Wednesday, December 18, 1907, News Hour

~6:00 pm, News Hour

Fairmont West Virginian:

“Mr. James Davis of Helen’s Run has accepted the position of principal of the Monongah school for the remainder of the term.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 2)

12.18.07 - pg 1 - Secretary of State writes to Moore12.18.07 - pg 1 - Senator donates12.18.07 - pg 1 - Summary of relief funds

Clarksburg Daily Telegram:

12.18.07 - pg 1 - First chinese restaurant

12.18.07 - pg 1 - No more bodies at Monongah

On page 4, an editorial confronts and criticizes the Wheeling Intelligencer:

“It goes off half-shot, really drunken in its gibbering about the terrible disaster at Monongah.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 4)

“…to state to the public that Governor Dawson and his mine inspection in this state is lax, and just as insistent is it that it absolutely controls Governor Dawson and that he shall not turn a hand without its approval.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 4)

“Produce the goods upon which you make your assertions and charges, else keep your mouth shut. Down this way we are not taking things for granted and you can not fool us.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 4)

12.18.07 - pg 6 - Donations

“Mention was made in the list of contributors who sent supplies for the Monongah mine sufferers to the mayor’s office of the Hornor-Gaylord Company with credit for a barrel of flour. This was a mistake as the Hornor-Gaylord Company sent a large quantity of supplies direct to Monongah immediately after the disaster, included in them being six or seven barrels of flour and many other things.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 6)

“The barrel of flour sent to the mayor’s office was likely sent by some one else and credit was given to the Harnor-Gaylord Company probably because the firm’s name was the only one on the barrel.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 6)

“The company is preparing 1,000 sack of candies and other goodies to be sent to the children of the mine sufferers for Christmas.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 6)

12.18.07 - pg 6 - Lodge donates 1

12.18.07-pg-6-lodge-donates-2.jpg

“…J.J. Connell was appointed by the lodge to look after the distribution of a shipment of clothing and supplies to Monongah…” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 6

“…so we have this day started forward the boxes of clothing of different descriptions (a list of same is here attached), billed to the Mayor of Monongah and realizing that both the mayor and relief committee have all they can attend to and desiring our mite to do as much good as possible, we hereby ask 182 to send a brother to Monongah to look after this contribution and to use his own judgement as to the proper course to pursue.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 6)

12.18.07 - pg 6 - Lodge donates 4

“Mr. Connell has been at Monongah nearly every day since the accident occurred and is familiar with the relief work being done there.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 6)

“The shipment of goods has not arrived at Monongah from New Philadelphia you but Mr. Connell will attend to its distribution as soon as it arrives.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 6)

12.18.07 - pg 12 - Box Supper

“The box supper to be given in the school house in the Industrial addition Saturday night of this week at 7:30 o’clock will be under the auspices of the Union Sunday school there, the Young People’s Christian Union and the Epworth League of Ash chapel.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 12)

“The various denominations there are urged to take part in the supper and every one is cordially invited.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 12)

“The young ladies will prepare dainty boxes of eatables and these will be auctioned to the highest bidders and after the sale is completed the supper will be indulged in.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 12)

Washington Times in D.C.:

12.17.07 - pg 11 - Monongah

“Two more bodies have been taken from the Monongah mines, making the total list of bodies recovered 337.” (WT 12.18.07 pg. 11)

Gainesville Daily Sun in Florida:

12.18.07 - pg 1 - Monongah

“The permanent relief committee, headed by Governor William O. Dawson, to provide for the widows and orphans in distress through the recent explosion at the mines of the Fairmont Coal company at Monongah has prepared an appeal for funds that is being sent to chambers of commerce and kindred organizations all over the country.” (GDS 12.18.07 pg. 1)

Richmond Palladium in Indiana:

12.18.07 - pg 1 - Monongah

“Two more bodies were taken from the Monongah mine today, making a total recovered of 337.” (RP 12.18.07 pg. 1)

Wilmar Tribune in Minnesota:

12.18.07 - pg 2 - Monongah

The Western News in Montana:

12.18.07 - pg 3 - Monongah

The Forest Republican in Pennsylvania:

TFR 12.18.07 - pg 1 - Yolande 1

Times Dispatch in Virginia:

12.18.07 - pg 1 - Monongah

12.18.07-pg-1-yolande-e1576715057827.jpg

Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland:

12.18.07 - pg 1 - Monongah 1

The News-Palladium in Michigan:

12.18.07 - pg - Monongah 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Wednesday, December 18, 1907, Afternoon

12:00 pm

In Fairmont:

