrants and their various nationalities among them. Bishop Donahue was added to the initial general relief committee when he pointed out a lack of representation for the Italian and Polish-Slavic Catholic churches and the committee expanded to incorporate immigrant representation. (McAteer) (News)
Manager/Secretary of Carnegie Hero Fund Commission Frank M Wilmot combines the majority of these relief committees into one: the Monongah Mine Relief Committee. (McAteer)
The Carnegie Hero Fund donates $35,000 to this relief committee and takes charge of the organizing. (McAteer) (News)
Wilmot then has a meeting with Watson, Fleming, and other company officials to discuss their role in the relief efforts. Watson and Fleming are cautious about endorsing notion of public appeal for funds. They are concerned about the effect such an appeal would have politically, particularly on the general public. Wilmot convinces them the response would be well received. Following the meetings with Wilmot and others they soon became supportive of the relief committees and assigned “various employees in the offices of FCC & others to work nights, Sundays, and other extra time helping the Subscription Committee to address envelopes and send out appeals”. Eventually, officials of mine, like Cunningham, serve as members of committee. (McAteer)
The Union Relief Association Committee, made up entirely of women from Fairmont and surrounding areas, is the only one not included into the MMRC.
~5:00 pm
Cunningham sends Watson a list of names along with morgue numbers. Bossilo Pillelo and Petro Frediro are listed with a note: “Italians were in #8. Selecting place to work. Chief Paul found their order copy x of mine laws.” (McAteer)
“Although rain is increasing the work of the rescue parties, it brought a merciful relief from the pitiful scenes at the exits in the last few days. It drove indoors many of the grief-stricken relatives and friends of the victims who crowded about the mouths of the shafts waiting for the bodies of the loved ones to be restored to them. All the soft earth about the mines was turned into a thin mud by the downpour, and although some of the stronger of the watchers remained through the forenoon, nearly all sought shelter later and awaited in their homes the summons to come and claim their own.” (RP 12.10.07 pg. 1)
~12:00 pm
At the mines:
Recovery is becoming more horrific and tedious as bodies now have to be carried a distance of a mile or more underground just to get to mine mouth. As recovery of bodies gets swifter, the system of identifying and counting the deceased leads to more confusion over the total number of bodies “found” and those actually “recovered” and when. (McAteer)
Between 170-180 bodies total have been taken out by noon, “…all of them except thirteen having been recognized and were either buried immediately after coming out or turned over to relatives where the corpse was in shape to be seen.” (CET 12.11.07 pg. 1) (News)
“…with large additions to the rescuing force it is hoped to have the mines cleared very soon.” (ES 12.11.07 pg. 1)
“It is stated today that there is every reason to believe the number of the dead will reach four hundred.” (CET 12.11.07 pg. 1)
In an interview, the head of a rescue crew tells the Fairmont West Virginian: “#8 main from the opening to the bottom, a distance of about 1 mile in the mine, is absolutely clear of wreckage or falls. About the only obstruction of any amount in this mine is quite an extensive fall in the first left of the second south main working. This fall is about 100’ in length and about 4’ deep. Quite a few rooms were discovered with falls.” (FWV 12.11.07 pg.1)
In Fairmont:
Tom Donlin’s mother (who lives on Gaston Ave between 3rd and 4th street) knows nothing of the disaster. Her friends have kept her at home and kept all news from her “but in spite of all of this care Mrs. Donlin knew there was something wrong.” Her son usually came to visit every few days and was due for his visit on Friday. Since he didn’t show up, she was suspicious that something was not right. Father Boutlou informed her of the death of her son at noon. 2 years ago, another of her sons, John, was killed in a railroad wreck near Buckhannon. (FWV 12.12.07 pg.1)
At some point during the afternoon
In Monongah:
5 men showed up in town and “represented that they were workmen; they were supplied with rubber boots…and some other things that they needed to make up a fair disguise. These men then started to see how much good victuals they could consume. They were so successful with their scheme they began to boast about it. They did not stay long in Monongah after they were found out. They were given the grand bounce.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg.1)
Francesco A Cirmo, clerk at the local post office in Fairmont, is at Monongah participating “…in taking the census…” (FWV 12.11.07 pg. )
“Fifty-seven more bodies were taken out of the ill-fated Monongah mines 6 and 8 today; the larger number of these having been recovered from No. 8. This brings the total number recovered up to 184.” (CDT 12.11.07 pg. 1)
“These bodies many of which are badly burned and some mangled, have not all been identified as yet. The undertakers are working hard in preparing the corpses for burial and placing them in caskets. Those not identified are placed in the rooms provided for unidentified bodies where they are viewed.” (CDT 12.11.07 pg. 1)