Senators Thomas C. Gartlan and R.F. Kidd and Hon. GA. Mitchell, accompanied by D.E. Matthews and Mr. John Marshall, arrive to investigate the Monongah mine explosion. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

They came from Clarksburg over the interurban line and “went immediately to the Tavern, being escorted by Host Williams.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

building 5 - The Tavern - fairmont map
Building 5 is “The Tavern” aka Skinner’s Tavern

The committee will check into Skinner’s Tavern then continue on to Monongah where they “will investigate conditions as thoroughly as possible but will not take particular action until the evidence before the coroner’s jury has been given.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1) (Inquiry)

Skinners tavern - fairmont - wvhistoryonview

1:30 pm

Mr. Newton Rice, of Pharaoh’s Run had a narrow escape from death at the B&O depot when train No 71 was passing through the station at an unusual rate of speed and Mr Rice was struck by the cylinder on the engine and hurled to the platform. Bystanders assisted him to his feet and after a few minutes he was able to go his way. Beyond a few bruises he was apparently unhurt.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

MT7

During the Afternoon

In Fairmont:

Union Relief Association holds a meeting of the executive board the in lecture room of the M.P. Temple in order to make a report of funds collected. “Mrs. A.J. Ruckman, of Monongah, was present at the meeting by special invitation, and in a short talk told of the needs at Monongah and expressed the gratitude the Monongah people felt towards the citizens of Fairmont for the aid they had given and were still giving them. It was agreed that the Relief Association at Monongah and the Union Relief Association should work together and 6 Fairmont women went to Monongah today to assist in the distribution of clothing…(missing)…Relief Fund to be distributed at Monongah, it being a yearly institution for Hartley’s to distribute the Christmas baskets among the poor of the city. The remaining baskets as usual will be distributed among the poor by the King’s Daughters. A meeting which was called for Saturday has been postponed, date to be announced later.” (FWV 12.19.07 pg. 5)

MP Peoples Temple postcard

“Damage suits are expected to come on behalf of the dead Italians. G.D. Caldara, the Italian consul here, said that personally he would prefer to settle all claims possible out of court but he could not say what his government would do.” (CET 12.18.07 pg. 1)

In Monongah:

“…the rescuing parties did not operate today.” (CET 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“The search for dead bodies has ended in Mine No 6 and but little more is to be done in No 8. “ (CET 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“It is thought that not much more work can be done in this direction without moving a lot of debris, which the rescuers say falls in some parts of the mines, particularly in No 8, are so bad that little or no progress can be made.” (CET 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“Some falls in different rooms reach to the extent of 200 feet and the interior of the mine is in a badly torn-up condition. It is not likely that some of these falls will ever be cleared up, as it will necessitate a great amount of work and labor, and the rooms are practically exhausted of coal.” (CET 12.18.07 pg. 1)

The West Virginia Legislative Joint Committee visits the disaster site and does an inspection of the outside conditions of the mines. They “consulted State Mine Inspector James Paul regarding the explosion and its cause.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 1) (McAteer) (Inquiry)

Paul reports to the committee that though they have finished their inspection of #6, they have not finished their inspection of #8 due to the condition of the mine, and therefore could not give any insight on the cause of the disaster. (McAteer) (Inquiry)

“Of the committee that went to Monongah, Senator Kidd was the only one who entered the mines. He accompanied the Inspectors into No.8. Speaking of this, Senator Kidd said the explosion must have been terrific as the wreckage in the mine is unconceivable.” (CDT 12.19.07 pg. 1)

fwv-12.18.07-pg-5-e1576710371449.jpg
Hartley’s Department Store advertisement in the Fairmont West Virginian 12.18.07 page 5

 

 

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Wednesday, December 18, 1907, Morning

“There are no new developments at Monongah today. A rescue party worked last night but found no more bodies, the total remaining at 337.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

Morning

In Yolande, AL:
CDT 12.18.07 - pg 1 - Yolande
CDT 12.18.07 – pg 1

“The Yolande mines were among the model collieries of the Birmingham region. Non-union men were employed exclusively, but everything possible had been done to insure the contentment of employees. Yolande is situated on a beautiful hill and all the houses are painted white with green trimmings, giving it an air of picturesqueness and healthfulness unusual in mining quarters.” (TFR 12.18.07 pg. 1)

In Clarksburg:

Manager of Clarksburg Amusement Company, George A Murray, turns over to Rev. Father Reynolds a check for the sum of $25 to go to Monongah relief. “It will be remembered that the company volunteered to give the net proceeds of the Odeon and the Bijou Family Theater during last week to this worthy cause.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 2)

“By reason of the inclement weather which prevailed last week the proceeds of the popular play houses were not nearly so much as the company hoped to tender for this worthy cause.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 2)Waldo Hotel - 1914 - Clarksburg

A meeting of the Joint Legislative Committee has been called to gather at the Hotel Waldo in Clarksburg by Senator Thomas C. Gartlan of Parkersburg for the purpose of making an investigation into the Monongah disaster. The Joint Legislative Committee “made a tour of the coal fields of the State and visited the Monongah mine in October and were seemingly impressed with the good and favorable conditions that obtained there.” (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 8)

This Committee, appointed by Sen. McDermott, is composed of Senators Gartlan and Kidd, Delegates Duty, Strickling and Mitchell as well as John Marshall, Sargent at Arms, and John T Harris, secretary and stenographer. (Inquiry) (FWV 12.14.07 pg. 8)

However, Harris as well as Delegates Duty and Strickling have not arrived and, therefore, do not attend. (Inquiry) (CDT 12.19.07 pg. 1)

Committee members Gartlan, Kidd, Marshall, and Mitchell depart Clarksburg for Fairmont on the interurban line. (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 1)

MF17

In Fairmont:

The Fairmont West Virginian reports that the weather will be: Light snow, colder; Thursday, fair.

 

CDT 12.18.07 - pg 1 - Rescuer dies 1
CDT 12.18.07 – pg 1

John Neary, a miner of Uniontown, Pa., who helped with the rescuing parties at Monongah after the mine disaster died in Cook’s hospital here this forenoon.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“He contracted pneumonia while working with the rescuers and this caused his death.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“Neary went to Monongah as a volunteer to help in the rescue work and assisted at both mines No 6 and 8. He was a middle-aged man.” (CDT 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“Mr. Neary’s home was Latrobe, PA, and relatives will arrive from here today to take the remains home for burial.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

masonic temple - fairmont - wvhistoryinview

Monongah Mines Relief Association begins operation in the Masonic Temple under direction of Frank P. Hall. Postmaster A. Howard Fleming is secretary of the Association and will have oversight in the work. 4 stenographers are employed to send out 50,000 copies of an appeal for aid for the miners’ widows and orphans; “The stenographers are Misses Walsh, Gaskins, Leora Abbott and Elizabeth Stone.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

In Monongah:

“Conditions at the mines are becoming normal.” (CET 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“The mine inspectors spent another day in their investigation.” (WT 12.18.07 pg. 11)

“Chief Paul and his force of investigators are continuing their work of gathering data to present before the coroner’s jury.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

“The slowness with which the work is proceeding makes it likely that the coroner’s inquest, which will take the added importance of a State investigation, will not begin until after Christmas.” (WT 12.18.07 pg. 11)

 

 

 

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Tuesday, December 17, 1907, Evening—Night

Evening

Near Barrackville:

Mr. M.D. Toothman walked to the cut near Barrackville which has been made by the street car company and, in some manner, slips and falls 25-35 feet down an embankment. Toothman sustained serious injuries but no bones were broken and he managed to remarkably narrowly escape instant death considering the distance he fell and the fact that his head missed two big rocks but by a few inches. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

In Clarksburg:

CDT 12.17.07 - pg 1 - Committee

“The legislative mine investigating committee called by Chairman Thomas Gartlan to meet here today to investigate the mine horror at Monongah has not yet come together, the members not having arrived.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“Judge D.E. Matthews, of Charleston, assistant attorney general, and John Marshall, of Parkersburg, committee clerk, arrived last night and today and Senator Gartlan this evening from Grafton but the majority of the members of the committee have not arrived.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“It may be the meeting will be called off until next week as the coroner will not begin his work until next week according to advices of the hour.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 1)

In Fairmont:

Irene Meyers & Company opens at the Grand Opera House with “Ruled Off the Turf”. (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

12.17.07 - pg 6 - Irene Meyers ad
FWV 12.17.07 – pg 6

During the first week of the disaster, a regular performance of “The Arrival of Kitty” had been cancelled early and rescheduled for the spring on account of low attendance. This low attendance wasn’t due to the quality of the show, nor directly to the disaster, but rather due to the venue’s delay in offering to contribute some of their proceeds to the relief fund; patrons had chosen to spend their time and money at other venues through the week which were donating to the fund.