In Fairmont:
“It is now quite apparent that a large amount of money will be sent to Fairmont for the relief of the Monongah sufferers. Many thousands of dollars have already been deposited for this purpose and word comes from various cities of donations in large and small amounts.” (FWV 12.11.07 pg. )
“The Union Relief Association, an organization of Fairmont women from the various churches of the city, is doing noble work in providing for immediate needs of the wives and children of the victims and the General Relief Committee will use the larger sums of money in making provision for the families in a more comprehensive manner a little later on.” (FWV 12.11.07 pg. )
“This is a great work and ought not be done in a hurry. Needs not now thought of will probably develop a little later and then it will be a good thing to have some money to meet them. Let the gifts continue to be made for remember the needs of 300 widows and 1,000 orphans are great.” (FWV 12.11.07 pg. )
Dr. D.C. Duncan of Cameron informs Mayor Arnett of Fairmont that he offers 2 houses, rent free, to Monongah sufferers: “I have two small houses of two and three bedrooms that I will let some poor woman that has one or two children have to live in two or three months free of rent to help them along till spring. If they are able and willing to work they can get lots of common work such as washing to do to help them along. You will please let me hear from you if there is that would accept the offer.” (FWV 12.13.07 pg. 1)
In the next town south of Monongah:
South east on the state border:
The Watson school in Pendleton County donates the proceeds from a box dinner they held Friday evening. “The proceeds though needed for the school’s new library was given to the Monongah sufferers by a unanimous vote of the pupils. An openhearted, willingness to relieve want and help the distressed has become a prominent characteristic of our civilization. No better place to teach the brotherhood of man than in the public schools.” (12.11.07 pg. 2)
Further south in Charleston, WV:
The Children’s Home Society of WV, located at Charleston, announce they “will care for all homeless children and orphans that may be committed to their care.” (FWV 12.11.07 pg. )
~2:00 pm
“At 2 o’clock, 212 bodies had been recovered.” (ETR 12.11.07 pg. 1)
“Of forty-four bodies taken to the morgue about 2 o’clock this afternoon, none have been identified.” (CDT 12.11.07 pg. 1)
~3:30 pm
In Fairmont:
“The cash contributions up to this time total $40,000.” (ES 12.11.07 pg. 1)
At the mines:
At Press time today there were 197 bodies that had been brought to the morgue and 25 bodies were ready at the mouth of the mines to be brought over. This makes 222 bodies that have been taken out of #6 & #8. (McAteer)
“Of the fifty bodies taken from the mines in the past twenty-four hours a majority are so mangled and decomposed as to render preparations for immediate burial imperative and many were sent direct from the mines to the graveyard in compliance with the order of the county board of health to prevent disease.” (BDP 12.11.07 pg. 4)
Rescue teams have not yet made any extensive efforts to clear the many roof falls in the mines and many bodies still remain trapped underneath. (McAteer)
Inspectors sent from Ohio, George Harrison and Ebenezer Jones, go into the mines for the first time. (McAteer, Inquiry)
Inside #6:
The bottom of #6 slope has been mostly cleared of debris from the wrecked coal cars and repeatedly examined. The line to the left of the main heading has also been cleared but men are still working on cleaning up wreckage in other areas of the mine. (McAteer) (News)
~5:00 pm
“A steady rain has been falling here all day, adding to the discomfort of the rescuers and making the recovery of the bodies more difficult.” (BDP 12.11.07 pg. 4)
Inside #8:
The body of John M. McGraw, pit boss in #8, is found in F Face, where the mines connected – “evidently going from one mine to the other.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg.1)
~5:30 pm
At the morgue:
John McGraw’s identity is confirmed by friends and by papers in his pocket. “Body was in fairly good state of preservation. Remains taken to Clarksburg for interment.” McGraw was well known and the president of First Regiment Band and had been a member since its organization. (FWV 12.12.07 pg.1)
~6:00 pm
In Monongah:
Bishop Donahue has “instructed the various priests ordered to the scene to remain on the ground until all the bodies have been recovered.” He returns to Wheeling where he will begin working on plans to assist placing the children in orphanages if necessary. (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 1) (News)
Donahue makes a statement that he is still uncertain how many orphans will be put into his care “owing to the grief and prostration of so many widowed mothers and his reluctance to as if they will part with them. He thinks however the number will be large.” Should there be more children in need than the current facilities can handle, Donahue says he “will lease a separate home for them and later build.” (FWV 12.12.07 pg. 1)
The Monongah Disaster 