“Mr. J.E. Powell, manager of the Grand Opera House, and Mr. Will H. Meyers, manager of the Irene Meyers Stock Company, have kindly volunteered to contribute to the relief committee 10 per cent of the gross receipts on the week, and also the entire gross amount of a special matinee to be given on Friday afternoon.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“The theater management and Mr. Myers requested the committee to have someone present to look after its interests and Col. W.H. Brand has kindly offered his services in this capacity.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

“The theatre goers of Fairmont will be given opportunity of not only witnessing first class plays produced by an unusually good company, but will be contributing their mite to a good and needy cause.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“…all who were present were a unit in agreeing that Miss Myers is entirely worthy of all of the good things that were said about her in advance of her coming.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

“Her style is highly pleasing and the role of jockey which she assumed last night was interpreted in a most intelligent and natural manner. Besides her really clever acting she sang some good songs which were enthusiastically encored.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

“Her supporting company is the strongest ever seen here in a repertoire organization.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

J.E Lessig, the heavy, came in for much favorable criticism. Marty Woodworth furnished some good comedy while Joseph Lawrence was very clever as was also Miss Edna Macbeth. “Notwithstanding the excellent cast the vaudeville features were highly entertaining.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

“The Century Comedy Four was the best male quartette ever heard on the local stage…” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

“…the Marvelous Vade, the magician, put on some exceedingly clever tricks which were done with a neatness that is rarely seen.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

“Marty Woodworth’s black face specialty was also very good.” (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 8)

The Grand Opera House - Fairmont

Night

In Monongah:

“No bodies were recovered today and with the two taken out last evening late, the number recovered to date is 336. Those taken out last evening were beyond identification.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 1)

“The carcasses of several horses and mules have been brought out of the mines during the past few days. There was a report current that no horses or mules had been found, but that was false.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 1)

Rescue crews work but find no new bodies. (FWV 12.18.07 pg. 1)

 

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Tuesday, December 17, 1907, News Hour

The Fairmont West Virginian:

12.17.07 - pg 1 - article headline

Ohio Inspector George Harrison publishes his statement after returning to Columbus. “Notwithstanding that conditions point to a coincidence of peculiar circumstances as leading to the explosion it seems premature to form any final opinion of the cause until a thorough investigation has been made in all parts of the mines.” (FWV 12.17.07 pg. 2)

12.17.07 - pg 1 - summary of relief funds

12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah poem - detail 112.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah poem - detail 2

12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah poem - detail 3
FWV 12.17.07 pg. 7
Clarksburg Daily Telegram:
12.17.07 - pg 1 - Gypsy mine donates
CDT 12.17.07 pg. 1
12.17.07 - pg 3 - Gold Buttons for Monongah
CDT 12.17.07 pg. 3

“There has been a persistent knock here against the raising of funds for the Monongah sufferers. This should not be so. The Telegram has a supreme faith in humanity and believes that the families of the victims of the mine horror will be as treated as the funds and donations justify. Honorable men and women have enlisted in the great cause with a single end in view—that of aiding and comforting the distressed.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“The relief committee has invited the newspapers, even appealed to them to come to the aid of the mine sufferers at Monongah. The Telegram volunteered its services the night after the awful disaster and it assures the public that it is still earnestly enlisted in that service. Other papers may hold aloof, but not so with this paper, when it sees a chance to help humanity.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“Senator McDermott is of the opinion that the trip of cars breaking loose caused the mine horror at Monongah. Who knows that he is not right?” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“Our people should not forget that anything they have of value at all the humanity will be cheerfully and thankfully accepted by the mine sufferers at Monongah.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

“Two hundred thousand dollars is the amount the relief committee at Monongah appeals for. That means that much more money must be raised. Clarksburg has done well so far but there are thousands in the city who have not given to the fund. Think it over. Give something if you can.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 4)

CDT 12.17.07 - pg 8 - Donations to Monongah 1

CDT 12.17.07 - pg 8 - Donations to Monongah 2
CDT 12.17.07 pg. 8

CDT 12.17.07 - pg 10 - None blamed for Monongah

“In this report Senator McDermott endeavors to relieve the Fairmont Coal Company of any responsibility for the explosion which snuffed out the lives of approximately 500 men and boys. Neither does he attribute it to any carelessness on the part of the miners. This is the first official statement made relative to the cause of the disaster.” (CDT 12.17.07 pg. 10)

Washington Herald in D.C.:
12.17.07 - pg 12 - Monongah
(WH 12.17.07 pg. 12)
Washington Times in D.C.:

“C.L. Magee, secretary of the National Red Cross, has received over $500 for the benefit and relief of the sufferers…” (WT 12.17.07 pg. 14)

“Contributions have come from all sections of the country and many of the State branches making collection have not yet reported to the headquarters here. Consequently, it is expected this sum will be greatly increased.” (WT 12.17.07 pg. 14)

Rock Island Argus in Illinois:

12.1707. - pg 1 - Yolande 1

RIA 12.17.07. - pg 1 - Yolande 2
RIA 12.17.07. – pg 1
The Interior Journal in Kentucky:
12.17.07 - pg 2 - Monongah
IJ 12.17.07 pg 2
The Paducah Evening Sun in Kentucky:
PES 12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah
PES 12.17.07 pg 7
The Caucasian in Louisiana:
TC 12.17.07 - pg 4 - Monongah
TC 12.17.07 – pg 4
Bennington Evening Banner in Vermont:
BEB 12.17.07 - pg 7 - Monongah 1
BEB 12.17.07 – pg 7
The Evening Statesman in Washington:
TES 12.17.07 - pg 1 - Monongah 1
TES 12.17.07 – pg 1
Bluefield Evening Leader in West Virginia:

BEL 12.17.07 - pg 2 - Monongah

“Sometimes a frightful shock is necessary to impel proper legislation. This would seem to be the case with the recent Monongah mine disaster,…” (BEL 12.17.07 pg. 2)

“West Virginia has had an unusual number of casualties within the past year, and our legislators should hasten some method which will prevent a repetition of the horrible affair at Monongah.” (BEL 12.17.07 pg. 2)

“Mining is one of the most dangerous industries in which labor is engaged and every possible means should be adopted to protect the lives of those who toil in the mines.” (BEL 12.17.07 pg. 2)

Wausau Pilot in Wisconsin:
WP 12.17.07 - pg 3 - Monongah 1
WP 12.17.07 – pg 3
12.17.07 - pg 3 - Monongah photo
WP 12.17.07 – pg 3
The Dectaur Herald in Illinois:
TDH 12.17.07 - pg 3 - Monongah 1
TDH 12.17.07 – pg 3
The Evansville Press in Indiana:

12.17.08 - pg 1 - Yolande 1

TEP 12.17.08 - pg 1 - Yolande 2
TEP 12.17.08 – pg 1
Cumberland Evening Times in Maryland:

12.17.07 - pg 1 - Aid 1

“A reorganization of the relief committee in charge of relief work for the families affected by the Monongah mine disaster has been effected and now the new committee will push the work of providing relief for the needy.” (CET 12.17.07 pg. 1)

12.17.07 - pg 1 - Yolande 1

CET 12.17.07 - pg 1 - Yolande 2
CET 12.17.07 – pg 1

 

 

 

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December 1, 1907 – Welcome to Bloody December

Naomi - approximate location

Belle Vernon, near Fayette City, Pennsylvania.

Sometime between 7:15pm – 7:30 pm, the Naomi mine explodes “with a roar that shook the whole countryside.”1

“The explosion was caused by gas being ignited by an open light or an electric spark or flame from the electric wires, and it was greatly augmented by coal dust.”4

Fires inside the mines immediately follow the explosion. The Sunday night shift is relatively small so it is believed some 30 – 60 miners are entombed underground where the fires steadily consume all breathable oxygen and replace it with toxic gases known as black damp.

“Within a few minutes hundreds of people surrounded the pit mouth. The screams were indescribable. Wives and children and friends of the men entombed wrung their hands and begged piteously for rescuing parties to enter the mines and bring out their loved ones. All night they refused to leave the pit mouth.”

“After a brief examination of the conditions, the impression prevailed among the inspectors that no one would be found alive in the mine, as the after damp would in all probability have smothered those who were not burned by the gas or hurled to death against the sides of the mine by the force of the explosion.  The miners, most of whom were foreigners, were at work almost a mile from any entrance.”4

“Only one man, an unknown foreigner, (out of 34 employees), reached the surface after the explosion occurred, and as he reached the open air he fell unconscious from inhaling the gas fumes and died in a few minutes.”4

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image from usminedisasters.com
In West Virginia:

Governor Dawson leaves for Washington D.C. to attend a meeting of rivers and harbors congress which will be in session for several days. (FWV 12.4.07 pg. 4)

Welcome to Bloody December.

 

1907 is considered the deadliest year of the mining industry in the United States.2 The month of December produced 5 separate major disasters and numerous accidents which cost the lives of over 800 men and boys, the majority of whom are minorities and immigrants.

This month will be the real catalyst to a decades-long fight to bring an end to negligent labor practices across the country. Bloody December is so horrific that the American public finally lets its government and its industries know that they have had enough. The devastating and very preventable loss of life sparks a heavy push for government regulation in private industry and labor practices.

 

 

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